Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 320 - 324, 15.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. Smooth, L.D., Coal and char combustion in fossil fuel combustion. 1991, New York, Wiley-Interscience.
  • 2. Wong, S., Ngadi, N., Abdullah, T., INuwa, I., Current state and future prospects of plastic waste as source of fuel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015. 50: p.1167-1180.
  • 3. Ariyaratne, W., Melaaen, M., Tokheim, L., Determination of biomass fraction for partly renewable solid fuels,.Energy, 2014. 70: p. 465–472,.
  • 4. Agll, A., Hamad, Y., Hamad, T., Sheffield, J., Study of energy recovery and power generation from alternative energy source. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2014. 4: p. 92–98.
  • 5. Hou, S., Chen, M., Lin, T., Experimental study of the combustion characteristics of densified refuse derived fuel (RDF) produced from oil sludge. Fuel, 2014. 116: p. 201–207.
  • 6. Gallardo, A., Carlos , M., Bovea , M., Colomer, F., Albarrán , F., Analysis of refuse-derived fuel from the municipal solid waste reject fraction and its compliance with quality standards. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2014. 83: p. 118-125.
  • 7. Akdağ, A., Atımtay, A., Sanin, F., Comparison of fuel value and combustion characteristics of two different RDF samples. Waste Management, 2016. 47: p. 217-224.
  • 8. Gendebien, A. Leavens, A., Blackmore, K., Godley, A., Lewin, K., Whiting, K, Refuse Derived Fuel, Current Practice and Perspectives, Final report, B4-3040/2000/306517/MAR/E3, Swindon, 2003.
  • 9. Rotter, S., Kost, T., Winkler, J. and Bilitewski, B., Material flow analysis of RDF-production processes. Waste Management, 2004. 24: p.1005-1021.
  • 10. Białowiec, A., Pulka, J., Stępień, P., Manczarski, P., Gołaszewski, J., The RDF/SRF torrefaction: An effect of temperature on characterization of the product – Carbonized refuse derived fuel. Waste Management, 2017. 70: p.91-100.
  • 11. Edo, M., Skoglund, N., Gao, Q., Persson, P., Jansson S., Fate of metals and emissions of organic pollutants from torrefaction of waste wood, MSW, and RDF. Waste Management, 2017. 68: p. 646-652.
  • 12. Costa, M., Massarotti, N., Mauro, A., Arpino, F., Rocco, V., CFD modelling of a RDF incineration plant, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 101: p.710-719.
  • 13. Kara, M., Günay, E., Tabak, Y., Yıldız, Ş., Perspectives for pilot scale study of RDF in Istanbul Turkey. Waste Management, 2009. 29: p.2976–298.
  • 14. Singh, S., Wu, C., Williams, P., Pyrolysis of waste materials using TGA-MS and TGA-FTIR a complementary characterisation techniques. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2012. 94: p.99-107.
  • 15. Bilgic, E., Yaman, S., Haykiri-Acma, H., Kucukbayrak S., Limits of variations on the structure and the fuel characteristics of sunflower seed shell through torrefaction. Fuel Processing Technology, 2016. 144 : p. 197-202.
  • 16. Fu, P., Hu, S., Xiang, J., Li, P., Huang, D., Jiang, L., Zhang, A., Zhang, J., FTIR study of pyrolysis products evolving from typical agricultural residues. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2010. 88: p.117–123.
  • 17. [cited 2018 25 February]; Available from: https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/Spectrpy/InfraRed/infrared.htm
  • 18. Lu, R., Purushothama, N., Yang, X., Hyatt, J., Riley, J., Lloyd, W., TG/FTIR/MS study of organic compounds evolved during the co-firing of coal and refuse-derived fuels. Fuel Processing Technology, 1999. 59:p. 35–50.
  • 19. [cited 2018 25 February]; Available from: http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/hanson/Spectroscopy/IR/IRfrequencies.html
  • 20. Poletto, M., Zattera, A., Santana, R., Structural differences between wood species: Evidence from chemical composition, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012. 126: p. 337-344.

Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 320 - 324, 15.12.2018

Abstract

RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) and
lignite from Afsin-Elbistan region were subjected to carbonization
to produce their chars. For this purpose, these samples were
heated from ambient
to temperatures of 400, 500, 600, 700,
800, 900oC by a heating rate of 10oC/min in a tube
furnace under nitrogen flow. Then, the chars were characterized in terms of the
calorific values and the functional groups were investigated using FTIR
(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) technique. Also, some fuel blends
where the chars of RDF and lignite are blended in different ratios were
prepared. Effects of the charring process on the fuel properties of RDF and
lignite were interpreted.    

References

  • 1. Smooth, L.D., Coal and char combustion in fossil fuel combustion. 1991, New York, Wiley-Interscience.
  • 2. Wong, S., Ngadi, N., Abdullah, T., INuwa, I., Current state and future prospects of plastic waste as source of fuel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015. 50: p.1167-1180.
  • 3. Ariyaratne, W., Melaaen, M., Tokheim, L., Determination of biomass fraction for partly renewable solid fuels,.Energy, 2014. 70: p. 465–472,.
  • 4. Agll, A., Hamad, Y., Hamad, T., Sheffield, J., Study of energy recovery and power generation from alternative energy source. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2014. 4: p. 92–98.
  • 5. Hou, S., Chen, M., Lin, T., Experimental study of the combustion characteristics of densified refuse derived fuel (RDF) produced from oil sludge. Fuel, 2014. 116: p. 201–207.
  • 6. Gallardo, A., Carlos , M., Bovea , M., Colomer, F., Albarrán , F., Analysis of refuse-derived fuel from the municipal solid waste reject fraction and its compliance with quality standards. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2014. 83: p. 118-125.
  • 7. Akdağ, A., Atımtay, A., Sanin, F., Comparison of fuel value and combustion characteristics of two different RDF samples. Waste Management, 2016. 47: p. 217-224.
  • 8. Gendebien, A. Leavens, A., Blackmore, K., Godley, A., Lewin, K., Whiting, K, Refuse Derived Fuel, Current Practice and Perspectives, Final report, B4-3040/2000/306517/MAR/E3, Swindon, 2003.
  • 9. Rotter, S., Kost, T., Winkler, J. and Bilitewski, B., Material flow analysis of RDF-production processes. Waste Management, 2004. 24: p.1005-1021.
  • 10. Białowiec, A., Pulka, J., Stępień, P., Manczarski, P., Gołaszewski, J., The RDF/SRF torrefaction: An effect of temperature on characterization of the product – Carbonized refuse derived fuel. Waste Management, 2017. 70: p.91-100.
  • 11. Edo, M., Skoglund, N., Gao, Q., Persson, P., Jansson S., Fate of metals and emissions of organic pollutants from torrefaction of waste wood, MSW, and RDF. Waste Management, 2017. 68: p. 646-652.
  • 12. Costa, M., Massarotti, N., Mauro, A., Arpino, F., Rocco, V., CFD modelling of a RDF incineration plant, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 101: p.710-719.
  • 13. Kara, M., Günay, E., Tabak, Y., Yıldız, Ş., Perspectives for pilot scale study of RDF in Istanbul Turkey. Waste Management, 2009. 29: p.2976–298.
  • 14. Singh, S., Wu, C., Williams, P., Pyrolysis of waste materials using TGA-MS and TGA-FTIR a complementary characterisation techniques. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2012. 94: p.99-107.
  • 15. Bilgic, E., Yaman, S., Haykiri-Acma, H., Kucukbayrak S., Limits of variations on the structure and the fuel characteristics of sunflower seed shell through torrefaction. Fuel Processing Technology, 2016. 144 : p. 197-202.
  • 16. Fu, P., Hu, S., Xiang, J., Li, P., Huang, D., Jiang, L., Zhang, A., Zhang, J., FTIR study of pyrolysis products evolving from typical agricultural residues. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2010. 88: p.117–123.
  • 17. [cited 2018 25 February]; Available from: https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/Spectrpy/InfraRed/infrared.htm
  • 18. Lu, R., Purushothama, N., Yang, X., Hyatt, J., Riley, J., Lloyd, W., TG/FTIR/MS study of organic compounds evolved during the co-firing of coal and refuse-derived fuels. Fuel Processing Technology, 1999. 59:p. 35–50.
  • 19. [cited 2018 25 February]; Available from: http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/hanson/Spectroscopy/IR/IRfrequencies.html
  • 20. Poletto, M., Zattera, A., Santana, R., Structural differences between wood species: Evidence from chemical composition, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012. 126: p. 337-344.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülşen Kurt Demir

Hanzade Haykırı Açma

Serdar Yaman

Publication Date December 15, 2018
Submission Date April 2, 2018
Acceptance Date June 19, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kurt Demir, G., Haykırı Açma, H., & Yaman, S. (2018). Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2(3), 320-324.
AMA Kurt Demir G, Haykırı Açma H, Yaman S. Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. December 2018;2(3):320-324.
Chicago Kurt Demir, Gülşen, Hanzade Haykırı Açma, and Serdar Yaman. “Effect of Functional Group Distribution on Combustion Characteristics of Chars from Afsin Elbistan Lignite and RDF”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2, no. 3 (December 2018): 320-24.
EndNote Kurt Demir G, Haykırı Açma H, Yaman S (December 1, 2018) Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2 3 320–324.
IEEE G. Kurt Demir, H. Haykırı Açma, and S. Yaman, “Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 320–324, 2018.
ISNAD Kurt Demir, Gülşen et al. “Effect of Functional Group Distribution on Combustion Characteristics of Chars from Afsin Elbistan Lignite and RDF”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2/3 (December 2018), 320-324.
JAMA Kurt Demir G, Haykırı Açma H, Yaman S. Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2:320–324.
MLA Kurt Demir, Gülşen et al. “Effect of Functional Group Distribution on Combustion Characteristics of Chars from Afsin Elbistan Lignite and RDF”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, 2018, pp. 320-4.
Vancouver Kurt Demir G, Haykırı Açma H, Yaman S. Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2(3):320-4.



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