The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds

Saban Bulbul; Nurettin Akcakale; Hakan Gokmese; Onur Gok; Mustafa Yasar

Research Article

The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 15.12.2017

Saban Bulbul , Nurettin Akcakale , Hakan Gokmese Onur Gok , Mustafa Yasar

Abstract

The effects of SBR and NR compounds on characteristics of different filing were examined. Natural rubber (NR RSS3) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR 1502) were used as the main matrix material. New compounds were formed by replacing the fillings in the general compound of the existing factory (SiO2, CaCO3) with 10 % blast furnace flue dust, rice husk, reclaimed rubber (recycled) and wood ash. Comparison of the new compounds with the existing compounds revealed a decrease in hardness and density.

Keywords

NR-SBR , Wood ash , Reclaimed rubber , Blast furnace flue dust , Rice husk.

References

1. Park, S.J., and K.S. Cho, Filler–Elastomer Interactions: Influence of silane coupling agent on crosslink density and thermal stability of silk/rubber composites. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2003. 267: p. 86–91.
2. Şahin, Y.M. Scrop rubber recycling in nitrile rubber composites. Boğaziçi University, Having Satısfactorıly Completed All Requırements of the Department of, Masters of Science Thesis. (2001).
3. Savasci, O.T., N. Uyanik, and G. Akovali, Plastics and plastic technology. Cantay Publishing, İstanbul (1998).
4. Ichazo, M.N., M. Hermandez, C. Albano, and J. Gonzales, Natural rubber filled with wood-floor: Influence of particle size. Proc. of the 8th Polym. of Adv. Tech. Int. Sym. Budapest, Hungary p. 13–14 (2005).
5. Sumaila, M., B.I. Ugheoke, L. Timon, and T. Oloyede, A preliminary mechanical characterization of polyurethane filled with lignocelluloses materials. Leonardo J. Sci. 2006. p. 159–166.
6. Akçakale, N., A. Demirer, E. Nart, and I. Özsert, Effects of glass spheres on the mechanical characteristics of NRSBR type elastomers. Scientific Research and Essays, Academic Journals. 2010. 5(8): p. 758–762.
7. Jolene, F.S., R.C.R. Nunes, and V.J.R.R. Pita, Rheological Behavior of Mineral Fillers in Shoe Soles Composites. Universidad Federal do Rio de Janeiro P.O Box 68525 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (2000).
8. Mohan, T.P., J. Kuriakose, and K. Kanny, Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on structure, thermal and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR–SBR). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2011. 17: p. 264–270.
9. Pasertsri S., F. Lagarde, N. Rattanasom, C. Sirisinha, and P. Daniel, Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis of gum and silica-filled NR/SBR blends prepared from latex system. Polymer Testing. 2013. 32: , p. 852–861.
10. El-Nashar D.E., Youssef E.A.M., Abd El-Ghaffar M.A.: Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates, Materials and Design, Vol. (31), pp. 1350–1359 (2010).
11. El-Nashar, D.E, E.A.M. Youssef, and M.A. Abd ElGhaffar, Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates. Materials and Design. 2010. 31: p. 1350–1359.
12. Mohan T.P., J. Kuriakose,and K. Kanny, Water uptake and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR-SR) – Nanoclay composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2012. 18: p. 979– 985.

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 15.12.2017

Saban Bulbul , Nurettin Akcakale , Hakan Gokmese Onur Gok , Mustafa Yasar

Abstract

References

1. Park, S.J., and K.S. Cho, Filler–Elastomer Interactions: Influence of silane coupling agent on crosslink density and thermal stability of silk/rubber composites. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2003. 267: p. 86–91.
2. Şahin, Y.M. Scrop rubber recycling in nitrile rubber composites. Boğaziçi University, Having Satısfactorıly Completed All Requırements of the Department of, Masters of Science Thesis. (2001).
3. Savasci, O.T., N. Uyanik, and G. Akovali, Plastics and plastic technology. Cantay Publishing, İstanbul (1998).
4. Ichazo, M.N., M. Hermandez, C. Albano, and J. Gonzales, Natural rubber filled with wood-floor: Influence of particle size. Proc. of the 8th Polym. of Adv. Tech. Int. Sym. Budapest, Hungary p. 13–14 (2005).
5. Sumaila, M., B.I. Ugheoke, L. Timon, and T. Oloyede, A preliminary mechanical characterization of polyurethane filled with lignocelluloses materials. Leonardo J. Sci. 2006. p. 159–166.
6. Akçakale, N., A. Demirer, E. Nart, and I. Özsert, Effects of glass spheres on the mechanical characteristics of NRSBR type elastomers. Scientific Research and Essays, Academic Journals. 2010. 5(8): p. 758–762.
7. Jolene, F.S., R.C.R. Nunes, and V.J.R.R. Pita, Rheological Behavior of Mineral Fillers in Shoe Soles Composites. Universidad Federal do Rio de Janeiro P.O Box 68525 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (2000).
8. Mohan, T.P., J. Kuriakose, and K. Kanny, Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on structure, thermal and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR–SBR). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2011. 17: p. 264–270.
9. Pasertsri S., F. Lagarde, N. Rattanasom, C. Sirisinha, and P. Daniel, Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis of gum and silica-filled NR/SBR blends prepared from latex system. Polymer Testing. 2013. 32: , p. 852–861.
10. El-Nashar D.E., Youssef E.A.M., Abd El-Ghaffar M.A.: Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates, Materials and Design, Vol. (31), pp. 1350–1359 (2010).
11. El-Nashar, D.E, E.A.M. Youssef, and M.A. Abd ElGhaffar, Modified phosphate pigments as high performance reinforcing materials for rubber vulcanizates. Materials and Design. 2010. 31: p. 1350–1359.
12. Mohan T.P., J. Kuriakose,and K. Kanny, Water uptake and mechanical properties of natural rubber–styrene butadine rubber (NR-SR) – Nanoclay composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2012. 18: p. 979– 985.

There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Saban Bulbul Nurettin Akcakale Hakan Gokmese This is me Onur Gok Mustafa Yasar This is me
Submission Date	November 15, 2017
Acceptance Date	November 30, 2017
Publication Date	December 15, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Bulbul, S., Akcakale, N., Gokmese, H., … Gok, O. (2017). The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 1(1), 1-4.
AMA	Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M. The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. December 2017;1(1):1-4.
Chicago	Bulbul, Saban, Nurettin Akcakale, Hakan Gokmese, Onur Gok, and Mustafa Yasar. “The Effect on Hardness and Density of Filling Materials in NR SBR Rubber Compounds”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 1, no. 1 (December 2017): 1-4.
EndNote	Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M (December 1, 2017) The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 1 1 1–4.
IEEE	S. Bulbul, N. Akcakale, H. Gokmese, O. Gok, and M. Yasar, “The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2017.
ISNAD	Bulbul, Saban et al. “The Effect on Hardness and Density of Filling Materials in NR SBR Rubber Compounds”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 1/1 (December2017), 1-4.
JAMA	Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M. The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2017;1:1–4.
MLA	Bulbul, Saban et al. “The Effect on Hardness and Density of Filling Materials in NR SBR Rubber Compounds”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-4.
Vancouver	Bulbul S, Akcakale N, Gokmese H, Gok O, Yasar M. The effect on hardness and density of filling materials in NR/SBR rubber compounds. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2017;1(1):1-4.