<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-2910</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-8848</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55507/gopzfd.1166245</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Yeşilırmak Havzasında İki Farklı İndeksle Kuraklık Analizi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Drought Analysis with Two Different Indices in Yeşilırmak Basin</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-4738</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Geyikli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Selim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK VE MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ, İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-3535</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hınıs</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-663X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yürekli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kadri</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOSİSTEM MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20221231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>39</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>151</fpage>
                                        <lpage>160</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220824">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20221110">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1985, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Su kaynaklarının planlanması ve yönetilmesini etkileyen en önemli parametrelerden birisi olan kuraklık afetinin olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması konusu günümüzde oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Yağışların ortalamadan önemli miktarda daha az düştüğü dönemleri ifade etmekte kullanılan kuraklığın hesabı için literatürde pek çok yöntem teklif edilmiş ve bu yöntemlerden ikisi “Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndeksi (SPI)” ve “Keşif Kuraklık İndeksi (RDI)” bu çalışmada Yeşilırmak havzasına uygulanmıştır. Yeşilırmak Havzası’nda bulunan 8 adet istasyonun 1991-2020 dönemine ait aylık toplam yağış ve evopotranspirasyon kullanılarak 12 aylık SPI ve RDI analizleri yapılıp karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, SPI ve RDI yöntemlerinin ıslak dönemler için genellikle benzer sinyalleri verdiğini ancak aşırı kurak dönemlerde RDI yönteminin SPI yöntemine göre daha çok aşırı kurak dönem tanımladığını göstermiştir. RDI yönteminin SPI yöntemine göre daha fazla aşırı kurak dönemler tanımlarken; SPI yöntemi ise RDI yöntemine göre daha fazla aşırı ıslak dönem tanımladığı gözlenmiştir. Kuraklık analizinde tek parametreye bağlı bir indeks (örneğin SPI) kullanmak yerine birden fazla meteorolojik parametreye dayalı indeks (RDI gibi) kullanmak daha güvenilir sonuçlar verebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile evopotranspirasyon parametresinin kuraklık analizindeki önemi RDI ile SPI indekslerinin karşılaştırılması ile gösterilmiştir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Reducing the negative effects of drought disaster, which is one of the most important parameters affecting the planning and management of water resources, has become very important today. Many methods have been proposed in the literature for the calculation of drought, which is used to express the periods when precipitation is significantly less than the average, and two of these methods, &quot;Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)&quot; and &quot;Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI)&quot; were applied to the Yeşilırmak basin in this study.12-month SPI and RDI analyzes were made and compared by using the monthly precipitation and evapotranspiration totals of 8 stations in the Yeşilırmak Basin for the period 1991-2020. The results show us that the SPI and RDI methods generally give similar signals for wet periods, but the RDI method defines more extreme dry periods than the SPI method in extreme dry periods. While the RDI method defines more extreme dry periods than the SPI method; It was observed that the SPI method defined more extreme wet periods than the RDI method. In drought analysis, using an index based on more than one meteorological parameter (such as the RDI) will give more reliable results instead of using an index based on a single parameter (i.e, SPI). It has shown in this study that the effect of evapotranspiration values in drought calculation is very important by comparing it with RDI analysis and SPI analysis.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Standardized Precipitation Index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Reconnaissance Drought Index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Precipitation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yesilırmak Basin</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Standartlaştırılmış yağış indeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  keşif kuraklık indeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yağış</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yeşilırmak havzası</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dracup, J.A., Lee, K.S., Paulson Jr., E.G. (1980). On the definition of droughts. Water Resour. Res. 16 (2), 297–302.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eşit, M. (2021). Copula Based Bıvarıate Drought Frequency Analysıs In The Ceyhan Basın, Turkey. [Doctoral dissertation on, Gaziantep University]. Turkish Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hınıs, M. A. (2013). Hydrometeorological Drought Analysis in Aksaray by Aggregate Drought Index. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Vol 28, No 4, 711-721, 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keyantash, J., Dracup, J. A. (2004). An aggregate drought index: assessing drought severity based on fluctuations in the hydrologic cycle and surface water storage. Water Resour Res. 40 (9), W09304.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J.,  Kleist, J. (1993). The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. In Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology. 17 (22), 179–184.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nalbantis. I., Tsakiris, G. (2009). Assessment of hydrological drought revisited. Water Resour Manag. 23: 881–897.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tigkas, D., Vangelis, H., Tsakiris, G., (2013). The RDI as a composite climatic index. European Water. 41:17–22</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tsakiris, G., Pangalou, D., Vangelis, H. (2007). Regional drought assessment based on the Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI). Water Resources Management. 21 (5), 821–833.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wilhite, D. A., Svoboda, M. D., Hayes, M. J. (2007). Understanding the complex impacts of drought: A key to enhancing drought mitigation and preparedness. Water Resour Manag. 21:763–774. doi:10.1007/s11269-006-9076-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Velez-Sanchez, J. E., Balaguera-Lopez, H. E., Alvarez-Herrera, J. G. (2021). Effect Of Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI) On The Production And Quality Of Pear Triunfo De Viena Variety Under Tropical Conditions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109880</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yüceerim, G. (2021). Drought Analysis Of Kocadere Basin According To Different Indices. [Doctoral dissertation on, Ege University]. Turkish Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yürekli, K., Ünlükara, A., Yıldırım, M. (2010). Karaman Province Drought Analysis by Different Approaches. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Research 3 (1): 19-23, 2010 ISSN: 1308-3945, E-ISSN: 1308-027X</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zarei, A. R., Shabani, A., Moghimi, M. M. (2021). Accuracy Assessment of the SPEI, RDI and SPI Drought Indices in Regions of Iran with Different Climate Conditions. Pure Appl Geophys. 178 (2021), 1387–1403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02704-3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
