<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-2910</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-8848</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55507/gopzfd.1199276</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Horticultural Production</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Correlation, Genetic Variability, Heritability And Genetic Advance For Some Morphological Traits In Red Cabbage Lines (Brassica oleracea L.var. capitata subvar. rubra)</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Kırmızı Lahana Hatlarında Bazı Morfolojik Özelliklerin Kalıtımı, Genetik Değişkenliği, Genetik İlerlemesi ve Korelasyonu</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-2169</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özbakır Özer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehtap</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAMSUN KARADENİZ TARIMSAL ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-9295</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hayati</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-4380</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kobal Bekar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-6889</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Beşirli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-0365</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Murat Doğru</surname>
                                    <given-names>Senay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>karadeniz tarımsal araştırma enstitüsü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-0694</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sönmez</surname>
                                    <given-names>İbrahim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ATATÜRK BAHÇE KÜLTÜRLERİ MERKEZ ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230917">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>17</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>40</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>58</fpage>
                                        <lpage>65</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221104">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230630">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1985, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance, genetic gain and correlation for traits were studied in 22 lines of red cabbage. The genotypes were evaluated for seven quantitative characters such as head weight, head diameter, head length, core length, head volume, head density and head shape index. Analysis of variance showed significant variation among the genotypes for all the studied yield and yield contributing characters. Head weight of the lines was highly significant positively correlated with head length, head diameter, core length and head volume.  The phenotypic coefficient of variation were observed to be higher than the corresponding genotypic coefficient of variation for all the characters studied, indicated that the traits were influenced by environment. The high phenotypic and genotypic coefficient (PCV and GCV) was observed for head density (30.61 and 20.06) followed by head volume (24.72 and 20.49), core length (15.68 and 14.99) and head weight (10.66 and 9.65). High heritability (broad sense) values were recorded for traits such as for head length (91.56%), core length (91.38%) and head diameter (82.24%). The highest genetic advance as percent of mean was shown by head volume (35.0 %) followed by core length (29.52%) and head density (27.09%). As a result, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed head length, head diameter, head volume and head density which are governed by additive gene and could be effectively used as selection criteria in the breeding programme of red cabbage varieties with high yield.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu makalede 22 farklı kırmızı lahana hattında baş ağırlığı, baş çapı, baş uzunluğu, baş hacmi, baş sıkılığı, iç sap uzunluğu ve baş şekil indeksi özellikleri için genetik değişkenlik, kalıtsallık, genetik ilerleme ve korelasyon incelenmiştir. Varyans analizinde genotipler arasında verim ve verime etki eden özelliklerde önemli farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır. Hatların baş ağırlığı, baş uzunluğu, baş çapı, iç sap uzunluğu ve baş hacmi özelliklerinde korelasyonun pozitif yönde önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. İncelenen tüm özelliklerde fenotipik varyasyon katsayısının genotipik varyasyon katsayısından daha yüksek olduğu ve bu özelliklerin çevreden etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek fenotipik ve genotipik varyasyon katsayısı baş sıkılığında (30.61 ve 20.06) belirlenmiş, onu baş hacmi (24.72 ve 20.49), iç sap uzunluğu (15.68 ve 14.99) ve baş ğırlığı (10.66 ve 9.65)  özellikleri takip etmiştir. Baş uzunluğu (% 91.56), iç sap uzunluğu (%91.38) ve baş çapı (%82.24)  için geniş anlamda kalıtım yüksek bulunmuştur. En yüksek genetik ilerleme baş hacmi (%35.0), iç sap uzunluğu (% 29.52) ve baş sıkığı (% 27.09) özelliklerinde belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, eklemeli gen tarafından yönetilen baş uzunluğu, baş çapı, baş hacmi ve baş yoğunluğu özelliklerinde genetik ilerleme ve kalıtım derecesinin yüksek olduğu, bunun da ıslah programlarında yüksek verimli kırmızı lahana çeşitlerini geliştirmede iyi bir seleksiyon kriteri olarak kullanılabileceği saptanmıştır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>: Red cabbage</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  genetic variability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  heritability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  genetic advance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  correlation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Kırmızı lahana</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  genetik değişkenlik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kalıtım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  genetik ilerleme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  korelasyon</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Tübitak</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>117G002</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahsan, M.Z, Majidano, M.S., Bhutto, H., Soomro, A.W., Panhwar, F.H., Channa, A.R. &amp; Sial, K.B. (2015). Genetic Variability, Coefficient of Variance, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Some Gossypium hirsutum L. Accessions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(2): 147-151 doi: 10.5539/jas.v7n2p147</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aktar, T., Nuruzzaman, M., Rana, M.S., Huda, M.M., Hossain, M.A &amp; Hassan, L. (2019). Genetic parameters and diversity studies of yield and yield contributing characters in Brassica genotypes. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 17(3): 295–300. doi: 10.3329/jbau.v17i3.43200</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ali, Y., Rahman, H., Nasim, A., Azam, S. &amp; Khan, A. (2013). Heritability and Correlation Analysis for Morphological and Biochemical Traits in Brassica carinata L. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 29 (3): 45-58</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Al-Jibouri, H.A, Millar, P.A &amp; Robinson, H.F. (1958). Genotypic and environmental variance and co-variances in cauliflower. Agronomy Journal 50: 633-637.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Allard, R.W. (1999). Principles of plant breeding. 2nd edn. New York, John Wiley &amp; Sons. ISBN 10: 0471023094  ISBN 13: 9780471023098</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atter, R.S., Sharma, K.C. &amp; Sundouri, A.S. (2009). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in cabbage. Indian Society of Plant Genetic Resources 22: 62-65</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Burton, G.W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses, Proceedings of 6th İnternational Grassland Congress,  1:227- 283.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cervenski, J., Gvozdenovıc, D.J,  Takac, A. &amp; Bugarskı, D. (1998). Correlation between some of the yield components of cabbage (Brassica oleracae var. capitata L.). Proceedings of 2nd Balkan Symposium of Field Crops 1: 509-513.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cervenski, J, Gvozdanovic-Varga, J., &amp; Glogovac, S. (2011). Local cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) populations from Serbian Province of Vojvodina. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10,  5281–5285  doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20319.15528</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chatterjee, S., Aralikatti, O., Sharma, S., Mukherjee, D., Patil, S., Kanwar, H.S. &amp; Choudhur, P. (2018). Studies of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Gain for Some Important Horticultural Traits in Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences,7(4):82-92  doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.010</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chittora, A &amp; Singh, D.K. (2015). Genetic variability studies in early cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(3): 842-847.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chıttora, A., Sıngh, D.K. &amp; Kaushal, A. (2016). Genetıc varıabılıty, herıtabılıty and genetıc advance ın early maturıng caulıflower. Annals of Plant and Soil Research 18(3): 251-256</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dey, S.S., Behera, T.K., Pal, A &amp; Munshi, A.D. (2005). Correlation and path coefficient analysis in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). Vegetable Science, 32(2):173-176</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dey, S.S, Bhatia, R, Sharma, S., Sharma, K., Kumar, R, Sharma, V.K. &amp; Parkash, C. (2015). Genetic divergence and interaction among CUPRAC, FRAP and total phenolics content in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Indian. Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding.  75:79-85. doi: 10.5958/0975-6906.2015.00010.3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dolkar, R, Samnotra, R.K., Kumar, S., Gupta, R.K &amp; Vijayakumar (2018). Variability for Ascorbic Acid, Beta Carotene and Minerals Content (Phosphorous, Potassium and Calcium) in Knolkhol  (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.) Genotypes. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(6): 1020-1025 doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.120</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dutta, S.K, Korla. B.N &amp; Sharma, P.P. (1992). Path coefficient analysis in late cauliflower. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 76(1): 37-40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eşiyok, D., Bozokalfa, M.K. &amp; Aşçıoğul, T.K. (2011). Variability, heritability and assocıatıon analysis in plant traits of swıss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla). Genetika,  43 (2): 239-252. Doi.10.2298/GENSR1102239E</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Galton, F. (1987). Nature Inheritance. Mac Million London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gorka, S., Samnotra, R.K., Kumar, S. &amp; Gupta, M. (2021). Variability studies for vitamin C, beta carotene and total phenol content in kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) genotypes. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry,  10(2): 1221-1227.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hasan, E.U, Mustafa, H.S.B., Bibi, T., &amp; Mahmood, T. (2014). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in advanced lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) for yield components. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova, 47(1): 157-159.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jalata, Z., Ayana, A, &amp; Zeleke, H. (2011). Variability, heritability and genetic advance for some yield and yield related traits in Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). İnternational Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5(1), 44-52 doi:10.3923/ijpbg.2011.44.52</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F, &amp; Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimation of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal, 47: 314–318.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kanwar, H.S, Sharma, A., Kanwar, M.S., &amp; Anand V (2010) Evaluation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. bortrytis L.) genotypes for quantitative traits, their resistance against diamond back moth and cabbage white butterfly. Journal of Research 9(2): 156-163.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaur, M., Chadha, S., Kumar, N., Sehgal, N. &amp; Kanwar, S. (2018). Characters association and path analysis among CMS and SI based cabbage hybrids under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(1): 424-430. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.049</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaygısız Aşçıoğul, T. (2009).Researches on the determınatıon of morphologıcal and molecular characterızatıon of some cabbage genotypes. Ege University. (MSc Thesis, Printed, İzmir).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kibar, B., Karaağaç, O. &amp; Kar, H. (2014). Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components in cabbage. Acta Scientiarum  Polonorum HortorumCultus 13(6): 87-97</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kumar, M., Sharma, S.R., Kalia, P. &amp; Saha, P. (2011). Genetic variability and character association for yield and quality traits in early maturing Indian cauliflowers. Indian Journal of  Horticulture 68(2): 206-211.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kumar, A., Roy, C., Kumar, R., Kumar, R., Singh, V.K. &amp; Sinha, S.K. (2018). Estimation of existing genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in tropical cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(2): 2048-2050</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kumar, M., Rana, D.K., Choudhary, G.R., Kumar, H. &amp; Kumar, M. (2020). Correlation coefficient studies in Knol-Khol (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) cv. White Vienna under Srinagar Garhwal Valley.  International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(4): 1244-1247</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lush, J.L. (1949). Heritability of quantitative characters in farm animals. Proceedings of 8th Congress of Genetics and Hereditas. 35: 356-375</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meena, M.L., Ram, R.B. &amp; Rubee, L. (2009). Genetic variability and correlation studies for some quantitative traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) under Lucknow conditions. Progressive Horticulture, 41, 89–93.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meena, M.L., Ram, R.B., Lata, R. &amp; Shastra, S.R. (2014). Determining yield components in cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata L.) through correlation and path analysis. International Journal of Science and Nature 1(1): 27-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nandhini, D., Arumugam, T., Ganesan, K.N., Subramanian, K.S. &amp; Keisar Lourdusamy, D. (2020).  Assessment of variability in Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) genotypes. The Pharma Innovation Journal,  9(1): 338-340</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nimkar, S.A. (2013). Correlation and path coefficient studies in biparental progenies in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.).. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(5/6):667-669.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nimkar, S.A. &amp; Soniya, A. (2013). Correlation and path coefficient studies in biparental progenies in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4(5/6): 667 669.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özbakır Özer, M. (2014). The breedıng of a resıstant hybrıd cultıvar agaınst root-knot nematodes ın whıte head cabbage (brassica oleraceae var. capitata subvar. alba) genotypes. Ondokuz Mayıs University (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis (Printed), Samsun)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Panse, V.G. (1957). Genetics of quantitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 47: 318-325</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Panse, V.G. &amp; Sukhatme, P.V. (1978). Statistical methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, 1978. 235-246.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rauf, M.A. &amp; Md Abdur Rahim, M.A. (2018). Genetic Variability Studies among Yield and Its Contributing Traits in Mustard (Brassica napus L.). Advances in Zoology and Botany 6(4): 101-108 doi: 10.13189/azb.2018.06040</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sharma, P. (1994). Genetic variability and path coefficient analysis in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry (M.Sc. Thesis, Printed, India).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sharma, K.C. (2010). Genetic variability, characters association and path analysis in exotic lines of cabbage under mid hill, sub-humid conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Hill Agriculture, 1, 146–150.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sharma, S., Chadha, S., Sharma, N. &amp; Singh, P. (2019a). Genetic Evaluation of CMS Lines and their Maintainers for Yield and Horticultural Traits in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var.capitata L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(8): 2398-2408. Doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.808.279</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sharma, S., Chadha, S., Sharma, N. &amp; Singh, P. (2019b). Correlation and path analysis among CMS lines and their maintainers for yield and quality attributes in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) International Journal of Chemical Studies,  7(5): 2731-2737.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sheemar, G., Singh, D., Malik, A. &amp; Kumar, A. (2012). Correlation and path analysis studies of economic traits in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L). Journal of Agriculture Technology 8(5): 1791-1799.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Singh, S., Dey, S.S., Bhatia, R., Kumar, R., Sharma, K. &amp; Behera, T.K. (2019). Heterosis and combining ability in cytoplasmic male sterile and doubled haploid based Brassica oleracea progenies and prediction of heterosis using microsatellites. PLoS ONE 14(8): e0210772. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210772.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Singh, B.K, Sharma, S.R. &amp; Singh, B. (2013). Genetic variability inheritance and correlation for mineral contents in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), Journal of Horticultural Research, 21(1): 91-97.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tanaka, N. &amp; Nikura, S. (2003). Characterization of early maturing F1 hybrid varieties in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Breeding Science 53: 325-333.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thakur, H. &amp; Vidyasagar (2016). Estimates of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advances for yield and horticultural traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Journal of Environment and Bio-Sciences. 30:155-157.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ullah, N., Farhatullah, N.A., Rahman,  H.U., Fayyaz, L. &amp; Amin, N.U. (2015). Genetic Variability Among Advanced Lines of Brassica. Pakistan Journal of Botany 47(2): 623-628.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wudneh, A.Y. (2020). Genetıc varıabılıty, herıtabılıty and genetıc advance for vegetable yıeld and ıts component traıts ın ethıopıan kale (Brassica carinata A.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science. 7(3): 946-952.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xie, F., Zha, J., Tang, H., Xu, Y., Liu, X. &amp; Wan, Z. (2018). Combining ability and heterosis analysis for mineral elements by using cytoplasmic male-sterile systems in non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa). Crop and Pasture Science69: 296–302. doi:  /10.1071/CP17357</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
