Explanation of the Sutlegen Bauxites to Some REE Contents by Statistical Approach and Inequality Expressions

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 391 - 401, 30.12.2021

Özge Özer Atakoğlu , Mustafa Gurhan Yalcın

https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.987102

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bauxite formation is usually possible in humid and tropical weather conditions with the enrichment of minerals containing Al2O3 in the environment. These minerals are found in chemical compositions that are rich in major and trace elements, and REEs. Karst-type bauxites have different characteristics in terms of REE and trace elements since they undergo alteration processes. Various correlations can be evaluated using geostatistical methods to reveal the behavior of these elements in bauxitization processes. The REE contents of the Sutlegen bauxite deposits were obtained by conducting ICP-MS analysis. The inequality expressions of the La element, which is in the lanthanide group of the periodic table and is included in the light rare earth elements, with Y element, the heavy and transition metal, has provided information about the formation conditions of bauxite. The arithmetic mean of the La/Y ratios of bauxites was found to be 0.25, and the ore formation condition was interpreted as acidic. Therefore, ∑REE concentrations of the Sutlegen bauxite deposits were associated with ∑LREE/HREE and La/Y ratios. ∑REE concentration was found to be positively correlated with the ∑LREE/HREE and La/Y ratios, and the correlation coefficients were found to be 0.89 and 0.44, respectively. The positive correlation between ∑REE concentration and La/Y ratio can be interpreted that the pH in the bauxite formation environment has a positive effect on REEs. Under the acidic conditions of ore formation, the bauxites were enriched in REEs.

Keywords

Bauxite, Statistical Analysis, Inequalities Expression, Chemical Property

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz Üniversitesi

Project Number

FKA-2019-4636

Thanks

The financial support for this research was provided by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP, FKA-2019-4636) of Akdeniz University, Antalya/Turkey. The authors would like to thank the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University.

References

• Atakoglu, O. O., & Yalcin, M. G. (2021). Geochemical characterization of the Sutlegen bauxite deposit, SW Antalya. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(3), 108-121. doi:10.33271/mining15.03.108
• Atakoglu, O. O., Yalcin, M. G., & Ozmen, S. F. (2021). Determination of radiological hazard parameters and radioactivity concentrations in bauxite samples: the case of the Sutlegen Mine Region (Antalya, Turkey). Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 329(2), 701-715. doi:10.1007/s10967-021-07826-5
• Aydin, B., Yalcin, F., Ozer, O., & Yalcin, M. G. (2020). Regression analysis and statistical examiantion of knoop hardness on abrasion resistance in Lyca beige marbles. Filomat, 34(2), 609-614. doi:10.2298/FIL2002609A
• Ince, Z., Atakoglu, O. O., & Yalcin, M. G. (2021). Multivariate and spatial statistical analysis of geochemical data of dolomite: the case of ındustrial raw materials’ differentiation. Montes Taurus J Pure Appl Math, 3(2), 8-28.
• Kansun, G., Yalcin, M. G., & Copuroglu, I. (2010). Bolkardagi bauxite deposits at Ayranci, Karaman, central Turkey. Part 2. Mineralogical and petrographical studies. XIX Congress of the Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association Thessaloniki, Greece, 23-26 September, 39(1-2), 177.
• Keser, N., & Ozel, A. (2008). Three Examples to Explain the Formation and Development Mechanism of West Taurus Poljes. In: Natural Environment and Culture in Mediterranean Region, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Part I, Chapter Fourteen, 197-214.
• Maksimovic, Z., & Panto, G. Y. (1991). Contribution to the geochemistry of the rare earth elements in the karst-bauxite deposits of Yugoslavia and Greece. Geoderma, 51(1-4), 93-109. doi:10.1016/0016-7061(91)90067-4
• Nyamsari, D. G., & Yalcin, M. G. (2017). Statistical analysis and source rock of the Minim-Martap plateau bauxite, Cameroon. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(18), 415. doi:10.1007/s12517-017-3172-0
• Nyamsari, D. G., Yalcin, F., Mboh, M. T., Alfred, F. G., & Yalcin, M. G. (2019). Natural radioactive risk assessment in topsoil and possible health effect in Minim and Martap villages, Cameroon: using radioactive risk index and statistical analysis. Kerntechnik, 84(2), 115-122. doi:10.3139/124.110927
• Nyamsari, D. G., Yalçin, M. G., & Wolfson, I. (2020). Alteration, Chemical Processes, and Parent Rocks of Haléo-Danielle Plateau Bauxite, Adamawa–Cameroon. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 55, 231-243. doi:10.1134/S0024490220030049
• Ozer, O. (2020). The genesis and economic characteristics of the Sütleğen region (Kaş, Antalya) bauxite deposits. MSc Thesis, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 125 p. (Turkish).
• Ozer, O., & Yalcin, M. G. (2019). Modeling of elemental distribution of Kas (Antalya) bauxite deposit. In: II. International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICNAAM), Rhodes, Greece, 23-28 September, 24-25.
• Ozer, O., & Yalcin, M. G. (2020). Correlation of chemical contents of Sutlegen (Antalya) bauxites and regression analysis. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2293(1), 180008. doi:10.1063/5.0026731
• Ozer, O., Yalcin, F., Nyamsari, D. G., Yalcin, M. G. (2019). Appraisal of metal accumulation in beach sand using contamination indices and multivariate statistical analysis. In: Proceedings Book of the 2nd Mediterranean International Conference of Pure Applied Mathematics and Related Areas, Paris, France, 28-31 August, 1-5.
• Ozer, O., Yalcin, F., Tarinc, O. K., & Yalcin, M. G. (2020). Investigation of suitability of marbles to standards with inequality expressions and statistical approach using some physical and mechanical properties. Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 97, 1-15. doi:10.1186/s13660-020-02360-6
• Sidibe, M., & Yalcin, M. G. (2019). Petrography, mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of the Balaya bauxite deposits in Kindia region, Maritime Guinea, West Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 149, 348-366. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.08.017
• Tarinc, O. K., Ozer, O., Aydin, B., & Yalcin, M. G. (2019a). Comparison of physical-mechanical properties of Clova and Lyca marbles in Akcay (Antalya) region by using independent-samples T-test statistics. In: Proceedings Book of the 2nd Mediterranean International Conference of Pure Applied Mathematics and Related Areas, Paris, France, 28-31 August.
• Tarinc, O. K., Ozer, O., Yalcin, F., & Yalcin, M. G. (2019b). Statistical evaluation of the chemical characteristics on marble in Akcay village (Elmali, Antalya) region. In: International Symposium on Advanced Engineering Technologies, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, 1333-1338.
• Yalcin, M. G., & Ilhan, S. (2008). Major and trace element geochemistry of Terra Rossa soil in the Kucukkoras region, Karaman, Turkey. Geochemistry International, 46(10), 1038-1054. doi:10.1134/S001670290810008X
• Yalcin, M. G., & Ilhan, S. (2013). Major and trace element geochemistry of bauxites of Ayranci, Karaman, central Bolkardag, Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(5), 2893-2904, doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.14275
• Yalcin, M. G., & Temur, S. (2006). Geochemistry of the terra rossa from Ayranci, Central Turkey. Geochmica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70(18), doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1285
• Yalcin, M. G., & Unal, S. (2018). Natural radioactivity levels and associated radiation hazards in ophiolites around Tekirova, Kemer, and Kumluca Touristic Regions in Antalya, Turkey. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 316(1), 321–330. doi:10.1007/s10967-018-5760-1
• Yalcin, M. G., Battaloglu, R., Ilhan, S., Tumuklu, A., & Topuz, D. (2007). Heavy metal contamination along the Nigde-Adana highway, Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(2), 1506-1518.
• Yalcin, M. G., Aydin, O., & Elhatip, H. (2008). Heavy metal contents and the water quality of Karasu Creek in Nigde, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 137, 169. doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9737-8
• Yalcin, M. G., Karaman, M. E., & Alagoz, Z. (2012). Origin of the red soils in the Bolkardag regıon: Pınarkaya-Kayaonu case. (Karaman. Turkey). In: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM: Surveying Geology Mining Ecology Management, 4, 149.
• Yalcin, M. G., Cevik, O., & Karaman, M. E. (2013). Use of multivariate statistics methods to determine grain size, heavy metal distribution and origins of heavy metals in Mersin Bay (Eastern Mediterranean) coastal sediments. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(5), 2696-2702. doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13683
• Yalcin, M. G., Setti, M., Karakaya, F., Sacchi, E., & Ilbeyli, N. (2015). Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of beach sediments along the coast between Alanya and Silifke (southern Turkey). Clay Minerals, 50(2), 233-248. doi:10.1180/claymin.2015.050.2.07
• Yalcin, M. G., Nyamsari, D. G., Paksu, E., & Yalcin, F. (2016a). Statistical assessment of rare earth elements of bauxite deposits of Minim-Martap Plateau. Cameroon. In: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM: Surveying Geology Mining Ecology Management, 2, 819-825.
• Yalcin, F., Kilic, S., Nyamsari, D. G., Yalcin, M. G., & Kilic, M. (2016b). Principal component analysis of integrated metal concentrations of bogacayi riverbank sediments in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(2), 471-485. doi:10.15244/pjoes/61009
• Yalcin, M. G., Akturk, O., & Paksu, E. (2016c). The contribution of west mediterranean cities (Antalya, Isparta and Burdur) to Turkey's natural stones-marble export. In: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM: Surveying Geology & Mining Ecology Management, 2, 875-880.
• Yalcin, F., Nyamsari, D. G., Paksu, E., & Yalcin, M. G. (2016d). Statistical assessment of heavy metal distribution and contamination of beach sands of Antalya-Turkey: an approach to the multivariate analysis techniques. Filomat, 30(4). 945-952. doi:10.2298/FIL1604945Y
• Yalcin, M. G., Coskun, B., Nyamsari, D. G., & Yalcin, F. (2019a). Geomedical, ecological risk, and statistical assessment of hazardous elements in shore sediments of the Iskenderun Gulf, Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(15), 438. doi:10.1007/s12665-019-8435-5
• Yalcin, F., Ozer, O., Nyamsari, D. G., & Yalcin, M. G. (2019b). Statistical evaluation of the geochemical content of beach sand along the Sarisu-Kemer coastline of Antalya, Turkey. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2116(1), 100005. doi:10.1063/1.5114081
• Yalcin, F., Unal, S., Yalcin, M. G., Akturk, O., Ocak, S. B., & Ozmen, S. F. (2020). Investigation of the Effect of Hydrothermal Waters on Radionuclide Activity Concentrations in Natural Marble with Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Symmetry, 12(8), 1219. doi:10.3390/sym12081219
• Yalcin, M. G., Nyamsari, D. G., Atakoglu, O. O., & Yalcin, F. (2021). Chemical and statistical characterization of beach sand sediments: implication for natural and anthropogenic origin and paleo-environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. doi:10.1007/s13762-021-03280-8
• Yang, S., Wang, Q., Deng, J., Wang, Y., Kang, W., Liu, X., & Li, Z. (2019). Genesis of karst bauxite-bearing sequences in Baofeng. Henan (China) and the distribution of critical metals. Ore Geology Reviews, 115, 103161. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103161
• Yazici, I., Yalcin, M. G., Atakoglu, O. O., & Yalcin, F. (2021) Multivariate Statistical Evaluation of Geochemical Properties of “Alanya Emperador Dark” Marbles. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 8(3), 361-372.
• Zarasvandi, A., Carranza, E. J. M., & Ellahi, S. S. (2012). Geological, geochemical, and mineralogical characteristics of the Mandan and Deh-now bauxite deposits, Zagros Fold Belt, Iran. Ore Geology Reviews, 48, 125-138. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.02.010