Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University

1300-2910 2147-8848

Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi

10.13002/jafag4391

Mercimek Genotiplerinin Kimyasal, Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri ile Mineral Madde İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Erbaş Köse

Özge Doganay

BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bozoğlu

Hatice

ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ Mut

Zeki

BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ

04 30 2019

36 1 23 29 12 11 2017 02 15 2019

1985

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Mercimek yüksek protein içeriği ve düşük glisemik indeksi ile gelişmekte olan ve gelişmiş ülkelerde çok fazla tüketilen bir üründür. Bu çalışma, Yozgat koşullarında 9 farklı mercimek genotipinin bazı kimyasal ve fizikokimyasal özellikleri (kül, protein, nişasta ve amiloz oranı, bin tane ağırlığı (BTA), kabuk oranı (KAO), su alma kapasitesi (SAK), şişme kapasitesi (ŞK) ve birim hacim ağırlığı (BHA)) ile mineral içeriklerini (K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo ve Zn) belirlemek amacıyla 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yılın ortalamasına göre genotiplerin kül oranı % 2.86 ile 3.30, protein oranı % 27.3 ile 29.2, nişasta oranı % 45.8 ile 47.5, amiloz oranı % 10.8 ile 13.8, K 839.1 ile 918.4 mg/100g, Ca 82.7 ile 87.0 g/100g, Mg 65.4 ile 74.9 mg/100g, Cu 0.94 ile 1.20 g/100g, Fe 7.7 ile 10.8 g/100g, Mn 1.38 ile 1.56 mg/100g, Zn 3.27 ile 3.43 mg/100g, Mo 0.23 ile 0.28 mg/100g, BTA 53.1 g ile 67.0 g, KAO % 8.2 ile 9.7, SAK 0.061 ile 0.070 g/tane, ŞK 0.051 ile 0.072 ml/tane ve BHA 1.16 ile 1.34 g/ml arasında değişmiştir. Sultan, Meyveci, Yerel 1 ve Yerel 2 genotipleri PO, K, Ca, Mg, Fe ve Zn içeriği gibi özellikler yönünden ön plana çıkmıştır.

Amiloz kalite protein mineral madde su alma kapasitesi

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