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Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes

Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 769 - 775, 19.07.2012

Abstract

This paper presents the results of preliminary studies investigating the potential effects of using scoria as supplementary and its amount on compressive strength of concrete. Concrete mixtures containing 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % scoria type natural pozzolan by mass of the total cementitious material were prepared.  In addition, a conventional portland cement concrete mixture with the same w/cm ratio was prepared as a reference. Preliminary results indicated that the compressive strength of the concrete mixtures with scoria added up to 30% exceeded the strength of the conventional mixture at 3, 7, 28 and 91 days, whereas the compressive strength of the 40 and 50% scoria added concrete mixtures decreased at 3, 7, 28 and 91 days. It was found that early strength of scoria added (up to 30%) concrete mixtures showed higher compressive strengths up to 112%.

 

          Keywords: compressive strength, porosity, scoria, structural

         concrete, specific surface area.

References

  • Lewis R., Sear L., Wainwright P. and Ryle R., Advanced Materials – Part 2: Cementitious Additions, Elsevier Ltd., Great Britain, (2003). Constituent
  • Hossain K. M. A. “Properties of volcanic scoria based lightweight concrete”, Mag. Concr. Res. 56(2): 111-120, (2004).
  • Hossain KMA “Blended cement and lightweight concrete using scoria: mix design, strength, durability and heat insulation characteristics”, International Journal of Physical Sciences, 1 (1): 005-016, (2006).
  • Moufti M.R., Sabtan A. A., El-Mahdy O.R., and Shehata W. M., “Assessment of the industrial utilization of scoria materials in central Harrat Rahat”, Saudi Arabia, Engineering Geology, 57 (3–4): 155–162, (2000).
  • Taşkın,C.,” Van-Ağrı illeri yörelerinde bazı pomza (bims) zuhurlarının araştırılması hakkında rapor”, MTA, Ankara (1977).
  • DPT, “Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, “Madencilik Özel Hammaddeler Alt Komisyonu Yapı Malzemeleri III (Pomza-Perlit-Vermikülit-Flogopit-Genleşen Çalışma Grubu Raporu”, (2001). Raporu Endüstriyel Killer)
  • Şengör, A. M. C., Özeren, S., Genç, T., Zor, E., “East Anatolian high plateau as a mantle supported, north-south shortened domal structure”, Geophysical Research Letters 30(24), (2003).
  • Malhotra V.M., Supplementary Cementing Materials for Concrete, Canmet, Ottawa, (1987).
  • Depci, T., Efe, T., Tapan, M., Özvan, A., Açlan, M., Uner, T., “Chemical characterization of Patnos Scoria (Ağrı, Turkey) and its usability for production of blended cement”, Processing, 48 (1): 303 – 315, (2012). Problems of Mineral
  • Day R. L., “Pozzolans For Use in Low-Cost Housing”, A State of the Art Report Prepared for the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, (1990).
  • TS EN 197-1, “Çimento - Bölüm 1: Genel çimentolar - Bileşim, özellikler ve uygunluk kriterleri”, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2012).
  • TS 25, “Doğal puzolan (Tras)-Çimento ve betonda kullanılan-Tarifler, gerekler ve uygunluk kriterleri”, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2008).
  • Ogawa K., Uchikawa H., Takemoto K., “The Mechanism of The Hydration in the System C3S – Pozzolan”, Cement and Concrete Research, 10: 683-696, (1980).
  • Costa, U. And Massazza, F., "Influence of the thermal treatment on the reactivity of some natural pozzolanas with lime", II Cemento, 3, 105-122, (1977).
  • Rossi, G. and Forchielli, L., "Porous structure and reactivity with lime of some natural Italian pozzolanas", II Cemento, 73, 215-221, (1976).
Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 769 - 775, 19.07.2012

Abstract

References

  • Lewis R., Sear L., Wainwright P. and Ryle R., Advanced Materials – Part 2: Cementitious Additions, Elsevier Ltd., Great Britain, (2003). Constituent
  • Hossain K. M. A. “Properties of volcanic scoria based lightweight concrete”, Mag. Concr. Res. 56(2): 111-120, (2004).
  • Hossain KMA “Blended cement and lightweight concrete using scoria: mix design, strength, durability and heat insulation characteristics”, International Journal of Physical Sciences, 1 (1): 005-016, (2006).
  • Moufti M.R., Sabtan A. A., El-Mahdy O.R., and Shehata W. M., “Assessment of the industrial utilization of scoria materials in central Harrat Rahat”, Saudi Arabia, Engineering Geology, 57 (3–4): 155–162, (2000).
  • Taşkın,C.,” Van-Ağrı illeri yörelerinde bazı pomza (bims) zuhurlarının araştırılması hakkında rapor”, MTA, Ankara (1977).
  • DPT, “Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, “Madencilik Özel Hammaddeler Alt Komisyonu Yapı Malzemeleri III (Pomza-Perlit-Vermikülit-Flogopit-Genleşen Çalışma Grubu Raporu”, (2001). Raporu Endüstriyel Killer)
  • Şengör, A. M. C., Özeren, S., Genç, T., Zor, E., “East Anatolian high plateau as a mantle supported, north-south shortened domal structure”, Geophysical Research Letters 30(24), (2003).
  • Malhotra V.M., Supplementary Cementing Materials for Concrete, Canmet, Ottawa, (1987).
  • Depci, T., Efe, T., Tapan, M., Özvan, A., Açlan, M., Uner, T., “Chemical characterization of Patnos Scoria (Ağrı, Turkey) and its usability for production of blended cement”, Processing, 48 (1): 303 – 315, (2012). Problems of Mineral
  • Day R. L., “Pozzolans For Use in Low-Cost Housing”, A State of the Art Report Prepared for the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, (1990).
  • TS EN 197-1, “Çimento - Bölüm 1: Genel çimentolar - Bileşim, özellikler ve uygunluk kriterleri”, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2012).
  • TS 25, “Doğal puzolan (Tras)-Çimento ve betonda kullanılan-Tarifler, gerekler ve uygunluk kriterleri”, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2008).
  • Ogawa K., Uchikawa H., Takemoto K., “The Mechanism of The Hydration in the System C3S – Pozzolan”, Cement and Concrete Research, 10: 683-696, (1980).
  • Costa, U. And Massazza, F., "Influence of the thermal treatment on the reactivity of some natural pozzolanas with lime", II Cemento, 3, 105-122, (1977).
  • Rossi, G. and Forchielli, L., "Porous structure and reactivity with lime of some natural Italian pozzolanas", II Cemento, 73, 215-221, (1976).
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Civil Engineering
Authors

Ali Ozvan This is me

Mücip Tapan

Onur Erık This is me

Tuba Efe This is me

Tolga Depcı This is me

Publication Date July 19, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ozvan, A., Tapan, M., Erık, O., Efe, T., et al. (2012). Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes. Gazi University Journal of Science, 25(3), 769-775.
AMA Ozvan A, Tapan M, Erık O, Efe T, Depcı T. Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes. Gazi University Journal of Science. July 2012;25(3):769-775.
Chicago Ozvan, Ali, Mücip Tapan, Onur Erık, Tuba Efe, and Tolga Depcı. “Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes”. Gazi University Journal of Science 25, no. 3 (July 2012): 769-75.
EndNote Ozvan A, Tapan M, Erık O, Efe T, Depcı T (July 1, 2012) Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes. Gazi University Journal of Science 25 3 769–775.
IEEE A. Ozvan, M. Tapan, O. Erık, T. Efe, and T. Depcı, “Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 769–775, 2012.
ISNAD Ozvan, Ali et al. “Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes”. Gazi University Journal of Science 25/3 (July 2012), 769-775.
JAMA Ozvan A, Tapan M, Erık O, Efe T, Depcı T. Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012;25:769–775.
MLA Ozvan, Ali et al. “Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 3, 2012, pp. 769-75.
Vancouver Ozvan A, Tapan M, Erık O, Efe T, Depcı T. Compressive Strength of Scoria Added Portland Cement Concretes. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012;25(3):769-75.