Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images

Kürşad Buğrahan Yapar; Nurettin Doğan

doi:10.35860/iarej.1681592

Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images

Abstract

In this study, several prominent symmetric encryption algorithms, including AES, Blowfish, DES, 3DES, and RC4, were applied to encrypt breast ultrasound images. These algorithms were further compared with RSA, a representative asymmetric encryption method. Three different breast ultrasound images, categorized as benign tumor, malignant tumor, and normal tissue, were used in the encryption process. Each image was provided in two file formats (PNG and BMP) and at two resolutions (256 × 256 and 512 × 512 pixels). The performance of the algorithms was evaluated using metrics such as the Number of Pixel Change Rate (NPCR), Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI), histogram analysis, and encryption and decryption times. The experimental results demonstrated that symmetric encryption algorithms were more efficient than their asymmetric counterpart. Additionally, a comparative analysis of the symmetric algorithms was conducted, along with a discussion of their relative performance.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Computer Software

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kürşad Buğrahan Yapar ^*
0009-0006-7666-6177
Türkiye

Nurettin Doğan
0000-0002-8267-8469
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 25, 2025

Submission Date

May 20, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 13, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1681592

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25UL97UM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yapar, K. B., & Doğan, N. (2025). Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 9(3), 211-220. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1681592

AMA

1.Yapar KB, Doğan N. Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2025;9(3):211-220. doi:10.35860/iarej.1681592

Chicago

Yapar, Kürşad Buğrahan, and Nurettin Doğan. 2025. “Comparative Study on Most Used Modern Symmetric Encryption Algorithms for Breast Cancer Ultrasound Images”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 9 (3): 211-20. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1681592.

EndNote

Yapar KB, Doğan N (December 1, 2025) Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 9 3 211–220.

IEEE

[1]K. B. Yapar and N. Doğan, “Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 211–220, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.35860/iarej.1681592.

ISNAD

Yapar, Kürşad Buğrahan - Doğan, Nurettin. “Comparative Study on Most Used Modern Symmetric Encryption Algorithms for Breast Cancer Ultrasound Images”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 9/3 (December 1, 2025): 211-220. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1681592.

JAMA

1.Yapar KB, Doğan N. Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2025;9:211–220.

MLA

Yapar, Kürşad Buğrahan, and Nurettin Doğan. “Comparative Study on Most Used Modern Symmetric Encryption Algorithms for Breast Cancer Ultrasound Images”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 211-20, doi:10.35860/iarej.1681592.

Vancouver

1.Kürşad Buğrahan Yapar, Nurettin Doğan. Comparative study on most used modern symmetric encryption algorithms for breast cancer ultrasound images. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2025 Dec. 1;9(3):211-20. doi:10.35860/iarej.1681592