Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 711 - 721, 30.12.2024
Ali Kaan Çoktu
,
Fatih Erel
,
Hasan Basri Ulaş
References
- BLS, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, December 19). National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2022. (Accessed: 20/02/2024) https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cfoi.pdf
- Card, D., & McCall, B. P. (1996). Is workers' compensation covering uninsured medical costs? Evidence from the Monday effect. ILR Review, 49(4), 690-706. https://doi.org/10.2307/2524517
- DGOHS, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety. (2019). Causes of Fatal Work Accidents. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) http://www.guvenliinsaat.gov.tr/
- Eurostat. (2012, September 5). European Statistics on Accidents at Work. (Accessed: 18/07/2024) https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3888793/5850901/KS-RA-12-002-EN.PDF.pdf/96c2040e-6dc6-4cfc-9991-7465d160ff97?t=1414780238000
- Gürcanlı, E., Müngen, U., & Akad, M. (2008). Construction equipment and motor vehicle-related injuries on construction sites in Turkey. Journal of Industrial Health, 46(4), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.46.375
- Highways Traffic Law of the Council of Ministers. (1983, October 13). TR Official Gazette, No. 2918. (Accessed: 05/02/2024) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2918.pdf
- Hinze, J., Huang, X., & Terry, L. (2005). The nature of struck-by accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(2), 262–268. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:2(262)
- Hoła, B., & Szóstak, M. (2017). An occupational profile of people injured in accidents at work in the Polish construction industry. Procedia Engineering, 208, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.11.019
- Kazan, E. E. (2013). Analysis of Fatal and Nonfatal Accidents Involving Earthmoving Equipment Operators and On-Foot Workers. PhD Thesis, Wayne State University Dissertations.
- OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2020, August 6). Top Four Construction Hazards. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) https://www.osha.gov/Publications/3216-6N-06-english-06-27-2007.html
- Occupational Safety and Health Law (2012, June 20). T.R. Official Gazette, 28339. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.6331.pdf
- Regulation on Health and Safety Conditions in the Use of Work Equipment (2013, April 25). Official Gazette of Turkish Republic, 28628. (Accessed:19/12/2023) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=18318&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
- Regulation on Vocational Education for Workers in Hazarouds and Very Hazardous Jobs (2013, July). Official Gazette of Turkish Republic, 28706. (Accessed:10/02/2024) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/File/GeneratePdf?mevzuatNo=18581&mevzuatTur=KurumVeKurulusYonetmeligi&mevzuatTertip=5
- Ruff, T. (2004). Evaluation of Devices to Prevent Construction Equipment Backing Incidents. SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2725. https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-01-2725
- Sadeghpour, F., & Teizer, J. (2009, May 20-22). Modeling three-dimensional space requirements for safe operation of heavy construction equipment. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century: Collaboration and Integration in Engineering, Management and Technology (pp. 740-747), İstanbul, Türkiye.
- SSI, Social Security Institution. (2024). SSI Statistical Years. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) https://www.SSI.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4/
- Teizer, J., Allread, B. S., & Mantripragada, U. (2010). Automating the blind spot measurement of construction equipment. Automation in Construction, 19(4), 491-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.12.012
- TSE, Turkish Standards Institute. (2013). TS EN ISO 20471 High Visibility Warning Clothing – Test Methods and Specifications. Accepted June 12, 2013.
- Winge, S., & Albrechtsen, E. (2018). Accident types and barrier failures in the construction industry. Safety Science, 105, 158-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.006
- Work Accident and Occupational Disease E-Notification (Employer Notification). (2013). (Accessed:19/12/2023) https://uyg.SSI.gov.tr/IsvBildirimFormu/welcome.do
- Yakar, H., & Taçgın, H. (2019). Assessments and recommendations for reducing work accidents in the use of construction machinery. Mühendis ve Makina, 60(697), 303-326. https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.678023
- Yi, J-s., Kim, Y-w., Kim, K-a., & Koo, B. (2012). A suggested color scheme for reducing perception-related accidents on construction work sites. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.04.022
An Analysis of Fatal Construction Machinery Accidents in Türkiye between 2013 and 2018
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 711 - 721, 30.12.2024
Ali Kaan Çoktu
,
Fatih Erel
,
Hasan Basri Ulaş
Abstract
Accidents involving construction machinery often result in injury and fatality. In this study, fatal work accidents involving construction machinery, which play an important role in the execution of work, in Türkiye between 2013 and 2018 are examined. The research utilized notifications made by workplaces to the Social Security Institution (SSI). The parameters used to statistically analyze the data were classified into three categories: accident time, the victim, and the cause of the accident. Based on the available data, the highest number of accidents occurred in 2017 with 23.03%, while September recorded the highest number of monthly accidents at 10%. Trucks were the most frequent construction machinery involved, accounting for 51.18% of all cases, and traffic accidents ranked first as the leading cause at 28.06%. This highlights the necessity of considering traffic accidents in workplace safety statistics and emphasizes the importance of traffic safety in ensuring occupational safety and health. Notably, truck accidents comprise more than half of all fatal incidents involving the 16 types of construction machinery analyzed.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz
ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun
davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak
gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir
değişiklik yapmadığımı beyan ederim.
References
- BLS, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, December 19). National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2022. (Accessed: 20/02/2024) https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cfoi.pdf
- Card, D., & McCall, B. P. (1996). Is workers' compensation covering uninsured medical costs? Evidence from the Monday effect. ILR Review, 49(4), 690-706. https://doi.org/10.2307/2524517
- DGOHS, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety. (2019). Causes of Fatal Work Accidents. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) http://www.guvenliinsaat.gov.tr/
- Eurostat. (2012, September 5). European Statistics on Accidents at Work. (Accessed: 18/07/2024) https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3888793/5850901/KS-RA-12-002-EN.PDF.pdf/96c2040e-6dc6-4cfc-9991-7465d160ff97?t=1414780238000
- Gürcanlı, E., Müngen, U., & Akad, M. (2008). Construction equipment and motor vehicle-related injuries on construction sites in Turkey. Journal of Industrial Health, 46(4), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.46.375
- Highways Traffic Law of the Council of Ministers. (1983, October 13). TR Official Gazette, No. 2918. (Accessed: 05/02/2024) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2918.pdf
- Hinze, J., Huang, X., & Terry, L. (2005). The nature of struck-by accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(2), 262–268. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:2(262)
- Hoła, B., & Szóstak, M. (2017). An occupational profile of people injured in accidents at work in the Polish construction industry. Procedia Engineering, 208, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.11.019
- Kazan, E. E. (2013). Analysis of Fatal and Nonfatal Accidents Involving Earthmoving Equipment Operators and On-Foot Workers. PhD Thesis, Wayne State University Dissertations.
- OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2020, August 6). Top Four Construction Hazards. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) https://www.osha.gov/Publications/3216-6N-06-english-06-27-2007.html
- Occupational Safety and Health Law (2012, June 20). T.R. Official Gazette, 28339. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.6331.pdf
- Regulation on Health and Safety Conditions in the Use of Work Equipment (2013, April 25). Official Gazette of Turkish Republic, 28628. (Accessed:19/12/2023) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=18318&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
- Regulation on Vocational Education for Workers in Hazarouds and Very Hazardous Jobs (2013, July). Official Gazette of Turkish Republic, 28706. (Accessed:10/02/2024) https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/File/GeneratePdf?mevzuatNo=18581&mevzuatTur=KurumVeKurulusYonetmeligi&mevzuatTertip=5
- Ruff, T. (2004). Evaluation of Devices to Prevent Construction Equipment Backing Incidents. SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2725. https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-01-2725
- Sadeghpour, F., & Teizer, J. (2009, May 20-22). Modeling three-dimensional space requirements for safe operation of heavy construction equipment. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century: Collaboration and Integration in Engineering, Management and Technology (pp. 740-747), İstanbul, Türkiye.
- SSI, Social Security Institution. (2024). SSI Statistical Years. (Accessed: 10/02/2024) https://www.SSI.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4/
- Teizer, J., Allread, B. S., & Mantripragada, U. (2010). Automating the blind spot measurement of construction equipment. Automation in Construction, 19(4), 491-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.12.012
- TSE, Turkish Standards Institute. (2013). TS EN ISO 20471 High Visibility Warning Clothing – Test Methods and Specifications. Accepted June 12, 2013.
- Winge, S., & Albrechtsen, E. (2018). Accident types and barrier failures in the construction industry. Safety Science, 105, 158-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.006
- Work Accident and Occupational Disease E-Notification (Employer Notification). (2013). (Accessed:19/12/2023) https://uyg.SSI.gov.tr/IsvBildirimFormu/welcome.do
- Yakar, H., & Taçgın, H. (2019). Assessments and recommendations for reducing work accidents in the use of construction machinery. Mühendis ve Makina, 60(697), 303-326. https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.678023
- Yi, J-s., Kim, Y-w., Kim, K-a., & Koo, B. (2012). A suggested color scheme for reducing perception-related accidents on construction work sites. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.04.022