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PLASENTAL İNVAZYON ANOMALİSİ ŞİDDETİ VE ERİTROSİT MORFOLOJİ PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 633 - 645

Öz

Plasenta invazyon anomalileri uterus kavitesinin içine plasentanın anormal şekilde invaze olması durumudur. Sezeryan oranlarının artması ile beraber anormal plasental invazyon anomalisinin görülme ihtimali artmakta bu durumda yanında artan komplikasyonları getirmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı plasenta invazyon anomalisi şiddeti ve eritrosit morfoloji parametreleri arasindaki ilişkinin prospektif olarak incelenmesidir. Kaba doğum hızının yüksek olduğu ilimizde plasenta perkrata olguları sık görülmekte olup kliniğimizin tersiyer merkez özelliğinden dolayı bu hasta grubu tarafımıza refere edilmektedir. Çalışmamız haziran 2020 ile haziran 2021 arasında kliniğimizde opere edilen plasenta perkrata ön tanısı ile histerektomi yapılan ve patolojik olarak da plasenta perkrata tanısı teyit edilen 41 hastalanın sonuçları değerlendirilerek yapılmıştır. Gruplar eritrosit morfoloji parametreleri açısından karşılaştırıldığında MAC değerinin anlamlı olarak farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Diğer eritrosit morfoloji parametreleri olan %IG, %MIC, %HPO, %HPR, HPW, CHCM ve cHbg değerlerinde ise istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Yeni nesil eritrosit morfoloji parametreleri plasental invazyon anomalisi bulunan hastaları bulunmayanlardan ayırmada kullanılabilecek, tanıya yardımcı pratik bir yöntem olabilir. Ancak bu konuda daha fazla sayıda hasta ile yapılmış daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Madazlı R. Plasenta. “Plasenta”, İstanbul, 2008; 1:3-9.
  • 2. Victoria Roberts, Leslie Myatt, Placental development and physiology www.uptodate.com. erişim Tarihi: Apr 5, 2018;
  • 3. Cunnıngham, F.G., Gant, N.F., Leveno, K.J., Gılstrap III.L.C., Havth. J.C., Wenstrom, K.D.: Williams Doğum Bilgisi Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri
  • 4. Handler AS, Mason ED, Rosenberg DL, Davis FG. The relationship between exposure during pregnancy to cigarette smoking and cocaine use and placenta previa. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170(3): 884–9.
  • 5. Faiz AS, Ananth CV. Etiology and risk factors for placenta previa: an overview and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2003 Mar;13(3):175-90.
  • 6. Charles JL, Karen RS. Placenta Previa Management,http://www.uptodate.com/contents/. Placenta Previa Management Jan 16, 2018
  • 7. Madazlı R. Plasenta. “Plasenta Yapışma Anomalilleri”, İstanbul, 2008; 23: 329-36.
  • 8. Lilker SJ, Meyer RA, Downey KN, Macarthur AJ. Anesthetic considerations for placenta accreta. Int J Obstet Anesth 2011; 20: 288-9.
  • 9. Kilcoyne A, Shenoy-Bhangle AS, Roberts DJ, et al. MRI of Placenta Accreta, Placenta Increta, and Placenta Percreta: Pearls and Pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2017; 208:214-5.
  • 10. Palacios Jaraquemada JM, Pesaresi M, Nassif JC, Hermosid S. Anterior placental percutaneous: surgical approach, hemostasis and uterine repair. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 738-9.
  • 11. Clausen C, Lönn L, Langhoff-Roos J. Management of the placenta perkletan: review of published cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014; 93: 138-9.
  • 12. Teorbidor Viñas M, Belli AM, Arulkumaran S, Chandraharan E. Prevention of postpartum haemorrhage and hysterectomy in morbidly placental placental patients: a cohort study comparing the results before and after the Triple-P procedure. Ultrasonics Obstet Gynecol 2015; 46: 350-1.
  • 13. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Doğum İstatistikleri 2016, Haber Bülteni, sayı 24647, 18 Mayıs 2017.
  • 14. Teksin Çırpan, Cem Yaşar Sanhal, Sait Yücebilgin, and Serdar Özşener, Conservative management of placenta previa percreata by leaving placental tissue in situ with arteriel ligation and adjuvant methotrexate therapy, J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2011; 12(2): 127-9.
  • 15. Maternal Fetal Medical Association (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Consult the Mother-Fetal Medical Association (SMFM), Series No 44: Management of the bleeding in early late preterm period. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 218: Robinson BK, Grobman WA. Effectiveness of timing strategies for delivery of individuals with placenta previa and accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct; 116(4):835-42.
  • 16. Hilali, Nese; Incebiyik, Adnan; Camuzcuoglu, Aysun; Vural, Mehmet; Kocarslan, Sezen; Karakas, Ekrem; Yuce, Hasan Husnu Camuzcuoglu, Hakan Conservative Management Of Two Cases Of Morbidly Adherent Placenta. Journal Of Harran University Medical Faculty 2014; 11(3):304-8.
  • 17. Yayla M., Oral E., Tatli H., Aydın S., Kılıççı C., Kafadar Y. (2017). Predictive value of complete blood count parameters for placental invasion anomalies. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 18(4), 190–194.
  • 18. Howard LR. Iatrogenic arteriovenous sinus of a uterine artery and vein. Report of a case Obstet Gynecol 1968; 31: 255–7.
  • 19. Kirkinen P, Helin-Martikainen HL, Vanninen R, Partanen K. Placenta accreta: imaging by gray-scale and contrast-enhanced color Doppler sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26:90-1.
  • 20. Marshall NE, Fu R, Guise JM. Impact of Multiple Ceserean Deliveries on Maternal Morbidity; A systematic review Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;205:262-3.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEVERITY OF PLACENTAL INVASION ANOMALY AND ERYTHROCYTE MORPHOLOGY PARAMETERS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 633 - 645

Öz

Placental invasion anomalies are conditions in which the placenta abnormally invades the uterine cavity. With the increasing rates of cesarean deliveries, the incidence of abnormal placental invasion anomalies has also risen, leading to a higher frequency of associated complications. The aim of our study was to prospectively investigate the relationship between the severity of placental invasion anomaly and erythrocyte morphology parameters. In our province, where the crude birth rate is high, cases of placenta percreta are relatively common, and due to our clinic’s status as a tertiary care center, these patients are frequently referred to us.
This study was conducted by evaluating the results of 41 patients who underwent hysterectomy with a preliminary diagnosis of placenta percreta between June 2020 and June 2021 in our clinic and whose diagnosis was confirmed pathologically. When the groups were compared in terms of erythrocyte morphology parameters, a significant difference was found in the MAC value. However, no statistically significant difference was observed in other erythrocyte morphology parameters such as %IG, %MIC, %HPO, %HPR, HPW, CHCM, and cHbg values.
New-generation erythrocyte morphology parameters may serve as a practical diagnostic tool for distinguishing patients with placental invasion anomalies from those without. Nevertheless, further studies with larger patient populations are needed to confirm these findings.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Madazlı R. Plasenta. “Plasenta”, İstanbul, 2008; 1:3-9.
  • 2. Victoria Roberts, Leslie Myatt, Placental development and physiology www.uptodate.com. erişim Tarihi: Apr 5, 2018;
  • 3. Cunnıngham, F.G., Gant, N.F., Leveno, K.J., Gılstrap III.L.C., Havth. J.C., Wenstrom, K.D.: Williams Doğum Bilgisi Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri
  • 4. Handler AS, Mason ED, Rosenberg DL, Davis FG. The relationship between exposure during pregnancy to cigarette smoking and cocaine use and placenta previa. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170(3): 884–9.
  • 5. Faiz AS, Ananth CV. Etiology and risk factors for placenta previa: an overview and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2003 Mar;13(3):175-90.
  • 6. Charles JL, Karen RS. Placenta Previa Management,http://www.uptodate.com/contents/. Placenta Previa Management Jan 16, 2018
  • 7. Madazlı R. Plasenta. “Plasenta Yapışma Anomalilleri”, İstanbul, 2008; 23: 329-36.
  • 8. Lilker SJ, Meyer RA, Downey KN, Macarthur AJ. Anesthetic considerations for placenta accreta. Int J Obstet Anesth 2011; 20: 288-9.
  • 9. Kilcoyne A, Shenoy-Bhangle AS, Roberts DJ, et al. MRI of Placenta Accreta, Placenta Increta, and Placenta Percreta: Pearls and Pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2017; 208:214-5.
  • 10. Palacios Jaraquemada JM, Pesaresi M, Nassif JC, Hermosid S. Anterior placental percutaneous: surgical approach, hemostasis and uterine repair. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 738-9.
  • 11. Clausen C, Lönn L, Langhoff-Roos J. Management of the placenta perkletan: review of published cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014; 93: 138-9.
  • 12. Teorbidor Viñas M, Belli AM, Arulkumaran S, Chandraharan E. Prevention of postpartum haemorrhage and hysterectomy in morbidly placental placental patients: a cohort study comparing the results before and after the Triple-P procedure. Ultrasonics Obstet Gynecol 2015; 46: 350-1.
  • 13. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Doğum İstatistikleri 2016, Haber Bülteni, sayı 24647, 18 Mayıs 2017.
  • 14. Teksin Çırpan, Cem Yaşar Sanhal, Sait Yücebilgin, and Serdar Özşener, Conservative management of placenta previa percreata by leaving placental tissue in situ with arteriel ligation and adjuvant methotrexate therapy, J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2011; 12(2): 127-9.
  • 15. Maternal Fetal Medical Association (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Consult the Mother-Fetal Medical Association (SMFM), Series No 44: Management of the bleeding in early late preterm period. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 218: Robinson BK, Grobman WA. Effectiveness of timing strategies for delivery of individuals with placenta previa and accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct; 116(4):835-42.
  • 16. Hilali, Nese; Incebiyik, Adnan; Camuzcuoglu, Aysun; Vural, Mehmet; Kocarslan, Sezen; Karakas, Ekrem; Yuce, Hasan Husnu Camuzcuoglu, Hakan Conservative Management Of Two Cases Of Morbidly Adherent Placenta. Journal Of Harran University Medical Faculty 2014; 11(3):304-8.
  • 17. Yayla M., Oral E., Tatli H., Aydın S., Kılıççı C., Kafadar Y. (2017). Predictive value of complete blood count parameters for placental invasion anomalies. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 18(4), 190–194.
  • 18. Howard LR. Iatrogenic arteriovenous sinus of a uterine artery and vein. Report of a case Obstet Gynecol 1968; 31: 255–7.
  • 19. Kirkinen P, Helin-Martikainen HL, Vanninen R, Partanen K. Placenta accreta: imaging by gray-scale and contrast-enhanced color Doppler sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26:90-1.
  • 20. Marshall NE, Fu R, Guise JM. Impact of Multiple Ceserean Deliveries on Maternal Morbidity; A systematic review Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;205:262-3.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Deniz İnan

Neşe Gül Hilali

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Kasım 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 22 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İnan, D., & Hilali, N. G. (2025). PLASENTAL İNVAZYON ANOMALİSİ ŞİDDETİ VE ERİTROSİT MORFOLOJİ PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, 11(2), 633-645.

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