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EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 877 - 882, 16.12.2011

Öz

The extraction of fructo-oligosaccharides from banana peels was aimed in this study. Experimental parameters were particle size, solvent type, temperature (40-600C) and time (10-210 minutes). 30% of yield was obtained when optimum sized peels (2*7*10 mm) were extracted with pure acetone at relatively low temperature (500C) during 90 minutes. Total fructo-oligosaccharide content was found nearly 33% of the sugar components of the extracts, and nystose was absent. The degree of polymerization was lower than those of other fructooligosaccharide containing plants (<6). It was concluded that GRAS-statued fructo-oligosaccharides can be produced from a solid waste, a banana peel.

Keywords: Fructo-oligosaccharide, banana peel, extraction

Kaynakça

  • [1] Roberfroid, M.B., “A functional food: chicory fructo-oligosaccharides, a colonic food with prebiotic activity”, World Ingred., 42-44 (MarApril 1995).
  • [2] Roberfroid, M.B., “Functional effects of food components and the gastrointestinal system: chicory fructooligosaccharides”, Nutr. Rev., 54: 38-42 (1996).
  • [3] Tannock, G.W., “Probiotics: A Critical Reviews”, Horizon Specific Science: UK, 161 (1999).
  • [4] Gibson, G.R., “Roberfroid, M.B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microfllora: introducing the concept of prebiotics”, J. Nutr., 125: 1401-1412 (1995).
  • [5] Tomasik, P.J.; Tomasik, P., “Probiotics and prebiotics”, Cereal Chem., 80(2): 113-117 (2003). [6] Kolida, S.; Tuohy, K.; Gibson, G.R., “Prebiotic effects of inulin and oligofructose”, Br. J. Nutr., 87(2): 193-S197 (2002).
  • [7] Wollowski, I.; Rechkemmer, G.; Pool-Zobel, B.L., “Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 73: 451-S455 (2001).
  • [8] Van Loo, J.; Cummings, J.; Delzenne, N.; Englyst, H.; Franck, A.; Hopkins, M.; Kok, N.; MacFarlane, G.; Newton, D.; Quigley, M.; Roberfroid, M.; Van Vliet, T.; Van den Heuvel, E., “Functional food properties of non-digestible oligosaccharides: A consensus report from the ENDO Project (DGXII AIRII-CT94-1095)”, Br. J. Nutr., 81(2): 121-132 (1999).
  • [9] Cassidy, M.M.; Bingham, S.A.; Cummings, J.H., “Starch intake and colorectal cancer risk: An international comparison”, Br. J. Cancer., 69: 937- 942 (1994).
  • [10] Duggan, C.; Gannon, J; Walker, W.A., “Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 75(5): 789-808 (2002).
  • [11] Cho, Y.J.; Sinha, J.; Park, J.P.; Yun, J.W., “Production of inulo-oligosaccharides from inulin by a dual endoinulinase system”. Enzyme Microb. Tech., 29: 428-433 (2001).
  • [12] Kim, D.H.; Choi, Y.J.; Song, S.K.; Yun J.W., “Production of inulo-oligosaccharides using endoinulinase from a Pseudomonas sp”, Biotechnol. Lett., 19 (4): 369-371 (1997).
  • [13] Gibson, G.R.; Roberfroid, M.B., “Handbook of Prebiotics”, RC Press Taylor&Francis Group: Boca Raton, 504 (2008).
  • [14] Waterhouse, A.L.; Chatterton, ‘‘Science and Technology of Fructans’’ N.J. Glossary of fructan terms. In: Suzuki, M.; Chatterton, N.J. (editors), Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press, 1-8 (1993).
  • [15] Roberfroid, M. B., “Chicory fructooligosaccharides and the gastrointestinal tract”, Nutr., 16 (7/8): 677-679 (2000).
  • [16] Franck, A., “Technological functionality of inulin and oligofructose”, Br. J. Nutr., 87 (suppl. 2): 287-S29 (2002).
  • [17] Roberfroid, M.B.; Delzenne, N.M., “Dietary fructans”. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 18: 117-143 (1998).
  • [18] Aarsland, A.; Chinkens, D.; Wolfe, R.R., “Contributions of de novo synthesis of fatty acids to VLDL-triglyceride secretion during prolonged hyperglycemia/hyperinsulinemia in normal man”, J. Clin. Investig., 98: 2008-2017 (1996).
  • [19] Roberfroid, M.R., “Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods?”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 71: 1682-1687 (2000).
  • [20] Devereux, H.M.; Jones, G.P.; McCormack, L.; Hunter, W.C., “Consumer acceptability of low fat foods containing inulin and oligofructose”, J. Food Sci., 68 (5): 1850-1854 (2003).
  • [21] Roberfroid, M.B.; Gibson, G.R.; Delzenne, N., “Biochemistry of oligofructose, a nondigestiblefructooligosaccharide: an approach to estimate its caloric value”, Nutr. Rev., 51: 137-146 (1993).
  • [22] Hosoya, N.; Dhorranintra, B.; Hidaka, H., “Utilization of [U-14C]FOS in man as energy resources”, J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr., 5: 67-74 (1988).
  • [23] Kaur N., Gupta A.K., “Applications of inulin and oligofructose in health and nutrition”, Journal of bioscience, 2: 703 (2002).
  • [24] Crittenden R. G., Playne M. J., “Continuous preparation of fructose syrups from jerusalem artichoke tuber using immobilized intracellular inulinase from Kluyveromyces sp”, Y-85, Process biochemistry, 34: 643 (1999).
  • [25] Yıldız, S., “The metabolism of fructooligosaccharides and fructo-oligosacchariderelated compounds in plants”, Food Rev. Int., 27: 1,16-50 (2009)
  • [26] Kolida, S, Gibson, G.R., “The prebiotic effect: Review of experimental and human data. In: Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB (eds), Handbook of Prebiotics”; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 39-69 2008.
  • [27] Moshfegh A., Friday J., Goldman J., Ahuja J., “Presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans”, J. Nutr., 129 (supplement): 1407- 1411 (1999).
  • [28] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana [29] Yıldız, S., “Production of Sweetening Syrups With Functional Properties”, Doctorate Thesis, Middle East Technical University (2006)
  • [30] Zdunczyk, Z.; Juskiewicz, J.; Stanczuk, J.; Jankowski, J.; Krol, B., “Effect of and Nystose Preparation on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Tract Function of Turkeys”, Poultry Science, 86: 1133-1139 (2007)
Yıl 2011, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 877 - 882, 16.12.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Roberfroid, M.B., “A functional food: chicory fructo-oligosaccharides, a colonic food with prebiotic activity”, World Ingred., 42-44 (MarApril 1995).
  • [2] Roberfroid, M.B., “Functional effects of food components and the gastrointestinal system: chicory fructooligosaccharides”, Nutr. Rev., 54: 38-42 (1996).
  • [3] Tannock, G.W., “Probiotics: A Critical Reviews”, Horizon Specific Science: UK, 161 (1999).
  • [4] Gibson, G.R., “Roberfroid, M.B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microfllora: introducing the concept of prebiotics”, J. Nutr., 125: 1401-1412 (1995).
  • [5] Tomasik, P.J.; Tomasik, P., “Probiotics and prebiotics”, Cereal Chem., 80(2): 113-117 (2003). [6] Kolida, S.; Tuohy, K.; Gibson, G.R., “Prebiotic effects of inulin and oligofructose”, Br. J. Nutr., 87(2): 193-S197 (2002).
  • [7] Wollowski, I.; Rechkemmer, G.; Pool-Zobel, B.L., “Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 73: 451-S455 (2001).
  • [8] Van Loo, J.; Cummings, J.; Delzenne, N.; Englyst, H.; Franck, A.; Hopkins, M.; Kok, N.; MacFarlane, G.; Newton, D.; Quigley, M.; Roberfroid, M.; Van Vliet, T.; Van den Heuvel, E., “Functional food properties of non-digestible oligosaccharides: A consensus report from the ENDO Project (DGXII AIRII-CT94-1095)”, Br. J. Nutr., 81(2): 121-132 (1999).
  • [9] Cassidy, M.M.; Bingham, S.A.; Cummings, J.H., “Starch intake and colorectal cancer risk: An international comparison”, Br. J. Cancer., 69: 937- 942 (1994).
  • [10] Duggan, C.; Gannon, J; Walker, W.A., “Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 75(5): 789-808 (2002).
  • [11] Cho, Y.J.; Sinha, J.; Park, J.P.; Yun, J.W., “Production of inulo-oligosaccharides from inulin by a dual endoinulinase system”. Enzyme Microb. Tech., 29: 428-433 (2001).
  • [12] Kim, D.H.; Choi, Y.J.; Song, S.K.; Yun J.W., “Production of inulo-oligosaccharides using endoinulinase from a Pseudomonas sp”, Biotechnol. Lett., 19 (4): 369-371 (1997).
  • [13] Gibson, G.R.; Roberfroid, M.B., “Handbook of Prebiotics”, RC Press Taylor&Francis Group: Boca Raton, 504 (2008).
  • [14] Waterhouse, A.L.; Chatterton, ‘‘Science and Technology of Fructans’’ N.J. Glossary of fructan terms. In: Suzuki, M.; Chatterton, N.J. (editors), Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press, 1-8 (1993).
  • [15] Roberfroid, M. B., “Chicory fructooligosaccharides and the gastrointestinal tract”, Nutr., 16 (7/8): 677-679 (2000).
  • [16] Franck, A., “Technological functionality of inulin and oligofructose”, Br. J. Nutr., 87 (suppl. 2): 287-S29 (2002).
  • [17] Roberfroid, M.B.; Delzenne, N.M., “Dietary fructans”. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 18: 117-143 (1998).
  • [18] Aarsland, A.; Chinkens, D.; Wolfe, R.R., “Contributions of de novo synthesis of fatty acids to VLDL-triglyceride secretion during prolonged hyperglycemia/hyperinsulinemia in normal man”, J. Clin. Investig., 98: 2008-2017 (1996).
  • [19] Roberfroid, M.R., “Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods?”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 71: 1682-1687 (2000).
  • [20] Devereux, H.M.; Jones, G.P.; McCormack, L.; Hunter, W.C., “Consumer acceptability of low fat foods containing inulin and oligofructose”, J. Food Sci., 68 (5): 1850-1854 (2003).
  • [21] Roberfroid, M.B.; Gibson, G.R.; Delzenne, N., “Biochemistry of oligofructose, a nondigestiblefructooligosaccharide: an approach to estimate its caloric value”, Nutr. Rev., 51: 137-146 (1993).
  • [22] Hosoya, N.; Dhorranintra, B.; Hidaka, H., “Utilization of [U-14C]FOS in man as energy resources”, J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr., 5: 67-74 (1988).
  • [23] Kaur N., Gupta A.K., “Applications of inulin and oligofructose in health and nutrition”, Journal of bioscience, 2: 703 (2002).
  • [24] Crittenden R. G., Playne M. J., “Continuous preparation of fructose syrups from jerusalem artichoke tuber using immobilized intracellular inulinase from Kluyveromyces sp”, Y-85, Process biochemistry, 34: 643 (1999).
  • [25] Yıldız, S., “The metabolism of fructooligosaccharides and fructo-oligosacchariderelated compounds in plants”, Food Rev. Int., 27: 1,16-50 (2009)
  • [26] Kolida, S, Gibson, G.R., “The prebiotic effect: Review of experimental and human data. In: Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB (eds), Handbook of Prebiotics”; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 39-69 2008.
  • [27] Moshfegh A., Friday J., Goldman J., Ahuja J., “Presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans”, J. Nutr., 129 (supplement): 1407- 1411 (1999).
  • [28] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana [29] Yıldız, S., “Production of Sweetening Syrups With Functional Properties”, Doctorate Thesis, Middle East Technical University (2006)
  • [30] Zdunczyk, Z.; Juskiewicz, J.; Stanczuk, J.; Jankowski, J.; Krol, B., “Effect of and Nystose Preparation on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Tract Function of Turkeys”, Poultry Science, 86: 1133-1139 (2007)
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Chemical Engineering
Yazarlar

Gulizar Kurtoglu

Sibel Yıldız

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurtoglu, G., & Yıldız, S. (2011). EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(4), 877-882.
AMA Kurtoglu G, Yıldız S. EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS. Gazi University Journal of Science. Aralık 2011;24(4):877-882.
Chicago Kurtoglu, Gulizar, ve Sibel Yıldız. “EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, sy. 4 (Aralık 2011): 877-82.
EndNote Kurtoglu G, Yıldız S (01 Aralık 2011) EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 4 877–882.
IEEE G. Kurtoglu ve S. Yıldız, “EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS”, Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 24, sy. 4, ss. 877–882, 2011.
ISNAD Kurtoglu, Gulizar - Yıldız, Sibel. “EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/4 (Aralık 2011), 877-882.
JAMA Kurtoglu G, Yıldız S. EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:877–882.
MLA Kurtoglu, Gulizar ve Sibel Yıldız. “EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS”. Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 24, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 877-82.
Vancouver Kurtoglu G, Yıldız S. EXTRACTION OF FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCARIDE COMPONENTS FROM BANANA PEELS. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(4):877-82.