Araştırma Makalesi

A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn

Sayı: 8 18 Aralık 2020
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A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn

Abstract

Nowadays African women are taking an active role in the development of national literature both at home and abroad. However, the advent of female writers to literary arena was not a sudden event. After decolonisation, African literary sphere was heavily male dominated. Hence, the portrayal of the African woman was based upon the misrepresented image predetermined by the norms of patriarchal society. The emergence of women’s writing in Africa was inescapable and necessary to resist and reconstruct meanings of womanhood created by male writers. The purpose of the present paper is to defamiliarize Spivak’s subaltern as a female subject within the context of the Nigerian culture in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn (1984). It is argued that as opposed to Spivak’s subaltern, the Nigerian subaltern can speak up for herself in the male-dominated society. African feminism is applied as a vernacular criticism to scrutinize meanings attributed to womanhood in the Nigerian culture. Derrida’s deconstruction constitutes the theoretical framework of the study to reveal inconsistencies and controversies between the text and its signification. To this end, the research involves a number of terms and concepts devised by Derrida such as binary, logocentrism, différance and aporia.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Alkali, Z. (1984). The Stillborn. Harlow: Longman Group.
  2. Bayu, E. K. (2019). A Comparative Analysis on the Perspectives of African Feminism vs Western Feminism: Philosophical Debate with their Criticism and its Implication for Women’s Rights in Ethiopia Context. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 11(4), 54-58.
  3. Busby, M. (1996). Foreword. In M. Umeh (Ed.), Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta (pp. xiii-xix). New Jersey: Africa World Press.
  4. Derrida, J. (1997). Of Grammatology (G. Spivak, Trans.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  5. Derrida, J. (1993). Aporias (T. Dutoit, Trans.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  6. Emecheta, B. (1988). Feminism with a small ‘f’! In K. H. Peterson (Ed.), Criticism and Ideology: Second African Writers’ Conference (p. 179). Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
  7. Falola, T., & Matthew M. Heaton. (2008). A History of Nigeria (pp. 4-6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Harmon, D. E. (2001). Exploration of Africa: The Emerging Nations: Nigeria. Philadelphia: Chelsea Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

16 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akbay, Y. (2020). A Deconstructive Reading of the Nigerian Subaltern in Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8, 308-318. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.744613