Transportation policies in increasing traffic safety
Abstract
In our century, all economical social, cultural and touristic facilities are available through the rapid, confident and satisfactory transporting. Transportation policies are of great importance in terms of increasing productivity. Country's transport system plays an important role in revitalizing the social, cultural and economic activities of countries. Therefore, the efficient use of resources, the rapid distribution of goods and services, the development of domestic and foreign trade will only be possible with careful planning of transport and the establishment of a regular transport network. It is desirable that the transport system to be selected for passenger and freight transport should be fast, economic, safe, and environmentally friendly systems suitable for the country conditions. Transportation policies are determined in the direction of these expectations. Besides the positive results of transport systems, it brings some problems. The most important of these problems is related to traffic safety, which is also the main topic of study. There are some studies on road safety in the World and in Europe. These studies; the development of new technologies, such as the provision of road signs and traffic penalty analogies, the restriction of alcohol content, the reduction of the number of lives lost in road traffic accidents, the development of electronic driving licenses, the limitation of intelligent transportation systems and the speed of vehicles. The aim of this study is to examine the policies to increase traffic safety. As a result of this study, the applications of the policies for traffic safety and the deficiencies of the implementation point in the country of Turkey are determined and suggested.
Keywords
References
- 1. Akgüngör, A. P., Demirel, A., Analysis and Transport Policy of the Transport System in Turkey, Pamukkale University Faculty of Engineering Sciences Journal, 2004. 10(3): p. 423-430.
- 2. Çelik, C., At the Abu Transportation Policy Harmonization Process in Turkey Land Transport Traffic Safety, M.Sc., 2007. Bahçeşehir University.
- 3. Aydın C., Traffic Safety and Education, International Traffic Forum, 2004. Ankara.
- 4. Atalay A., Tortum A., Çodur M. Y., Modeling of traffic accidents by using geographical weighted regression analysis, In Proceedings TMMOB Geographical Information Systems, 2013. Ankara.
- 5. Çodur M. Y., Tortum A., Development of traffic accidents prediction model with neural network. In Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Operational Research, 8-11 July 2012. Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 6. Çodur, M. Y., Ünal, A., Atalay, A., Evaluation of traffic accidents happening in recent years in Turkey, 2016. International Conference Traffic and Transport Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 7. Turkish Statistical Institue, Traffic accident statistics 2016, 2017. Statistics Agency of Turkey, Ankara.
- 8. Bliss, T. and Breen, J. (2009) Implementing the Recommendations of the World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. Country Guidelines for the Conduct of Road Safety Capacity Reviews and the Related Specification of Lead Agency Reforms, Investment Strategies and Safety Projects. World Bank Global Road Safety Facility, Washington DC._8
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
August 15, 2018
Submission Date
March 13, 2018
Acceptance Date
May 2, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 2 Number: 2
