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Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 35 - 40, 27.06.2019

Öz

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a common postoperative complication. In this study, we aimed to determine the infection rate of the surgical field after cesarean section in our hospital.
Method: Cesarean section patients between january 2016 and december 2017 were studied in our hospital. The culture results of 74 patients diagnosed with SSI were analyzed..
Results: Although no pathogen was detected in 38 (51.36%) of the patients, 36 (48.64%) of the patients were found to be pathogenic microorganisms in culture. ın the culture results of these patients; 11 patients were s. aureus (14.86%), 8 patients (10.81%) were coagulase (-) staphylococcus, ın 7 patients (9.45%), e. coli, ın 2 patients (2.70%), klebsiella pneumonia, ın 2 patients (2.70%), enterococcus faecalis, ın 2 patients (2.70%) proteus mirabilis, 1 patient (1.35%) enterobacter aerogenes, ın one patient (1.35%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Gram (+) cocc was detected in 1 patient (1.35%).
Conclusion: SSI culture results should be taken into account when selecting prophylaxis and empirical treatment to prevent surgical site infections.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Watanabe A, Kohnoe S, Shimabukuro R, Yamanaka T, Iso Y, Baba H, et al. Risk factors associated with surgical site infection in upper and lower gastrointestinal surgery. Surg Today 2008;38:404–12.
  • 2. Magill SS, Hellinger W, Cohen J, Kay R, Bailey C, Boland B, et al. Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals in Jacksonville, Florida. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012;33:283–91.
  • 3. Olsen MA, Butler AM, Willers DM, Devkota P, Gross GA, Fraser VJ. Risk factors for surgical site infection after low transverse cesarean section. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:477-84-6.
  • 4. Witter FR, Lawson P, Ferrell J. Decreasing cesarean section surgical site infection: An ongoing comprehensive quality improvement program. Am J Infect Control 2014;42:429–31.
  • 5. Tharpe N. Postpregnancy Genital Tract and Wound Infections. J Midwifery Women’s Heal 2008;53:236–46.
  • 6. Schneid-Kofman N, Sheiner E, Levy A, Holcberg G. Risk factors for wound infection following cesarean deliveries. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2005;90:10–5.
  • 7. Wloch C, Wilson J, Lamagni T, Harrington P, Charlett A, Sheridan E. Risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in England: Results from a multicentre cohort study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol 2012;119:1324–33.
  • 8. Killian C a, Graffunder EM, Vinciguerra TJ, Venezia R a. Risk factors for surgical-site infections following cesarean section. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:613–7.
  • 9. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 120: Use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:1472–83.
  • 10. Opøien HK, Valbø A, Grinde-Andersen A, Walberg M. Post-cesarean surgical site infections according to CDC standards: Rates and risk factors. A prospective cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007;86:1097–102.
  • 11. Vermillion ST, Lamoutte C, Soper DE, Verdeja A. Wound infection after cesarean: effect of subcutaneous tissue thickness. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:923–6.
  • 12. Ansar A. Surgical site infection in obstetrics practice. J Surg Pakistan 2013;18:68–73.
  • 13. Ogunsola FT, Oduyebo O, Iregbu KC, Coker AO, Adetunji A. A Review of Nosocomial Infection at the Lagos university Teaching Hospital: Problems and Strategies for Improvement. J Niger Infect Control Assoc 1998;1:11–3.
  • 14. Onoh R, Onyebuchi A, Ukaegbe C, Umeora OJ, Agboeze J, Egbuji C, et al. Microbiological pattern of postcesarean wound infection at Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki. African J Med Heal Sci 2013;12:97.
  • 15. Vallejo MC, Attaallah AF, Shapiro RE, Elzamzamy OM, Mueller MG, Eller WS. Independent risk factors for surgical site infection after cesarean delivery in a rural tertiary care medical center. J Anesth 2017;31:120–6.
  • 16. Roberts S, Maccato M, Faro S, Pinell P. The microbiology of post-cesarean wound morbidity. Obstet Gynecol 1993;81:383–6.
  • 17. Anvikar. One year prospective study of 3280 surgical wounds. Indian J Med Microbiol 1999;17:129.
  • 18. Lilani SP, Jangale N, Chowdhary A, Daver GB. Surgical site infection in clean and clean-contaminated cases. Indian J Med Microbiol 2005;23:249–52.
  • 19. Hopkins L, Smaill FM. Antibiotic prophylaxis regimens and drugs for cesarean section. In: Henderson S, editor. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 1999.
  • 20. Korol E, Johnston K, Waser N, Sifakis F, Jafri HS, Lo M, et al. A systematic review of risk factors associated with surgical site infections among surgical patients. PLoS One 2013;8.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 35 - 40, 27.06.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Watanabe A, Kohnoe S, Shimabukuro R, Yamanaka T, Iso Y, Baba H, et al. Risk factors associated with surgical site infection in upper and lower gastrointestinal surgery. Surg Today 2008;38:404–12.
  • 2. Magill SS, Hellinger W, Cohen J, Kay R, Bailey C, Boland B, et al. Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals in Jacksonville, Florida. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012;33:283–91.
  • 3. Olsen MA, Butler AM, Willers DM, Devkota P, Gross GA, Fraser VJ. Risk factors for surgical site infection after low transverse cesarean section. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:477-84-6.
  • 4. Witter FR, Lawson P, Ferrell J. Decreasing cesarean section surgical site infection: An ongoing comprehensive quality improvement program. Am J Infect Control 2014;42:429–31.
  • 5. Tharpe N. Postpregnancy Genital Tract and Wound Infections. J Midwifery Women’s Heal 2008;53:236–46.
  • 6. Schneid-Kofman N, Sheiner E, Levy A, Holcberg G. Risk factors for wound infection following cesarean deliveries. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2005;90:10–5.
  • 7. Wloch C, Wilson J, Lamagni T, Harrington P, Charlett A, Sheridan E. Risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in England: Results from a multicentre cohort study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol 2012;119:1324–33.
  • 8. Killian C a, Graffunder EM, Vinciguerra TJ, Venezia R a. Risk factors for surgical-site infections following cesarean section. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:613–7.
  • 9. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 120: Use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:1472–83.
  • 10. Opøien HK, Valbø A, Grinde-Andersen A, Walberg M. Post-cesarean surgical site infections according to CDC standards: Rates and risk factors. A prospective cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007;86:1097–102.
  • 11. Vermillion ST, Lamoutte C, Soper DE, Verdeja A. Wound infection after cesarean: effect of subcutaneous tissue thickness. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:923–6.
  • 12. Ansar A. Surgical site infection in obstetrics practice. J Surg Pakistan 2013;18:68–73.
  • 13. Ogunsola FT, Oduyebo O, Iregbu KC, Coker AO, Adetunji A. A Review of Nosocomial Infection at the Lagos university Teaching Hospital: Problems and Strategies for Improvement. J Niger Infect Control Assoc 1998;1:11–3.
  • 14. Onoh R, Onyebuchi A, Ukaegbe C, Umeora OJ, Agboeze J, Egbuji C, et al. Microbiological pattern of postcesarean wound infection at Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki. African J Med Heal Sci 2013;12:97.
  • 15. Vallejo MC, Attaallah AF, Shapiro RE, Elzamzamy OM, Mueller MG, Eller WS. Independent risk factors for surgical site infection after cesarean delivery in a rural tertiary care medical center. J Anesth 2017;31:120–6.
  • 16. Roberts S, Maccato M, Faro S, Pinell P. The microbiology of post-cesarean wound morbidity. Obstet Gynecol 1993;81:383–6.
  • 17. Anvikar. One year prospective study of 3280 surgical wounds. Indian J Med Microbiol 1999;17:129.
  • 18. Lilani SP, Jangale N, Chowdhary A, Daver GB. Surgical site infection in clean and clean-contaminated cases. Indian J Med Microbiol 2005;23:249–52.
  • 19. Hopkins L, Smaill FM. Antibiotic prophylaxis regimens and drugs for cesarean section. In: Henderson S, editor. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 1999.
  • 20. Korol E, Johnston K, Waser N, Sifakis F, Jafri HS, Lo M, et al. A systematic review of risk factors associated with surgical site infections among surgical patients. PLoS One 2013;8.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Selami Erdem Bu kişi benim

Oznur Erdem Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, S., & Erdem, O. (2019). Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries. International Archives of Medical Research, 11(1), 35-40.
AMA Erdem S, Erdem O. Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries. IAMR. Haziran 2019;11(1):35-40.
Chicago Erdem, Selami, ve Oznur Erdem. “Evaluation of Surgical Site Infections After Caserean Deliveries”. International Archives of Medical Research 11, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 35-40.
EndNote Erdem S, Erdem O (01 Haziran 2019) Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries. International Archives of Medical Research 11 1 35–40.
IEEE S. Erdem ve O. Erdem, “Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries”, IAMR, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 35–40, 2019.
ISNAD Erdem, Selami - Erdem, Oznur. “Evaluation of Surgical Site Infections After Caserean Deliveries”. International Archives of Medical Research 11/1 (Haziran 2019), 35-40.
JAMA Erdem S, Erdem O. Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries. IAMR. 2019;11:35–40.
MLA Erdem, Selami ve Oznur Erdem. “Evaluation of Surgical Site Infections After Caserean Deliveries”. International Archives of Medical Research, c. 11, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 35-40.
Vancouver Erdem S, Erdem O. Evaluation of surgical site infections after caserean deliveries. IAMR. 2019;11(1):35-40.

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