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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j higher edu sci</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-5959</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-5967</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Bulanık Bilim Felsefesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Fuzzy Philosophy of Science</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zekai</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Fakültesi, İstanbul, Türkiye</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20120401">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>20</fpage>
                                        <lpage>24</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bilimsel çıkarımlar, incelenen bir olayın mantık önermelerinin öncül kısımlarındaki koşullara bağlıdır. Önermeler, sözel  kelime ve cümle  veriler olduklarından başlangıçta felsefi olarak üstü kapalı, bulanık belirsizlikler içerebilir. Bilimsel bilgiler akılcı bir şekilde tecrübe  ampirik  veya uzmanlık olarak arttıkça, önermelerin geçerlilik derecelerinin bulanıklıklığı azalarak artar. Şimdiye kadar olan bilim felsefesi konularında bilimsel önermelerin ya tamamen doğru oldukları ya da bunların belirli yüzdeler  ihtimal, olasılık  ile geçerli olduğu varsayılırdı. Bilimsel önermelere nesnel  objektif  ihtimallerin atanması oldukça zor bir iştir ve bu konuda literatürde tecrübeleri  uzmanlığı  işin içine katan subjektif yöntemler  Bayes  ileriye sürülmüştür. Bilimsel belirginliğin veya ihtimalli durumların savunucuları ve karşı görüşte olanların ayrıntılı sunumunu yaptıktan sonra, sonuçta bulanık düşünme ve mantık konularına değinilerek, her düşünce ürününün belirli derecelerde geçerli olabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Scientific consequences are dependent on premises that are logical proportions of the phenomena concerned. These proportions are verbal and linguistic statements, and therefore, at the initial philosophical thinking they all include vagueness and imprecision. As more and more scientific evidence becomes available either rationally or empirically the validity degree these statements increases, or vagueness proportion decreases. In the philosophy of science so far scientific statements are either assumed as absolutely correct but more often they are accepted with some probability. However, objective probability attachment to scientific statements is a difficult task, and therefore, subjective  Bayesian  proportions are attached to these statements in practice. After a detailed account of what were the advocators and opponents to scientific absolute correctness and probability, a fuzzy thinking and consequently membership degree attachments rather than probability are presented by considering fuzzy subsets in this paper</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Felsefe</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Bilim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Bilim felsefesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Philosophy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Science</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Philosophy of science</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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