Remineralization Materials Used in Dentistry

Abstract

Ceasing caries in pediatric patients before it progresses reduces the social and economic problems of dental caries in the future. Therefore, the effectiveness and ease of preventive and inhibitory treatments against caries have great importance.
For many years, the thought that dental caries could only be treated as restorative, has limited the diagnosis to cavitated caries lesions. It is possible to reverse the destruction without cavitation and to provide remineralization of the demineralized areas with the early diagnosis of dental caries. Today, it is aimed to prevent destruction, protect and cure, and diagnosis is carried out with this in mind in the treatment of dental caries. Many new alternative materials are being investigated in order to prevent dental caries and to provide remineralization, there are some limitations such as possible toxic effects and not being used safely in all age groups although successful results are obtained with the use of these agents. Therefore, the properties of remineralizing agents will be mentioned in this article.

Keywords

• remineralization
• materials
• initial caries lesions

References

1. American Academy Of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) (2012). Guideline on fluoride therapy, 34, 12-13.
2. Cheng, L., Li, J., Hao, Y., Zhou, X. (2009). Effect of compounds of Galla chinensis and their combined effects with fluoride on remineralization of initial enamel lesion in vitro. Journal of Dentistry, 36 (5), 369-73.
3. Farooq, I., Moheet, I.A., Imran, Z., Farooq, U. (2013). A rewiev of novel dental caries prevetive material: Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) complex. King Saud University Journal od Dental Science, 4, 47-51.
4. Featherstone J.D. (2006). Caries prevention and reversal based on the caries balance. Pediatric Dentistry, 28(2), 128-132.
5. Garcia-Godoy, F., Hickc, M.J. (2008). Maintaining the integrity of the enamel surface: The role of dental biofilm, saliva and preventive agents in enamel demineralization and remineralization. Journal of American Dental Association, 139 Suppl;25- 34.
6. Görken, F.N., Erdem, A.P, İkikarakayalı, G., Sepet, E. (2013). Nano-hidroksipatitli diş macunlarının mine remineralizasyonu üzerine etkileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi; 47(2): 81-88.
7. Guerrieri, A., Gaucher, C., Bonte, E., Lasafargues, J.J. (2012). Minimal intevention dentistry: part 4. Detection and diagnosis of initial caries lesions. British Dental Journal. 213 (11), 551-557.
8. Hicks, J., Garcia-Godoy, F., Flaitz, C. (2004). Biological factors in dental canes role of reimineralization and fluonde in the dyhamic prooess of demineralization and remineralization (part 3). Journal of Pediatric Dentistry, 28 (3), 203-214.

9. Huth, K.C., Jakob, F.M., Saugel, B., Cappello, C., Paschos, E., Hollweck, R. (2006). Effect of ozone on oral cells compared with established antimicrobials. European Journal of Oral Science, 114(5), 435-440.
10. Jeong S.H., Lee, Y.E., Baek H.J., Choi Y.H., Park Y.D., Song, K.B. (2013). Comparison of remineralization effect of three topical iluende reginens on enamel initial catiou lesions. Journal of Dentistry, 38 (2), 166-171.
11. Lee, Y.E., Baek H.J., Choi Y.H., Jeong S.H., Park Y.D.. Song, K.B. (2013). Comparison of remineralization effect of three topical iluende reginens on enamel initial catiou lesions. Journal of Dentistry, 38 (2), 166-171.
12. Makinen K.K. (2010). Sugar alcohols, carics incidence and remineralization of caries lesions a lite-rature review. International Journal of Dentistry, 24(3), 1-23.
13. Marcucci M.C., Ferres, P., Viaguera, C.G., Bankovavs, F., De Castro, S.L., Dantas, A.P., (2013) Phenolic compounds from Brazlian propolis with pharhmacological activitics, Journal of Pharmacology 74, 105-112.
14. Margolis, H.C., Moreno, E.C. (1990). Physicochemical perspectives on the cariostatic mechanisms of systemic and topical fluorides. Journal of Dental Research, 69 Spec No: 606-613.
15. Nagayoshi, M., Kitamura, C,. Fukuizumi, T., Nishihara, T., Terashita, M. (2004). Antimicrobial effect of ozonated water on bacteria invading dentinal tubules. Journal of Endodontics, 30(11), 778-781.
16. Özalp S., Tulunoğlu, O. (2014). SEM-EDX analysis of brushing abrasion of chitosan and propolis based toothpastes on sound and artificial carious primary enamel surfaces. Journal of Pediatric Dentistry, 24, 349-357.
17. Qgaard, B., Seppa, L., Rolla, G. (1994). Professional topical fluoride applications Clinical efficacy and mechanism of action. Advences Dental Research, 8, 190-201.
18. Peng, E.E., Boelho, M.G., Mailinna, I.P. (2012). Sitver compousds used in sdenitiste for ares managesent: a review. Journal of Dentistry, 40, 531-534.
19. Petri, D.F., Donega, J., Benassi, A.M., Bocangel, J.A. (2007). Preliminary study on chitosam modified glass lonomer restoratives. Dental Materials, 23, 1004-1010.
20. Rao, A., Malhotra, N. (2011). The role of remineralizing agents in dentistry: A review. Compendium, 32(6), 26-33.
21. Reynolds, E.C., Riley P.F., Adamsonn, J.A. (1994). Selective Precipitation Purification Procedure for Multiple Phosphoseryl-Containing Peptides and Methods for Their Identification. Analytic Biochem. 217(2), 277-284.
22. Roberson T.M. (2006). Cariology: The Lesion, Etiology, Prevention, and Control. Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry. In Roberson TM, Heymann HO, Swift EJ editors. Art and science of operative dentistry. 5th ed. Ankara: Güneş kitabevi, 65-135.
23. Sampaio, F.C., Levy, S.M. (2011). Systemic floride. Monographs in Oral Science, 22, 133-145.
24. Selwitz, R.H., Ismail, A.I., Pitts, N.B. (2007) Dental caries. Lancet, 369(9555), 51-59.
25. Syafire, A.G., Permatasari, R., Wardani, N. (2012). Theobromine eflects on cnamel surface mikrohardness: In vitro. Journal of Dentistry, 19 (2), 32-36.
26. Tanzer J.M. (1995). Dental caries is a transmissible infectious disease: the Keyes and Fitzgerald revolution. Journal of Dental Research, 74(9), 1536-1542.
27. Ten Cate, J.M., van Loveren, C. (1999). Fluoride mechanisms. Dental Clinics of North America, 43(4), 713-742.
28. Valinoti, A.C., Da Silva, Pierro V.S., Da Silva, E.M., Maia, L.C. (2011). In vitro alterations in dental enamel exposed to acidic medicines. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry; 21 (1), 141-150.
29. Wikén Albertsson, K., Persson, A., & Van Dijken, J. W. (2013). Effect of essential oils containing and alcohol-free chlorhexidine mouthrinses on cariogenic micro-organisms in human saliva. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 71(3-4), 883-891.
30. Yın, W., Hu, D.Y., Li, X. (2013). The anti-caries efficacy of a dentifrice containing 1.5% arginine and 1450 ppm floride as sodium monoflorophosphate assessed using Quantitative Light-induced Florescence (QLF), Journal of Dentistry, 41(2), 22-28.
31. Zero, D.T. (1999). Dental Caries Process. Dental Clinics of North America, 43(4), 635-664.
32. Zhi, Q.H., Lo, E.C., Kwok, A.C.Y. (2013). An in vitro study of silver and fluoride ions on remineralization of demineralized enamel and dentine. Australian Dental Journal, 58 (1), 50-56