<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1305-2411</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2548-124X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Galatasaray Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16878/gsuilet.560059</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Sağlık ve Fitness Söylemi İçerisinde Kadın ve Erkek Bedenleri: Women&#039;s Health ve Men&#039;s Health Dergisi Örneği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>FEMALE AND MALE BODIES IN HEALTH AND FITNESS DISCOURSES : EXAMPLE OF WOMEN&#039;S HEALTH AND MEN&#039;S HEALTH MAGAZINES</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
                                    <trans-title>LES CORPS FÉMININS ET MÂLES DANS LES DISCOURS DE SANTÉ ET DE FITNESS: EXEMPLE DE MAGAZINES &quot;WOMEN&#039;S HEALTH&quot; ET &quot;MEN&#039;S HEALTH&quot;</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-3303</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yücel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yeliz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190626">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>30</issue>
                                        <fpage>215</fpage>
                                        <lpage>241</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190502">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190626">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004, Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Postmodern toplumda, kendi bedenini ‘özgürce’ dönüştürmeye muktedir kılınan kadın;aynı zamanda sınırları git gide muğlaklaşarak iç içe giren sağlık, incelik,güzellik ve gençlik durumuna ulaşma beklentisiyle belirli diyet ve egzersizpratiklerine tabii kılınmaktadır. Gittikçe çoğalan bilgi iktidar mekanizmalarınınmedya aracılığıyla yaydığı &#039;normal&#039;, &#039;ideal&#039;, &#039;hakikat&#039; ve &#039;sağlık&#039;tanımlamaları bazı bedenleri dışlamakta, ayıplamakta, damgalamakta,objeleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ilk fazında, kadınlık ve erkekliğin yenitanımlarını sağlık ve fitness söylemi kisvesi altında yayan Women’s Health ve Men’s Health dergilerinin (2014-2018) kapaksayfalarındaki modellerin beden dili belirli kategoriler üzerinden Erwing Goffmann(1979), Margaret Carlisle Duncan (1990) ve Iris Young (1980)’ın önceki çalışmalarıbaz alınarak göstergebilimsel çözümlemeye tabi tutulmuştur. İkinci fazda, kadınve erkek bedenlerinin sağlık ve fitness reçeteleri bağlamında inşa edilmesiDworkin &amp;amp; Wachs (2009) tarafından kullanılan içerik ve metin analizyöntemiylederginin ana başlıkları üzerinden incelenmiştir. Women’s Health ve Men’sHealth dergileri ve bu dergilerin yaydığı bilgi-iktidar ve normalleştirmemekanizmaları, &#039;süper-değer haline gelen sağlık&#039;a erişmek için belirlitoplumsal cinsiyet rollerini ve görünüşlerini dikte etmekte ve okuyuculara budönüşüm kisvesi altında belirli tüketim ve ahlaki pratikleri diyet ve egzersizuygulamaları olarak sunmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In postmodern society, women whobecome enabled to transform their bodies ‘freely’ are also subjected to certaindietary and exercise practices with the expectation of health, weight loss,beauty and rejuvenation; concepts who become more and more embedded with eachother as their boundaries become abstract. Knowledge-power mechanisms are constantlyaccumulating and broadcasting definitions of &quot;normal&quot;, &quot;ideal&quot;,&quot;truth&quot; and &quot;health&quot; via media. By doing so, they createthe basis for some bodies to be objectified, criticized, labeled or cast out.In this study, the models’ body language in cover images of Women&#039;s Health andMen&#039;s Health magazines (2014-2018) which broadcast new definitions of womanhoodand manhood, were subjected to semiotic analysis on certain categories takingErwing Goffmann(1979), Margaret Carlisle Duncan(1990) and Iris Young&#039;s (1980)similar studies as a theoretical base. The way male and female bodies which areconstructed in regard to health and fitness prescriptions was also analyzed byusing content and textual analysis used by Dworkin and Wachs (2009) on themain headings of the journals. The Women&#039;s Health and Men’s Health magazines andtheir knowledge-power and normalization mechanisms; broadcast certain genderroles and appearances hidden inside idealized health and fitness discourses,compel the readers to transform their bodies to achieve &quot;health as a super value&quot;, dictate consumption and moral practices under the guise ofthis transformation, dietary and exercise practices.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="fr">
                            <p>Dansla société postmoderne, les femmes qui ont la possibilité de transformer leurcorps «librement» sont également soumises à certaines pratiques diététiques etphysiques, dans l’attente de la santé, de la perte de poids, de la beauté et durajeunissement; concepts qui deviennent de plus en plus intégrés les uns auxautres à mesure que leurs limites deviennent abstraites. Les mécanismes dusavoir-pouvoir s&#039;accumulent et diffusent en permanence les définitions de&quot;normal&quot;, &quot;idéal&quot;, &quot;vérité&quot; et &quot;santé&quot;via les médias. Ce faisant, ils créent la base pour que certains corps puissentêtre objectivés, critiqués, étiquetés ou chassés. Dans cette étude, le langagecorporel des modèles dans les images de couverture des magazines Women’s Healthet Men’s Health (2014-2018), qui diffusent de nouvelles définitions de laféminité et de la virilité, a été soumis à une analyse sémiotique de certainescatégories, notamment Erwing Goffmann (1979), Margaret Carlisle Duncan (1990)et Les études similaires d&#039;Iris Young (1980) constituent une base théorique. Lamanière dont les corps des hommes et des femmes construits en ce qui concerneles prescriptions de santé et de condition physique a également été analysée àl&#039;aide d&#039;une analyse du contenu et du texte utilisée par Dworkin et Wachs(2009) dans les principales rubriques des revues. Les magazines Women’s Healthet Men’s Health et leurs mécanismes et leursmécanismes de connaissance, de pouvoir et denormalisation; diffuser certains rôles et apparences de genrecachés dans des discours idéalisés sur la santé et la forme physique, obligerles lecteurs à transformer leur corps pour atteindre la &quot; la santécommeunesupervaleur&quot;, dicter laconsommation et les pratiques morales sous le couvert de cette transformation,pratiques alimentaires et physiques.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Beden Dili</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sağlık ve Fitness Söylemi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İdeal Beden</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Toplumsal Cinsiyet</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                    
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Body Language</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Body Image</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Health and Fitness Discourse</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ideal Body</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gender</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="fr">
                                                    <kwd>Langage Corporel</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Image Corporelle</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Discours sur la Santé et Fitness</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Corps Idéal</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Genre</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Althusser, L. (1971). Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. L. Althusser içinde, Lenin and Philosophy and other Essays (s. 127-186). New York: Monthly Review Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text . New York: Hill&amp;Wang.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bartky, S. L. (2010). Foucault Feminity and The Modernization of Patriarchal Power. R. Weitz içinde, The Politics of Women&#039;s Bodies: Sexuality, Appearance and Behaviour (s. 76-97). New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bauman, Z. (1998). On Postmodern Uses of Sex. Theory, Culture, and Society, 15(3-4).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bauman, Z. (2000). Postmodernlik ve Hoşnutsuzlukları. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bauman, Z. (2001). Parçalanmış Hayat Post modern Ahlak Denemeleri. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bauman, Z., &amp; Lyon, D. (2013). Akışkan Gözetim. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berger, J. (1999). Görme Biçimleri. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berktay, F. (2016). Tek Tanrılı Dinler Karşısında Kadın: Hristiyanlıkta ve İslamiyette Kadının Statüsüne Yönelik Karşılaştırmalı Bir Yaklaşım. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blackman, L. (2010). “It’s Down to You”: Psychology, Magazine Culture and Gouverning Female Body. L. Reed, &amp; P. Saukko içinde, Governing the female body: gender, health, and networks of power (s. 19-39). Albany: State University of New York Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bordo, S. (2003). Material Girl: The Effacement of Post modern Culture. S. Bordo içinde, Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and The Body (s. 245-275). Berkeley, London, California: University of California Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine Domination. California: Stanford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bruno, F. &amp;. (2003). Types of Self-Surveillance: from abnormality to individuals ‘at risk’. Surveillance and Society, 1(3), 272-291.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Connell, R. W. (2016). Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve İktidar Toplum Kişi ve Cinsel Politika. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çoban, B. (2011). Kadife Karanlık II- Ayna Şövalyeleri. İstanbul: Su Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çubuklu, Y. (2004). Toplumsalın Sınırında Beden. İstanbul: Kanat Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çubuklu, Y. (2006). Bedenin Farklı Halleri. İstanbul: Kanat Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dinnerstein, M., &amp; Weitz, R. (1994, Güz). Jane Fonda, Barbara Bush and Other Aging Bodies : Femininity and the Limits of Resistance. Feminist Issues, 4-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duncan, M. C. (1990). Sports Photographs and Sexual Difference:Images of Women and Men in the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games. Sociology of Sport Journal, 22-43.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duncan, M. C., &amp; Brummet, B. (1993). Liberal and Radical Sources of Female Empowerment in Sport Media. Sociology of Sport Journal(10), 57-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dworkin, S. L., &amp; Wachs, F. (2009). Body Panic Gender, Health, and the Selling of Fitness. New York and London: New York University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Featherstone, M. (1996). Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. New York: Sage Pub.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Featherstone, M. (2010). Body, Image and Affect in the Post Modern Culture. Body and Society, 15(1), 193-221.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fiske, J. (1989). Reading the popular. Boston: Unwin Hyman.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Giet, S. (2006). Özgürleşin! Bu Bir Emirdir: Kadın ve Erkek Dergilerinde Beden. İstanbul: Dharma Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goffman, E. (1979). Gender advertisements. New York: Harper&amp;Row.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Group Medya. (2015). Women&#039;s Health: www.womenshealth.com.tr adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Group Medya. (2015). Men&#039;s Health: www.menshealth.com.tr adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harrison, C. (2003). Visual social semiotics: Understanding how still images make meaning. Technical Communication;, 50(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Haug, F. (1999). Female Sexualization: A Collective Work of Memory. London: Verso Classics.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İnceoğlu, Y., &amp; Kar, A. (2010). Dişilik, Güzellik ve Şiddet Sarmalında; Kadın ve Bedeni. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">King, A. (2004). The Prisoner Of Gender: Foucault and Discipling the Female Body. Journal Of International Women&#039;s Studies, 5(2), 29-39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martin, E. (1988). Medical Metaphors of Women’s Bodies: Menstruation and Menopause. Internatiol Journal of Health Services, 18(2), 237-254.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moore, D. H. (2014). Media and Rhetoric of Body Perfection. Surrey: Ashgate.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">mulksuzlestirme.org. (2017). Mülksüzleştirme Ağları: https://graphcommons.com/hubs/mulksuzlestirme adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nazlı, A. (2006, Ocak- Nisan). Modernite&#039;nin Ötekisi: Kadın ve Bedeni. Kadın Çalışmaları Dergisi, 10-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nazlı, A. (2015). Kadın Bedeni ve Toplumsal İzdüşümleri: Sosyolojik bir bakış. D. F. Alptekin içinde, Kadın Bedeni ve İstismarı (s. 33-55). İstanbul: Opsiyon Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Riessman, C. K. (2010). Women and Medicalization: A New Perspective. R. Weitz içinde, The Politics of Women&#039;s Bodies (s. 49-66). New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rodale Inc. (2017). Rodale Inc: www.rodale.com adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weitz, R. (2010). The Politics of Women’s Bodies, Sexuality, Appearance and Behaviour. R. Weitz içinde, The History of Women&#039;s Bodies (s. 3-12). New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Who Constitution. (2018, 12 17). http://www.who.int/governance/en adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Young, I. (1980). Throwing Like a Girl : A phenomenology of feminine body comportment motility and spatiality. Human Studies, 3(1), 137-156.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
