Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 163 - 178, 26.08.2025
Onursal Yazar
,
Aslı Aybars
References
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Angelidis, T., Giamouridis, D., & Tessaromatis, N. (2013). Revisiting mutual fund performance evaluation. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(5), 1759-1776. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2004306 google scholar
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Babalos, V., Kostakis, A., & Philippas, N. (2009). Managing mutual funds or managing expense ratios? Evidence from the Greek fund industry. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 19(4), 256-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2009.01.001 google scholar
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Berggrun, L., Mongrut, S., Umana, B., & Varga, G. (2014). Persistence in equity fund performance in Brazil. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(2), 16-33. google scholar
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Bollen, N. P., & Busse, J. A. (2005). Short-term persistence in mutual fund performance. The Review of Financial Studies, 18(2), 569-597. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi007 google scholar
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Brown, S. J., & Goetzmann, W. N. (1995). Performance persistence. The Journal of Finance, 50(2), 679-698. google scholar
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Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57-82. google scholar
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Dağlı, H., Karakaya, A., & Bulut, E. (2015). EmekLiLik Yatırım fonlarının karakteristik özellikleri ve performansı: Türkiye örneği [Pension funds’ characteristics and performances: The Case of Türkiye]. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, 0(14), 177-199. google scholar
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GaLLagher, D. R., Harman, G., Schmidt, C. H., & Warren, G. J. (2017). GLobaL equitY fund performance: An attribution approach. Financial Analysts Journal, 73(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2568483 google scholar
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Gao, X., & Livingston, M. (2008). The components of mutual fund fees. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 17(3), 197-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0416.2008.00139. google scholar
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GoLec, J. H. (1996). The effects of mutuaL fund managers' characteristics on their portfoLio performance, risk and fees. Financial Services Review, 5(2), 133-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(96)90006-2 google scholar
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Gottesman, A., & MoreY, M. R. (2006). Predicting emerging market mutual fund performance. Pace University Finance Research Paper, (2006/04). google scholar
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Ibert, M., KanieL, R., Van Nieuwerburgh, S., & Vestman, R. (2018). Are mutual fund managers paid for investment skill?. The Review of Financial Studies, 31(2), 715-772. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2914596 google scholar
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Indro, D. C., Jiang, C. X., Hu, M. Y., & Lee, W. Y. (1999). Mutual fund performance: does fund size matter?. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(3), 74-87. google scholar
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Kaur, I. (2018). Effect of mutual funds characteristics on their performance and trading strategy: A dynamic panel approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1493019. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1493019 google scholar
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Ramesh, B., & Dhume, P. S. S. (2014). Fund size & its impact on fund performance: an empirical evidence from selected Indian mutual fund companies. International Journal of Economies and Management Sciences. google scholar
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Reuter, J., & Zitzewitz, E. (2021). How much does size erode mutual fund performance? A regression discontinuitY approach. Review of Finance, 25(5), 1395-1432. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfab016 google scholar
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Sarıtaş, H. (2005). Yatırım fonu karakteristiklerinin getiri üzerindeki etkisi [Effect of mutual fund characteristics over return]. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (27), 169-175. google scholar
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Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting multicollinearity in regression analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), 39-42. google scholar
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Singh, A. B., & Tandon, P. (2021). Association between fund attributes and fund's performance: a panel data approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(1), 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-10-2020-0545 google scholar
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Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2020). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (6th ed.) [Panel Data Econometrics]. Istanbul, Türkiye: Beta Yayınları. google scholar
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Teo, M., Koh, F., & Koh, W. T. (2003). Asian hedge funds: Return persistence, style, and fund characteristics. Style, and Fund Characteristics (June 2003). google scholar
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Tucker, A.M. (2017). The Long and The Short: Portfolio Turnover Ratios & Mutual Fund Investment Time Horizons. Journal of Corporation Law, 43, 581-648. google scholar
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Uras Odabaşı, S. (1993). Investment Trusts and Mutual Funds [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Istanbul University. google scholar
Effects of fund and manager attributes on equity fund performance in Türkiye
Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 163 - 178, 26.08.2025
Onursal Yazar
,
Aslı Aybars
Abstract
The relative performance of an equity fund having a benchmark consisting of one or more indices can be simply calculated by comparing the fund’s return with its benchmark’s return in given periods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the specific characteristics of funds and investment management firms that may affect a fund’s relative performance to provide investors with a supplementary decision tool for selecting better performing funds and investment management firms. In our analysis, excess gross return before management fee, which is the relative performance of a fund, is used as the performance measure. Previous period performance, fund size, total expense ratio, fund age, manager’s (firm) total assets under management, manager’s human resources cost per total assets under management, and equity ratio of benchmark on excess gross return are used as factors affecting fund performance of 27 equity funds in Türkiye for 20 quarters ending 2022 Q4 using panel data analysis. Results show that as fund size increases, better performance can be expected; while manager’s total assets under management and manager’s human resources cost per total assets under management are found to have inverse effects on performance.
References
-
Angelidis, T., Giamouridis, D., & Tessaromatis, N. (2013). Revisiting mutual fund performance evaluation. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(5), 1759-1776. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2004306 google scholar
-
Babalos, V., Kostakis, A., & Philippas, N. (2009). Managing mutual funds or managing expense ratios? Evidence from the Greek fund industry. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 19(4), 256-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2009.01.001 google scholar
-
Berggrun, L., Mongrut, S., Umana, B., & Varga, G. (2014). Persistence in equity fund performance in Brazil. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(2), 16-33. google scholar
-
Bollen, N. P., & Busse, J. A. (2005). Short-term persistence in mutual fund performance. The Review of Financial Studies, 18(2), 569-597. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi007 google scholar
-
Brown, S. J., & Goetzmann, W. N. (1995). Performance persistence. The Journal of Finance, 50(2), 679-698. google scholar
-
Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57-82. google scholar
-
Dağlı, H., Karakaya, A., & Bulut, E. (2015). EmekLiLik Yatırım fonlarının karakteristik özellikleri ve performansı: Türkiye örneği [Pension funds’ characteristics and performances: The Case of Türkiye]. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, 0(14), 177-199. google scholar
-
GaLLagher, D. R., Harman, G., Schmidt, C. H., & Warren, G. J. (2017). GLobaL equitY fund performance: An attribution approach. Financial Analysts Journal, 73(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2568483 google scholar
-
Gao, X., & Livingston, M. (2008). The components of mutual fund fees. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 17(3), 197-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0416.2008.00139. google scholar
-
GoLec, J. H. (1996). The effects of mutuaL fund managers' characteristics on their portfoLio performance, risk and fees. Financial Services Review, 5(2), 133-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(96)90006-2 google scholar
-
Gottesman, A., & MoreY, M. R. (2006). Predicting emerging market mutual fund performance. Pace University Finance Research Paper, (2006/04). google scholar
-
Ibert, M., KanieL, R., Van Nieuwerburgh, S., & Vestman, R. (2018). Are mutual fund managers paid for investment skill?. The Review of Financial Studies, 31(2), 715-772. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2914596 google scholar
-
Indro, D. C., Jiang, C. X., Hu, M. Y., & Lee, W. Y. (1999). Mutual fund performance: does fund size matter?. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(3), 74-87. google scholar
-
Kaur, I. (2018). Effect of mutual funds characteristics on their performance and trading strategy: A dynamic panel approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1493019. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1493019 google scholar
-
Ramesh, B., & Dhume, P. S. S. (2014). Fund size & its impact on fund performance: an empirical evidence from selected Indian mutual fund companies. International Journal of Economies and Management Sciences. google scholar
-
Reuter, J., & Zitzewitz, E. (2021). How much does size erode mutual fund performance? A regression discontinuitY approach. Review of Finance, 25(5), 1395-1432. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfab016 google scholar
-
Sarıtaş, H. (2005). Yatırım fonu karakteristiklerinin getiri üzerindeki etkisi [Effect of mutual fund characteristics over return]. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (27), 169-175. google scholar
-
Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting multicollinearity in regression analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), 39-42. google scholar
-
Singh, A. B., & Tandon, P. (2021). Association between fund attributes and fund's performance: a panel data approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(1), 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-10-2020-0545 google scholar
-
Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2020). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (6th ed.) [Panel Data Econometrics]. Istanbul, Türkiye: Beta Yayınları. google scholar
-
Teo, M., Koh, F., & Koh, W. T. (2003). Asian hedge funds: Return persistence, style, and fund characteristics. Style, and Fund Characteristics (June 2003). google scholar
-
Tucker, A.M. (2017). The Long and The Short: Portfolio Turnover Ratios & Mutual Fund Investment Time Horizons. Journal of Corporation Law, 43, 581-648. google scholar
-
Uras Odabaşı, S. (1993). Investment Trusts and Mutual Funds [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Istanbul University. google scholar