Research Article

Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs

Volume: 12 Number: 1 March 26, 2025
EN

Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs

Abstract

In this study, structural properties of GaN/AlInN/AlN/sapphire high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition technique, are investigated. High resolution X-ray diffraction technique (HR-XRD) and Raman mesurements are made to determine stress values and stress type for GaN layers dependent on Al content. It is seen that stress values gained from these two techniques are approximately at the same level. It is noticed that there is tensile stress in all three samples according to Raman shift measurements. Also strain values are calculated by using full width at half maximum (FWHM) values in HR-XRD pattern.

Keywords

References

  1. Bayal, Ö., Balcı, E., Bılgılı, A. K., Öztürk, M., Özçelik, S., Özbay, E. (2023). Analysis of Dislocation Density for GaN Based HEMTs in Screw Mod. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 10(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1215224
  2. Bilgili, A. K., Hekin, E., Öztürk, M. K., Özçelik, S., & Özbay, E. (2021). Mosaic defect and AFM study on GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMT structures. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(4), 1613-1619. http://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.787700
  3. Chen, W., Inagava, Y., Omatsu, T., Tateda, M., Takeuchi, N., Usuki, Y. (2001). Diode-pumped, self-stimulating, passively Q-switched Nd3+: PbWO4 Raman laser. Optics communications, 194(4-6), 401-407. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01148-8
  4. Christopher, M., Kafle, K., Belias, D., Park, Y., Glick, R., Haigler, C., Kim, S. (2015). Comprehensive analysis of cellulose content, crystallinity, and lateral packing in Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense cotton fibers using sum frequency generation, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Cellulose, 22, 971-989. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0535-5
  5. Harima, H. (2002). Properties of GaN and related compounds studied by means of Raman scattering. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 14, 38. http://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/38/201
  6. Harish, D. V. N. (2021). Investigation of thermal residual stresses during laser ablation of tantalum carbide coated graphite substrates using micro-Raman spectroscopy and COMSOL multiphysics. Ceramics International, 47(3), 3498-3513. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2024.2398650
  7. Huang, W., Zhu, X., Wua, D., He, C., Hu, X., Duan, C. (2009). Structural modification of rhodamine-based sensors toward highly selective mercury detection in mixed organic/aqueous media. Dalton Transactions, 47, 10457-10465. https://doi.org/10.1039/B914490K
  8. Jiang, Y. C., Ju, Gao., & Wang, L. (2016). Raman fingerprint for semi-metal WTe2 evolving from bulk to monolayer. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 19624. http://doi.org/10.7907/vh7k-4w84

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Atomic and Molecular Physics, General Physics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 26, 2025

Submission Date

February 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Bayal, Ö., Bılgılı, A., Hekin, E., Kaya, N., Özen, Y., & Öztürk, M. (2025). Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 12(1), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1636694
AMA
1.Bayal Ö, Bılgılı A, Hekin E, Kaya N, Özen Y, Öztürk M. Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs. GU J Sci, Part A. 2025;12(1):119-126. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1636694
Chicago
Bayal, Özlem, Ahmet Bılgılı, Erkan Hekin, Naki Kaya, Yunus Özen, and Mustafa Öztürk. 2025. “Determination of Stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN AlInN AlN Sapphire HEMTs”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12 (1): 119-26. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1636694.
EndNote
Bayal Ö, Bılgılı A, Hekin E, Kaya N, Özen Y, Öztürk M (March 1, 2025) Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12 1 119–126.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Bayal, A. Bılgılı, E. Hekin, N. Kaya, Y. Özen, and M. Öztürk, “Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs”, GU J Sci, Part A, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 119–126, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.54287/gujsa.1636694.
ISNAD
Bayal, Özlem - Bılgılı, Ahmet - Hekin, Erkan - Kaya, Naki - Özen, Yunus - Öztürk, Mustafa. “Determination of Stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN AlInN AlN Sapphire HEMTs”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 12/1 (March 1, 2025): 119-126. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1636694.
JAMA
1.Bayal Ö, Bılgılı A, Hekin E, Kaya N, Özen Y, Öztürk M. Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs. GU J Sci, Part A. 2025;12:119–126.
MLA
Bayal, Özlem, et al. “Determination of Stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN AlInN AlN Sapphire HEMTs”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 119-26, doi:10.54287/gujsa.1636694.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Bayal, Ahmet Bılgılı, Erkan Hekin, Naki Kaya, Yunus Özen, Mustafa Öztürk. Determination of stress from HR-XRD and Raman for GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMTs. GU J Sci, Part A. 2025 Mar. 1;12(1):119-26. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1636694