Ruled Surfaces with $T_1N_1$-Smarandache Base Curve Obtained from the Successor Frame
Year 2024,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 45 - 68, 30.06.2024
Gülşah Uzun
,
Süleyman Şenyurt
,
Kübra Akdağ
Abstract
In this study, ruled surfaces formed by the movement of the Frenet vectors of the successor curve along the Smarandache curve obtained from the tangent and principal normal vectors of the successor curve of a curve were defined. Then, the Gaussian and mean curvatures of each ruled surface were calculated. It has been shown that the ruled surface formed by the tangent vector of the successor curve moving along the Smarandache curve is a developable ruled surface. In addition, it was found that the surface formed by the principal normal vector of the successor curve along the Smarandache curve is a minimal developable ruled surface if the principal curve is planar. Conditions are given for other surfaces to be developable or minimal surfaces. Finally, the examples of these surfaces were provided and their shapes were drawn.
References
- Pottmann, H., Eigensatz, M., Vaxman, A., & Wallner, J. (2015). Architectural geometry. Computers and Graphics, 47, 145-164.
- Stillwell, J. (2010). Mathematics and Its History. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Third Edition Springer.
- Struik, D. J. (1961). Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
- Akutagawa, K., & Nishikawa, S. (1990). The Gauss map and space-like surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in Minkowski 3-space. Tohoku Mathematical Journal Second Series, 42, 67-82.
- Bilici, M., & Köseoğlu, G. (2023). Tubular involutive surfaces with Frenet frame in Euclidean 3-space. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 17(02), 96-106.
- Grill, L., Şenyurt, S., & Mazlum, S. G. (2020). Gaussian curvatures of parallel ruled surfaces. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 14, 171-183.
- Li, Y., & Çalışkan, A. (2023). Quaternionic shape operator and rotation matrix on ruled surfaces. Axioms, 2(5), 486.
- Li, Y., Alkhaldi, A. H., Ali, A., Abdel-Baky, R. A., & Khalifa Saad, M. (2023). Investigation of ruled surfaces and their singularities according to Blaschke frame in Euclidean 3-space. AIMS Mathematics, 8(6), 13875-13888.
- Li, Y., Eren, K., Ali, A., & Ersoy, S. (2023). On simultaneous characterizations of partner-ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. AIMS Mathematics, 8(9), 22256–22273.
- Li, Y., Şenyurt, S., Özduran, A., & Canlı, D. (2022). The characterizations of parallel q-equidistant ruled surfaces. Symmetry, 14(9), 1879.
- Massey, W. S. (1962). Surfaces of Gaussian curvature zero in Euclidean 3-space. Tohoku Mathematical Journal Second Series, 14, 73-79.
- Mazlum, S. G. & Grill, L. (2023). The invariants of dual parallel equidistant ruled surfaces. Symmetry, 15, 206.
- Karaca, E., & Çalışkan, M. (2020). Ruled surfaces and tangent bundle of unit 2-sphere of natural lift curves. Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(3), 751-759.
- Ertem Kaya, F., & Şenyurt, S., (2024). Curve-surface pairs on embedded surfaces and involute D-Scroll of the curve-surface pair in $E^3$. Symmetry, 16, 323.
- Menninger, A. (2014). Characterization of the slant helix as successor curves of the general helix. International Electronic Journal of Geometry, 2 , 84-91.
- Masal, M. (2018). Curves according to the successor frame in Euclidean 3-space. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 6, 1868-1873.
- Erişir, T., & Öztaş, H. K. (2022). Spinor equations of successor curve. Universal of Mathematics and Applications, 5(1), 32-41.
- Uzun, G. (2023). Successor curves and equidistant ruled surfaces on the dual. Ph. D. Thesis, Ordu University, Ordu.
- Ali, A. T. (2010). Special Smarandache curves in the euclidean space. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 2, 30-36.
- Taşköprü, K., & Tosun, M. (2014). Smarandache curves on $S^2$. Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat., 32(1) , 51-59.
- Şenyurt, S., & Sivas, S. (2013). An application of Smarandache curve. Ordu Univ. J. Sci. Tech., 3, 46-60.
- Turgut, N., & Yılmaz, S. (2008). Smarandache curves in Minkowski space-time. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 3, 51-55.
- Eren, K., & Şenyurt, S. (2022). On ruled surface with Sannia frame in Euclidean 3- space. Kyungpook Math. J., 62, 509-531.
- Ouarab, S. (2021). Smarandache ruled surfaces according to Frenet-Serret frame of a regular curve in $E^3$. Abstract and Applied Analysis, 5526536(8).
- Ouarab, S. (2021). Smarandache ruled surfaces according to Darboux frame in $E^3$. ournal of Mathematics, 2021(1), 9912624.
- Ouarab, S. (2021). NC-Smarandache ruled surface and NW-Smarandache ruled surface according to alternative moving frame in $E^3$. Journal of Mathematics, 2021(1), 9951434.
- Şenyurt, S., Ayvacı, K. H., & Canlı, D. (2021). Some characterizations of spherical indicatrix curves generated by Sannia frame. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 9(2), 222-232.
- Şenyurt, S., Canlı, D., Can, E., & Mazlum, S. G. (2022). Some special Smarandache ruled surfaces by Frenet frame in $E^3 − II$. Honam Mathematical Journal, 44, 594-617.
- Şenyurt, S., Canlı, D., & Can, E. (2022). Some special Smarandache ruled surfaces by Frenet frame in $E^3-I$. Turkısh Journal of Science, 7(1), 31-42.
- Uzun, G., Şenyurt, S., & Akdağ, K. (2024). Ruled surfaces with $\{\bar{u}_1,\bar{u}_3\}$-Smarandache base curve obtained from the successor frame. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 12(1) , 28-45.
- Monterde, J. (2009). Salkowski curves revisited: a family of curves with constant curvature and non-constant torsion. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 93, 271-278.
Year 2024,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 45 - 68, 30.06.2024
Gülşah Uzun
,
Süleyman Şenyurt
,
Kübra Akdağ
References
- Pottmann, H., Eigensatz, M., Vaxman, A., & Wallner, J. (2015). Architectural geometry. Computers and Graphics, 47, 145-164.
- Stillwell, J. (2010). Mathematics and Its History. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Third Edition Springer.
- Struik, D. J. (1961). Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
- Akutagawa, K., & Nishikawa, S. (1990). The Gauss map and space-like surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in Minkowski 3-space. Tohoku Mathematical Journal Second Series, 42, 67-82.
- Bilici, M., & Köseoğlu, G. (2023). Tubular involutive surfaces with Frenet frame in Euclidean 3-space. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 17(02), 96-106.
- Grill, L., Şenyurt, S., & Mazlum, S. G. (2020). Gaussian curvatures of parallel ruled surfaces. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 14, 171-183.
- Li, Y., & Çalışkan, A. (2023). Quaternionic shape operator and rotation matrix on ruled surfaces. Axioms, 2(5), 486.
- Li, Y., Alkhaldi, A. H., Ali, A., Abdel-Baky, R. A., & Khalifa Saad, M. (2023). Investigation of ruled surfaces and their singularities according to Blaschke frame in Euclidean 3-space. AIMS Mathematics, 8(6), 13875-13888.
- Li, Y., Eren, K., Ali, A., & Ersoy, S. (2023). On simultaneous characterizations of partner-ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. AIMS Mathematics, 8(9), 22256–22273.
- Li, Y., Şenyurt, S., Özduran, A., & Canlı, D. (2022). The characterizations of parallel q-equidistant ruled surfaces. Symmetry, 14(9), 1879.
- Massey, W. S. (1962). Surfaces of Gaussian curvature zero in Euclidean 3-space. Tohoku Mathematical Journal Second Series, 14, 73-79.
- Mazlum, S. G. & Grill, L. (2023). The invariants of dual parallel equidistant ruled surfaces. Symmetry, 15, 206.
- Karaca, E., & Çalışkan, M. (2020). Ruled surfaces and tangent bundle of unit 2-sphere of natural lift curves. Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(3), 751-759.
- Ertem Kaya, F., & Şenyurt, S., (2024). Curve-surface pairs on embedded surfaces and involute D-Scroll of the curve-surface pair in $E^3$. Symmetry, 16, 323.
- Menninger, A. (2014). Characterization of the slant helix as successor curves of the general helix. International Electronic Journal of Geometry, 2 , 84-91.
- Masal, M. (2018). Curves according to the successor frame in Euclidean 3-space. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 6, 1868-1873.
- Erişir, T., & Öztaş, H. K. (2022). Spinor equations of successor curve. Universal of Mathematics and Applications, 5(1), 32-41.
- Uzun, G. (2023). Successor curves and equidistant ruled surfaces on the dual. Ph. D. Thesis, Ordu University, Ordu.
- Ali, A. T. (2010). Special Smarandache curves in the euclidean space. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 2, 30-36.
- Taşköprü, K., & Tosun, M. (2014). Smarandache curves on $S^2$. Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat., 32(1) , 51-59.
- Şenyurt, S., & Sivas, S. (2013). An application of Smarandache curve. Ordu Univ. J. Sci. Tech., 3, 46-60.
- Turgut, N., & Yılmaz, S. (2008). Smarandache curves in Minkowski space-time. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 3, 51-55.
- Eren, K., & Şenyurt, S. (2022). On ruled surface with Sannia frame in Euclidean 3- space. Kyungpook Math. J., 62, 509-531.
- Ouarab, S. (2021). Smarandache ruled surfaces according to Frenet-Serret frame of a regular curve in $E^3$. Abstract and Applied Analysis, 5526536(8).
- Ouarab, S. (2021). Smarandache ruled surfaces according to Darboux frame in $E^3$. ournal of Mathematics, 2021(1), 9912624.
- Ouarab, S. (2021). NC-Smarandache ruled surface and NW-Smarandache ruled surface according to alternative moving frame in $E^3$. Journal of Mathematics, 2021(1), 9951434.
- Şenyurt, S., Ayvacı, K. H., & Canlı, D. (2021). Some characterizations of spherical indicatrix curves generated by Sannia frame. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 9(2), 222-232.
- Şenyurt, S., Canlı, D., Can, E., & Mazlum, S. G. (2022). Some special Smarandache ruled surfaces by Frenet frame in $E^3 − II$. Honam Mathematical Journal, 44, 594-617.
- Şenyurt, S., Canlı, D., & Can, E. (2022). Some special Smarandache ruled surfaces by Frenet frame in $E^3-I$. Turkısh Journal of Science, 7(1), 31-42.
- Uzun, G., Şenyurt, S., & Akdağ, K. (2024). Ruled surfaces with $\{\bar{u}_1,\bar{u}_3\}$-Smarandache base curve obtained from the successor frame. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 12(1) , 28-45.
- Monterde, J. (2009). Salkowski curves revisited: a family of curves with constant curvature and non-constant torsion. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 93, 271-278.