<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1305-2411</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2548-124X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Galatasaray Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16878/gsuilet.553526</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>La Collaboration des Entreprises Avec des Leaders d’Opinion : Une Etude Qualitative</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Companies Collaboration with Opinion Leaders: A Qualitative Study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>La Collaboration des Entreprises Avec des Leaders d’Opinion : Une Etude Qualitative</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-3085</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bahar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Belgin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GALATASARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190626">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>30</issue>
                                        <fpage>147</fpage>
                                        <lpage>166</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190414">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190626">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004, Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Aujourd’huiplusieurs entreprises travaillent avec les leaders d’opinions. A ce titre, il estimportant de comprendre les raisons qui se cachent derrière les collaborationsentre les entreprises et les leaders d’opinions. Dans ce cadre, cette rechercheporte sur les entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec huit managers afin decomprendre la façon dont elles utilisent les leaders d’opinion pour influencerleurs parties prenantes. L’analyse des données s’est faite par l’analyse decontenu thématique. Les résultats montrent que les objectifs des entreprises encollaborant avec les leaders d’opinion peuvent être regroupés en 5 catégories. Cesont: Augmenter la visibilité de leurs entreprises dans les médias, augmenterla réputation de l’entreprise, augmenter la conversation dans les communautésvirtuelles, informer les parties prenantes et faire connaitre leurs nouveauxproduits.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Today, severalcompanies work with opinion leaders. As such, it is important to understand thereasons behind collaborations between companies and opinion leaders. In this context,this research focuses on semi-structured interviews with eight managers tounderstand how they use opinion leaders to influence their stakeholders. Dataanalysis was done by thematic content analysis. The results show that corporateobjectives by collaborating with opinion leaders can be grouped into 5categories. These are: Increase the visibility of their companies in the media,increase the reputation of the company, increase the conversation in virtualcommunities, inform stakeholders and to make known their new products.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Günümüzde pekçok şirket kanaat liderleriyle çalışmaktadır. Bu nedenle, şirketler ve kanaatliderleri arasındaki işbirliklerinin arkasındaki nedenleri anlamak önemlidir.Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmada şirketlerin paydaşlarını etkilemek için kanaat liderlerininasıl kullandıklarını anlamak amacıyla sekiz yönetici ile yarı yapılandırılmışgörüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizi tematik içerik analizi yöntemi ileyapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, şirketlerin kanaat liderleri ile işbirliği yapmaamaçlarının 5 kategori altında toplandığını göstermektedir. Bunlar: şirketlerinmedyadaki görünürlüğünü artırmak, şirket itibarını arttırmak, sanaltopluluklarda etkileşimi artırmak, sosyal paydaşları bilgilendirmek ve yeniürünlerini tanıtmaktır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Leader d’opinion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  entretien</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  analyse de contenu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  partie prenante</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                    
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Opinion leader</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  interview</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  content analysis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  stakeholder</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Kanaat lideri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  derinlemesine görüşme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  içerik analizi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sosyal paydaş</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Allard-Poesi, F. (2003). Coder les données. Conduire un projet de recherche: une perspective qualitative, 245-290.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bardin, L. (2001). L&#039;analyse de contenu (éd. 10). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boistel, P. (2008). La réputation d&#039;entreprise : un impact majeur sur les ressources de l&#039;entreprise. Management &amp; Avenir, 17(3), 9-25. doi:10.3917/mav.017.0009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bournois, F., Point, S., &amp; Voynnet-Fourboul, C. (2002). L&#039;analyse des données qualitatives assistée par ordinateur. Revue française de gestion, 71-84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carroll, A. B., &amp; Buchholtz, A. K. (2000). Ethics and stakeholder management. Cincinnati: South-Western.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cha, M., Haddadi, H., Benevenuto, F., &amp; Gummadi, P. K. (2010). Measuring user influence in twitter: The million follower fallacy. Icwsm, 10(10-17), 30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Childers, T. L. (1986). Assessment of the psychometric properties of an opinion leadership scale. Journal of marketing research, 184-188.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Coleman, J., Katz, E., &amp; Menzel, H. (1957). The diffusion of an innovation among physicians. Sociometry, 20(4), 253-270.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davies G., Chun R., Da Silva, R. V. &amp; Poper S. (2002). Corporate Reputation and Competitiveness, Routledge, New York.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dépelteau F, (2003). La démarche d&#039;une recherche en sciences humaines De la question de départ à la communication des résultats, 2ème édition, Les Presses de l’Université Laval.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evrard Y., Pras B. &amp; Roux E. (2003). Market : Etudes et recherches en marketing, Paris, Dunod.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fejlaoui Y. (2010). Le leadership d&#039;opinion derrière l&#039;écran : vers une première conceptualisation du e-leader d&#039;opinion au sein des communautés virtuelles de consommation, International Marketing Trends Conference, Venice, 21st-23rd January 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fejlaoui Y. &amp; Vernette E., (2009). Repérer les leaders d‘opinion dans les communautés virtuelles de consommation : une nouvelle échelle de mesure, Actes du 25ème Congrès International de l’AFM, Londres.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fombrun, C. J. (1996). Reputation: Realizing Value From the Corporate Image. Boston: Harvard Business Scholl Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Freeman, R. E., Strategic Management : A Stakeholder Approach, Pitman, Boston, 1984.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goldenberg, J., Han, S., Lehmann, D. R. &amp; Hong, J. W. (2009). The role of hubs in the adoption process. Journal of Marketing, 73(2):1-13.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huberman M. &amp; Miles M.B. (1991). Analyse des données qualitatives : recueil de nouvelles méthodes. Bruxelles: De Boeck Université.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huffaker, D. (2010). Dimensions of leadership and social influence in online communities. Human Communication Research, 36(4), 593-617.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaiser, C. &amp; Bodendorf, F. (2012). Mining consumer dialog in online forums, Internet Research, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 275-297.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Katz, E., &amp; Paul, F. (1955). Lazarsfeld. 1955. personal Influence: The part played by people in the Flow of Mass communications. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press. KatzPersonal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keller, E., &amp; Berry, J. (2003). The influentials: One American in ten tells the other nine how to vote, where to eat, and what to buy. Simon and Schuster.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lazarsfeld, P., Berelson, B. et Gaudet, H. (1948). The People&#039;s Choice. New York: Free Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lyons, B. &amp; K. Henderson (2005). Opinion Leadership in a Computer-Mediated Environment, Journal of Consumer Behavior, 4(5), 319-329.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Medioni, S. &amp; Bouzaglo S. B. (2018). Marketing Digitale, Dunod.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Point S. &amp; Fourboul V. C. (2006). Le codage à visé théorique, Recherche et Applications en Marketing, vol. 21, n° 4, p. 61-78.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rogers, E. M. (2003). The Diffusion of Innovations. Fifth Edition. The Free Press, NewYork.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ries, A., &amp; Ries, L. (2003). La pub est morte, vive les RP!. Village Mondial.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools. Bristol, PA: Falmer.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thiétart R.A. (2007). Méthodes de Recherche en Management, Dunod, Paris.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tsang, A. S. L., Zhou, N. (2005). Newsgroup participants as opinion leaders and seekers in online and offline communication environments. Journal of Business Research, 58(9), 1186-1193.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Valente, T, Davis, R. (1999). Accelerating the diffusion of innovations using opinion leaders. Annal AAPSS. 566:55–67.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., &amp; Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of service research, 13(3), 253-266.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Eck, P. S., W. Jager, &amp; P. S. H. Leeflang. (2011). Opinion Leaders‘ Role in Innovation Diffusion: A Simulation Study. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28 (2): 187–203.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vernette E. (2007). Le leadership d‘opinion en marketing: une double force d‘attraction et de conviction ?, 6ème Congrès Tendances du Marketing, Paris.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vernette E. (2006). Une nouvelle vision du leader d‘opinion en marketing: une approche phénoménologique, 6ème congrès international sur les tendances du marketing, Venise, EAP, ESCP.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vernette, E., Bertrandias, L., Galan, J.-P., Vignolles, A. (2012). Construit et concept de leader d‘opinion dans les réseaux sociaux : proposition d‘un agenda de recherche, 28ème Congrès de l’Association Française du Marketing (AFM), Brest.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Watts, D. J., &amp; Dodds, P. S. (2007). Influentials, networks, and public opinion formation. Journal of consumer research, 34(4), 441-458.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
