Araştırma Makalesi

Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music

Sayı: 6 15 Mart 2020
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Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music

Öz

Spatial is related to multi-dimensionality in nature. Spatial sound is perceived in three dimensions in relationship with the source location. Thus, spatial sound perception provides the location of sound source. In other words, this capability of localizing sound in space is often referred to as spatial sound. In music technology, spatial sound, which is introduced to the listener through various techniques such as mono, stereo, quadro, ambio, surround etc., is in the domain of spatial audio studies. Hundreds of years ago, when there was no concept of music technology yet, spatial sound was practiced by a number of classical music composers. Giovanni Gabrieli, in the 16th century, splits the choir in two groups named "cori spezzati" similar to the stereo technique. The Baroque period composer Vivaldi’s “per eco in lontano” can be regarded as the first spatial sound performance with echo technique on a concert hall. In the history of classical music, Classical period composers Haydn and Mozart, Romantic period composers Berlioz and Mahler, and 20th century composers Ives and Stockhausen have composed some pieces which can also be considered as spatial sound performances. In this study, the relationship between classical music composers above and their performances connected with spatial sound will be discussed, examining the original parts of their music and establishing a connection with between their performances and dimensionality. The result of this study points out that some classical music composers can consciously raise awareness in the audience by presenting spatial sounds in their music.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Angelini, A. (2014). From Willaert to Monteverdi:Choral Music in Venice during the Renaissance. https://tr.scribd.com/document/248155149
  2. Apel, W. (1968). Harvard Dictionary of Music. 20th Printing Edition, Harvard University Press
  3. Begault, D. R. (2000). 3D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia. Moffett Field, CA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
  4. Blauert, J. (1983). Spatial Hearing. Cambridge MA: MIT Press
  5. Bloom, P. (1998). The Life of Berlio. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  6. Bryant, D. (1981). “The 'Cori Spezzati' of St. Mark’s: Myth and Reality.” Early Music History 1: 165-86. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/853747
  7. Clozier C. and Olsson J. (2001), The Gmebaphone Concept and the Cybernéphone Instrument. Computer Music Journal 25: 81-90
  8. Cook, N. (2007). The Schenker Project: Culture, Race, and Music Theory in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna, Oxford University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ocak 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Işıkhan, C. (2020). Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6, 378-389. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.673158
AMA
1.Işıkhan C. Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music. IBAD. 2020;(6):378-389. doi:10.21733/ibad.673158
Chicago
Işıkhan, Cihan. 2020. “Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 6: 378-89. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.673158.
EndNote
Işıkhan C (01 Mart 2020) Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 378–389.
IEEE
[1]C. Işıkhan, “Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music”, IBAD, sy 6, ss. 378–389, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.21733/ibad.673158.
ISNAD
Işıkhan, Cihan. “Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 6 (01 Mart 2020): 378-389. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.673158.
JAMA
1.Işıkhan C. Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music. IBAD. 2020;:378–389.
MLA
Işıkhan, Cihan. “Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 6, Mart 2020, ss. 378-89, doi:10.21733/ibad.673158.
Vancouver
1.Cihan Işıkhan. Spatial Sound Performances in Classical Music. IBAD. 01 Mart 2020;(6):378-89. doi:10.21733/ibad.673158

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