Electricity pricing algorithm based on resource type and nodal approach
Abstract
The aim of the electrical system operators is to ensure that energy is delivered to the consumer in good quality and without interruption. The main purpose of the electricity market operators is to provide the electricity to the end user as adequate, continuous and low cost. Demand for energy in the world is constantly increasing due to technological developments, increasing world population and welfare of people. The lower cost of electricity will lead to a higher quality of life and a more competitive condition in the industry [1-3]. For this reason, the cost of electricity is very important for everyone. While revealing the price of electricity, many different data are taken into account. These are generation, transmission and distribution costs. Generation costs include such as initial investment, operation, and supply costs. Depending on the source used, electric energy can be generated at very different costs. Transmission costs include investment and operation costs of substation centers and transmission lines used in the transmission system. Distribution costs are the operation and investment of the distribution system and the expenditures of some ancillary services delivered to the end user. Electricity prices are offered to end users with specific tariffs. However, these tariffs are disadvantageous for some users. Because, in the calculations made, the type of production source or the geographical location of the plant are not considered [4]. Therefore; for both producers and consumers, it is thought that these calculations can be made in a more acceptable way, taking into account the location of the source of production in the system and the interconnected system.
Keywords
References
- 1. Ahmadi, H. and Akbari Foroud, A., A stochastic framework for reactive power procurement market, based on nodal price model, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2013. 49: 104-113.
- 2. Azad-Farsani, E., Agah, S. M. M., Askarian-Abyaneh, H., Abedi, M. and Hosseinian, S. H., Stochastic LMP (Locational marginal price) calculation method in distribution systems to minimize loss and emission based on Shapley value and two-point estimate method, Energy, 2016. 107: 396-408.
- 3. Azad-Farsani, E., Loss minimization in distribution systems based on LMP calculation using honey bee mating optimization and point estimate method, Energy, 2017. 140: 1-9.
- 4. Baghayipour, M., Akbari Foroud, A. and Soofiabadi, A., A comprehensive fair nodal pricing scheme, considering participants’ efficiencies and their rational shares of total cost of transmission losses, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2014. 63: 30-43.
- 5. Bjørndal, E., Bjørndal, M., Cai, H. and Panos, E., Hybrid pricing in a coupled European power market with more wind power, European Journal of Operational Research, 2018. 264(3): 919-931.
- 6. Dourbois, G. A. and Biskas, P. N., A nodal-based security-constrained day-ahead market clearing model incorporating multi-period products, Electric Power Systems Research, 2016. 141: 124-136.
- 7. Egerer, J., Weibezahn, J. and Hermann, H., Two price zones for the German electricity market — Market implications and distributional effects, Energy Economics, 2016. 59: 365-381.
- 8. Ghasemi, A., Mortazavi, S. S. and Mashhour, E., Integration of nodal hourly pricing in day-ahead SDC (smart distribution company) optimization framework to effectively activate demand response, Energy, 2015. 86: 649-660.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 15, 2018
Submission Date
February 26, 2018
Acceptance Date
August 3, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 2 Number: 3
