Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 474 - 481, 31.12.2022
Şükrü Kalaycı
,
Sinan Mithat Muhammet
,
Bekir Sıtkı Cevrimli
Kaynakça
- Canário, C. M., & Kaskov, D. A. (2005). Direct determination of Cd and Pb in edible oils by atomic absorption spectrometry with transverse heated filter atomizer. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 20(12), 1386-1388. doi:10.1039/B506627C
- Devnani, H., & Satsangee, S. P. (2015). Green gold nanoparticle modified anthocyanin-based carbon paste electrode for voltammetric determination of heavy metals. International Journal Environmental Science Technology, 12(4), 1269-1282. doi:10.1007/s13762-014-0497-z
- Frazolli, C., D`llio, S., & Bocca, B. (2007). Determination cadmium and lead in honey by SF-ICP-MS: validation figures and uncertainly of results. Analytical Letters, 40(10), 1992-2004. doi:10.1080/00032710701484525
- Jiménez, M. S., Velarte, R., & Castillo, J. R. (2003). On-line emulsions of olive oil samples and ICP-MS multi-elemental determination. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 18(9), 1154-1162. doi:10.1039/B303131D
- Kalayci, S. (2021). High Sensitivity Sulphite Membrane Selective Electrode and its Application. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 43(4), 451-455. doi:10.52568/000590/JCSP/43.04.2021
- Kalayci, S. (2022). Investigation of Arsenic Content in Field Pesticides using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). GU. J Sci, Part A, 9(2), 96-103. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1100870
- Kalayci, S., & Muhammet, S. (2021). Analysis of trace elements in Turkish raki by differential pulse polarography. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 16, 210932. doi:10.20964/2021.09.43
- Kalayci, S., & Somer, G. (2020). Differential Pulse Polarography Method for the Determination of Trace Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn, Se and Cu in Black Tea Leaves. Chemical Science International Journal, 29(4), 15-23. doi:10.9734/CSJI/2020/v29i430171
- Karadjova, I., Zachariadis, G., Boskou, G., & Stratis, J. (1998). Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of aluminum, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel and lead in olive oil. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 13(3), 201-204. doi:10.1039/A707256B
- Kucukkolbasi, S., Temur, O., Kara, H., & Khaskheli, A. R. (2014). Monitoring of Zn (II), Cd (II), Pb (II) and Cu (II) during refining of some vegetable oils using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Food Analytical Methods, 7(4), 872-878. doi:10.1007/s12161-013-9694-5
- Locatelli, C., & Melucci, D. (2013). Voltammetric method for ultra-trace determination of total mercury and toxic metals in vegetables. Comparison with spectroscopy. Open Chemistry, 11(5), 790-800. doi:10.2478/s11532-013-0221-8
- Matthäus, B., & Brühl, L. (2003). Quality of cold-pressed edible rapeseed oil in Germany. Nahrung/Food, 47(6), 413-419. doi:10.1002/food.200390092
- Menghwar, P., Yilmaz, E., Sherazi, S. T. H., & Soylak, M. (2019). A sensitive and selective deep eutectic solvent-based ultrasound-assisted liquid phase microextraction procedure for separation preconcentration and determination of copper in olive oil and water samples. Separation Science and Technology, 54(15), 2431-2439. doi:10.1080/01496395.2018.1547317
- Nash, A. M., Mounts, T. L., & Kwolek, W. F. (1983). Determination of ultratrace metals in hydrogenated, vegetable oils and fats. Journal of American Oil Chemists’ Society, 60(4), 811-814. doi:10.1007/BF02787433
- Orun, E., Yalcin, S. S., Aykut, O., Orhan, G., Morgil, G. K., Yurdakok, K., & Uzun, R. (2011). Breast milk lead and cadmium levels from suburban areas of Ankara. Science of the Total Environment, 409(13), 2467-2472. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.035
- Ramos, A. C. O. P., Caldeira, G. R. F., Nunes, C. R. O., Terra, W. S., & Souza, M. O. (2020). Optimization of extraction induced by emulsion breaking variables for subsequent determination of crude oil salinity by ion chromatography. Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 7(27), 31-39. doi:10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.AR-15-2020
- Schiavo, D., Neira, J. Y., Nóbrega, J. A. (2008). Direct determination of cadmium, copper and lead in wines and grape juices by thermo spray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta, 76(5), 1113-1118. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.010
- Shishov, A., Volodina, N., Semenova, E., Navolotskaya, D., Ermakov, S., & Bulatov, A. (2022). Reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on decomposition of deep eutectic solvent for the determination of lead and cadmium in vegetable oil. Food Chemistry, 373(Part B), 131456. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131456
- Silah, H., Erkmen, C., Demir, E., & Uslu, B. (2021). Modified indium tin oxide electrodes: Electrochemical applications in pharmaceutical, biological, environmental and food analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 141, 116289. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2021.116289
- Somer, G., Kalayci, S., & Yılmaz, U. (2019). Determination of Sulfite in Wine Using Differential Pulse Polarography. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 55(12), 1360-1365. doi:10.1134/S1023193519020101
- Wang, T., & Yue, W. (2017). Carbon nanotubes heavy metal detection with stripping voltammetry: a review paper. Electroanalysis, 29(10), 2178-2189. doi:10.1002/elan.201700276
Investigation and Development of Polarographic Method for Pb (II) and Cd (II) Analyses in Oils
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 474 - 481, 31.12.2022
Şükrü Kalaycı
,
Sinan Mithat Muhammet
,
Bekir Sıtkı Cevrimli
Öz
In this study, Differential Pulse Polarography (DPP) method was preferred of Cd (II) and Pb (II) levels, which have toxic effects. This method was applied to determine Cd and Pb levels in cold-pressed olive oil brought from 5 different provinces of Turkey. The samples were dissolved in microwave digestion using concentrated HNO3 and H2O2. Analyses were carried out in acetate buffer (pH 4) to which EDTA was added. The LOD for Cd and Pb was found as 0.74, 0.52 µg L-1 and the LOQ was 0.96, 0.82 µg L-1. Additions were made from standard Cd and Pb solutions and the % recovery values were measured as 98 and 99. The relative standard deviation (RSD, %) was found < 5. This method was found to be sensitive to the analyses of two toxic elements in cold pressed olive oil.
Kaynakça
- Canário, C. M., & Kaskov, D. A. (2005). Direct determination of Cd and Pb in edible oils by atomic absorption spectrometry with transverse heated filter atomizer. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 20(12), 1386-1388. doi:10.1039/B506627C
- Devnani, H., & Satsangee, S. P. (2015). Green gold nanoparticle modified anthocyanin-based carbon paste electrode for voltammetric determination of heavy metals. International Journal Environmental Science Technology, 12(4), 1269-1282. doi:10.1007/s13762-014-0497-z
- Frazolli, C., D`llio, S., & Bocca, B. (2007). Determination cadmium and lead in honey by SF-ICP-MS: validation figures and uncertainly of results. Analytical Letters, 40(10), 1992-2004. doi:10.1080/00032710701484525
- Jiménez, M. S., Velarte, R., & Castillo, J. R. (2003). On-line emulsions of olive oil samples and ICP-MS multi-elemental determination. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 18(9), 1154-1162. doi:10.1039/B303131D
- Kalayci, S. (2021). High Sensitivity Sulphite Membrane Selective Electrode and its Application. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 43(4), 451-455. doi:10.52568/000590/JCSP/43.04.2021
- Kalayci, S. (2022). Investigation of Arsenic Content in Field Pesticides using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). GU. J Sci, Part A, 9(2), 96-103. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1100870
- Kalayci, S., & Muhammet, S. (2021). Analysis of trace elements in Turkish raki by differential pulse polarography. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 16, 210932. doi:10.20964/2021.09.43
- Kalayci, S., & Somer, G. (2020). Differential Pulse Polarography Method for the Determination of Trace Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn, Se and Cu in Black Tea Leaves. Chemical Science International Journal, 29(4), 15-23. doi:10.9734/CSJI/2020/v29i430171
- Karadjova, I., Zachariadis, G., Boskou, G., & Stratis, J. (1998). Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of aluminum, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel and lead in olive oil. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 13(3), 201-204. doi:10.1039/A707256B
- Kucukkolbasi, S., Temur, O., Kara, H., & Khaskheli, A. R. (2014). Monitoring of Zn (II), Cd (II), Pb (II) and Cu (II) during refining of some vegetable oils using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Food Analytical Methods, 7(4), 872-878. doi:10.1007/s12161-013-9694-5
- Locatelli, C., & Melucci, D. (2013). Voltammetric method for ultra-trace determination of total mercury and toxic metals in vegetables. Comparison with spectroscopy. Open Chemistry, 11(5), 790-800. doi:10.2478/s11532-013-0221-8
- Matthäus, B., & Brühl, L. (2003). Quality of cold-pressed edible rapeseed oil in Germany. Nahrung/Food, 47(6), 413-419. doi:10.1002/food.200390092
- Menghwar, P., Yilmaz, E., Sherazi, S. T. H., & Soylak, M. (2019). A sensitive and selective deep eutectic solvent-based ultrasound-assisted liquid phase microextraction procedure for separation preconcentration and determination of copper in olive oil and water samples. Separation Science and Technology, 54(15), 2431-2439. doi:10.1080/01496395.2018.1547317
- Nash, A. M., Mounts, T. L., & Kwolek, W. F. (1983). Determination of ultratrace metals in hydrogenated, vegetable oils and fats. Journal of American Oil Chemists’ Society, 60(4), 811-814. doi:10.1007/BF02787433
- Orun, E., Yalcin, S. S., Aykut, O., Orhan, G., Morgil, G. K., Yurdakok, K., & Uzun, R. (2011). Breast milk lead and cadmium levels from suburban areas of Ankara. Science of the Total Environment, 409(13), 2467-2472. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.035
- Ramos, A. C. O. P., Caldeira, G. R. F., Nunes, C. R. O., Terra, W. S., & Souza, M. O. (2020). Optimization of extraction induced by emulsion breaking variables for subsequent determination of crude oil salinity by ion chromatography. Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 7(27), 31-39. doi:10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.AR-15-2020
- Schiavo, D., Neira, J. Y., Nóbrega, J. A. (2008). Direct determination of cadmium, copper and lead in wines and grape juices by thermo spray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta, 76(5), 1113-1118. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.010
- Shishov, A., Volodina, N., Semenova, E., Navolotskaya, D., Ermakov, S., & Bulatov, A. (2022). Reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on decomposition of deep eutectic solvent for the determination of lead and cadmium in vegetable oil. Food Chemistry, 373(Part B), 131456. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131456
- Silah, H., Erkmen, C., Demir, E., & Uslu, B. (2021). Modified indium tin oxide electrodes: Electrochemical applications in pharmaceutical, biological, environmental and food analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 141, 116289. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2021.116289
- Somer, G., Kalayci, S., & Yılmaz, U. (2019). Determination of Sulfite in Wine Using Differential Pulse Polarography. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 55(12), 1360-1365. doi:10.1134/S1023193519020101
- Wang, T., & Yue, W. (2017). Carbon nanotubes heavy metal detection with stripping voltammetry: a review paper. Electroanalysis, 29(10), 2178-2189. doi:10.1002/elan.201700276