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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>hemarge dergisi</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1307-9557</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-9549</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69487/hemarge.1782227</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Public Health Nursing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Omaha Sistemi Kullanılarak Bir Lisede Çevresel Güvenlik Değerlendirmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Structured Environmental Safety Assessment in a High School Using the Omaha System</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-251X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çiçek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ecem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BARTIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF NURSING</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-2009</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gökçe</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mahir Can</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Bartın Köksal Toptan Anadolu Lisesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-8395</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dolu</surname>
                                    <given-names>İlknur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BARTIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF NURSING</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-5230</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demir Bozkurt</surname>
                                    <given-names>Feyza</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BARTIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF NURSING</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-788X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Büyüktopaç Çakıcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hilal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BARTIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF NURSING</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260428">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>28</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>47</fpage>
                                        <lpage>60</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250911">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260404">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1999, Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Bu çalışma, Omaha Sistem Sınıflandırma Şeması kullanılarak bir lisede çevresel güvenlikle ilişkili risk örüntülerini, son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri ve öğretmenlerin bakış açısıyla belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.Yöntem: Bu kesitsel tanımlayıcı çalışma, Ocak–Haziran 2025 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir devlet Anadolu lisesinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, veri toplama sürecinde ilde aktif olarak görev yapan tek okul hemşiresinin bu kurumda bulunması nedeniyle söz konusu okulda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kurum içinde tam sayım yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Analitik örneklem 13 öğretmen ve 68 son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencisinden oluşan toplam 81 katılımcıyı kapsamaktadır. Veriler, Omaha Sisteminin Problem Sınıflandırma Şeması (PCS) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çevresel güvenlikle ilişkili sorunlar Çevre alanı kapsamında sınıflandırılmıştır. Alt gruplar arasındaki sayı dengesizliği ve ki-kare varsayımlarının sağlanamaması nedeniyle analizler tanımlayıcı istatistiklerle sınırlandırılmıştır.Bulgular: Sanitasyon yetersizlikleri, enfeksiyöz kontaminant varlığı, ısıtma ve soğutma sistemlerindeki eksiklikler, güvensiz fiziksel yapılar, aşırı kalabalık alanlar, trafik riskleri ve çevresel güvenlik tehditleri en sık tanımlanan risk alanları olmuştur. Bulgular, aynı kurumsal ortamda çevresel güvenlik risklerinin çok boyutlu ve yapısal nitelikte olduğunu göstermektedir.Sonuç: Omaha Sisteminin Problem Sınıflandırma Şeması kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen değerlendirme, okul temelli çevresel güvenlik risklerinin standartlaştırılmış biçimde belgelenmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Yapılandırılmış sınıflandırma çerçevelerinin okul sağlığı uygulamalarına entegrasyonu, kurumsal düzeyde çevresel risk izleme ve planlamayı güçlendirebilir. Farklı okul türlerini kapsayan çok merkezli çalışmalar, bu yaklaşımın daha geniş bağlamlarda uygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmek açısından gereklidir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Objective: This study aimed to determine environmental safety-related risk patterns in a high school from the perspective of final-year nursing students and teachers by using the Omaha System Classification Scheme.Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between January and June 2025 in one public Anatolian high school located in the Western Black Sea region of Türkiye. The school was selected due to the presence of the only actively practicing school nurse in the province during the study period. A total population sampling approach was used within the institution. The analytical sample consisted of 81 participants (13 teachers and 68 final-year nursing students). Data were collected using the Problem Classification Scheme (PCS) of the Omaha System. Environmental safety-related problems were identified and classified within the Environmental domain. Due to subgroup size imbalance and unmet assumptions for inferential testing, analyses were limited to descriptive statistics.Results: Sanitation deficiencies, presence of infectious contaminants, inadequate heating and cooling systems, unsafe physical structures, overcrowded spaces, traffic-related hazards, and environmental safety threats were among the most frequently identified risk areas. The findings indicate that environmental safety risks within the same institutional setting are multidimensional and structurally embedded.Conclusion: The use of the Omaha System Problem Classification Scheme enabled standardized documentation of school-based environmental safety risks. Integrating structured classification frameworks into school health practice may strengthen institutional environmental risk surveillance and planning. Multi-center studies across diverse school settings are recommended to examine the broader applicability of this approach.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>School health services</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Omaha system</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Environmental safety</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  School nursing</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Okul sağlığı hizmetleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Omaha sistemi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çevresel güvenlik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Okul hemşireliği</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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