Research Article

Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators

Number: Advanced Online Publication Early Pub Date: September 23, 2026

Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators

Abstract

Finite and infinite sums play a significant role in various fields of applied mathematics, discrete analysis, and operator theory. In this paper, we derive several identities involving the inverse difference operator and generalized array polynomials. By applying the inverse difference operator to generalized array polynomials, new representations are obtained involving Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, Stirling numbers, and some special numbers. Furthermore, various finite sum identities and combinatorial relations are established through generating functions and finite difference techniques. The results provide alternative representations for the inverse difference operator and can contribute to further studies in finite difference analysis, combinatorics, and special functions.

Keywords

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References

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  2. Cakic, N. P., & Milovanovic, G. V. (2004). On generalized Stirling numbers and polynomials. Mathematica Balkanica, 18, 241-248.
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  4. Goubi, M. (2023). Generating functions for generalization Simsek numbers and their applications. Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, 17(1), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM200522005G
  5. Kelley, W. G., & Peterson, A. C. (2001). Difference equations: An introduction with applications (2nd Ed.). Harcourt/ Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
  6. Khan, S., Nahid, T. & Riyasat, M. (2020). Partial derivative formulas and identities involving 2-variable Simsek polynomials. Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana, 26(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40590-019-00236-4
  7. Khan, S., Nahid, T. & Riyasat, M. (2022). Properties and Graphical Representations of the 2-Variable Form of the Simsek Polynomials. Vietnam Journal of Mathematics, 50(1), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10013-020-00472-6
  8. Kilar, N. (2024). Building generating functions for degenerate Simsek-type numbers and polynomials of higher order. Montes Taurus Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 6(3), 186–198, MTJPAM-D-23-00014.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Methods and Special Functions

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 23, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

May 20, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

APA
Şükrüoğlu, E., & Şimşek, Y. (2026). Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, Advanced Online Publication, 1065-1080. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1955590
AMA
1.Şükrüoğlu E, Şimşek Y. Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators. GU J Sci, Part A. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1065-1080. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1955590
Chicago
Şükrüoğlu, Elif, and Yılmaz Şimşek. 2026. “Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, no. Advanced Online Publication: 1065-80. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1955590.
EndNote
Şükrüoğlu E, Şimşek Y (September 1, 2026) Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Advanced Online Publication 1065–1080.
IEEE
[1]E. Şükrüoğlu and Y. Şimşek, “Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators”, GU J Sci, Part A, no. Advanced Online Publication, pp. 1065–1080, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.54287/gujsa.1955590.
ISNAD
Şükrüoğlu, Elif - Şimşek, Yılmaz. “Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation. Advanced Online Publication (September 1, 2026): 1065-1080. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1955590.
JAMA
1.Şükrüoğlu E, Şimşek Y. Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators. GU J Sci, Part A. 2026;:1065–1080.
MLA
Şükrüoğlu, Elif, and Yılmaz Şimşek. “Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, no. Advanced Online Publication, Sept. 2026, pp. 1065-80, doi:10.54287/gujsa.1955590.
Vancouver
1.Elif Şükrüoğlu, Yılmaz Şimşek. Finite Sums Involving Special Polynomials and Numbers via Inverse Difference Operators. GU J Sci, Part A. 2026 Sep. 1;(Advanced Online Publication):1065-80. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1955590