Projected potential of Landfill gas in Çukurova region

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 117 - 123, 15.08.2018

Aslı Abdulvahıtoglu İbrahim Yılmaz

Öz

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is
increasing in parallel with population surplus. Removal of this waste is
essential due to not only bad smell and image pollution but also the formation
of dangerous methane gas during the disposal. Methane can be used as an energy
source because of its calorific value. Waste management strategies aiming at
converting domestic wastes from a threat in terms of environment, human health, and transforming wastes into an input
for the economy need to be widespread in Çukurova Region. In this study, the
potential of MSW in Çukurova region is presented according to the base year of
2014 data using the projection of population who are supposed to live in this
region. For this evaluation, LandGEM modeling tool is used, and the projected gas
generation is provided. Since there is a disposal facility established in
Adana, the parameters used for modelling
are different for Adana and Mersin. A bioreactor was established in Adana
Metropolitan Municipality Integrated Solid Waste Disposal Facility thus wet inventory landfill type is
chosen when modeling the landfill gas (LFG)
generation. On the contrary, inventory conventional landfill type is chosen for
Mersin. Results have shown that the electricity generation of Çukurova region
could reach approximately 55 MW maximum capacity in case of using suitable
disposal plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çukurova, Energy recovery, Landfill gas, LandGEM, Municipal solid

Kaynakça

• 1. Maity, S.K. Opportunities, recent trends and challenges of integrated biorefinery: Part I. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2015. 43, p.1427–1445.
• 2. Deloitte: Biyokütlenin altın çağı Available from https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/tr/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/golden-age-of-biomass-article.html [Cited 14 May 2018]
• 3. Cesaro A., and Belgiorno V. Combine Biogas and Bioethanol Production: Opportunities and Challenges for Industrial Application, Energies 2015. 8, p. 8121-8144.
• 4. Kilic M., and Harmancı O.A., Numerical Investigation of heat transfer by using nanofluids and impinging jet technique, 2nd International Science and Engineering Congress (IMSEC2017) 25-27 October 2017 Adana, Turkey.
• 5. Kilic M., and Baskaya Ş., Improvement of heat transfer from high heat flux surfaces by using vortex promoters with different geometries and impinging jets, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2017. 32(3), p. 693-707.
• 6. Kilic M., A New Cooling Technique for Military Systems; Transpiration cooling, The Journal of Defense Sciences, 2016. 15(1), p. 201-229.
• 7. Yılmaz İ.H., Abdulvahitoğlu A., and Kılıç M., Evaluation of energy potential for municipal solid waste in Turkey, 5th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management. 21–24 June, Athens, Greece, 2017.
• 8. Saka, K., Yılmaz, İ. H., Agricultural Biomass Potential in Turkey. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 2017. 3(2), p. 79-81.
• 9. Yılmaz, İ. H, and Saka, K., Exploitable Biomass Status and Potential of the Southeastern Anatolia Region, Turkey. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 2018. 13(1), p. 46–52.
• 10. Available from http://www.dektmk.org.tr/pdf/enerji_kongresi_10/nergiz_akpinar3.pdf [Cited 30 August 2017]
• 11. İsmail Özbay, Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices for an Industrialized City Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2015. 24(2) p. 637-644
• 12. Yılmaz A., and Bozkurt Y., Türkiye’de Kentsel Kat Atık Yönetimi Uygulamaları ve Kütahya Katı Atık Birliği (KÜKAB) Örneği Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010. 15(1) p.11-28
• 13. Evsel atıkların ekonomiye kazandırılması: TR62 (Adana, Mersin) Bölgesi. Available from http://www.cka.org.tr/dosyalar/kati_atik_raporu.pdf [Cited 14 May 2018]
• 14. Çakır, A. K., and Gunerhan, H.. İzmir Harmandalı Deponisindeki Metan Gazı Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi, Bertaraf ve Değerlendirme Seçeneklerinin Araştırılması, Mühendis ve Makina Dergisi, 2012. 53(631), p. 24-34.
• 15. Kankılıç, T., and Topal, H., Belediye Atıklarında Düzenli Depolama Sahalarında Biyogaz ve Enerji Üretimi, Mühendis ve Makina, 2015, 56(669), p. 58-69.
• 16. Kurt G., and Koçer N., Malatya ilinin biyokütle potansiyeli ve enerji üretimi Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2010. 26(3) p.240-247.
• 17. Metin E., Eröztürk A., and Neyim C., Solid waste management practices and review of recovery and recycling operations in Turkey. Waste Management, 2003. 23, p. 425–432
• 18. Turan N. G. , Çoruh Semra, Akdemir A., and Ergun O. N., Municipal solid waste management strategies in Turkey. Waste Management, 2009. 29, p.465–469
• 19. Tınmaz, E., and Demir, I., Research on solid waste management system: to improve existing situation in Corlu Town of Turkey. Waste Management, 2006. 26(3), p. 307-314.
• 20. Nas, S. S., and Bayram, A., Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Gümüşhane, Turkey. Waste management, 2008. 28(12), p. 2435-2442.
• 21. Ağdağ, O. N., Comparison of old and new municipal solid waste management systems in Denizli, Turkey. Waste Management, 2009. 29(1), p. 456-464.
• 22. Kanat, G., Municipal solid-waste management in Istanbul. Waste Management, 2010. 30(8-9), p. 1737-1745.
• 23. Yay, A. S. E., Application of life cycle assessment (LCA) for municipal solid waste management: a case study of Sakarya. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015. 94, p. 284-293.
• 24. http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/~kvarinca/Dosyalar/Yayinlar/yayin001.pdf [cited 14May 2018]
• 25. Turkish Statistical Institute. Available from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr [Cited 14 May 2018]
• 26. U.S. Environmetal Protection Agency. Available from http://www.epa.gov [Cited 14 May 2018]
• 27. Sarptaş H., Assesment of Landfill Gas (LFG) Energy Potential Based on Estimates of LFG Models. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2016. 18 (3) p. 491-501.