Half-Lightlike Submanifolds of Metallic semi-Riemannian Manifolds
Year 2022,
, 202 - 213, 31.10.2022
Bilal Eftal Acet
,
Feyza Esra Erdoğan
,
Selcen Yüksel Perktaş
Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to study half-lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian
manifold endowed with a metallic structure. We introduce a special half-lightlike submanifold
called screen semi-invariant half lightlike submanifold in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds
and give an example. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the distributions
included in the definition of such half lightlike submanifolds to be integrable. Moreover, we
analyze geometry of a screen semi-invariant half lightlike submanifold in a locally metallic semi-
Riemannian manifold when it is totally geodesic and screen conformal.
References
- [1] Acet, B. E.: Lightlike hypersurfaces of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physic.
2018; DOI:10.1142/S0219887818502018.
- [2] Blaga, A. M., Hretcanu, C. E.: Invariant, anti-invariant and slant submanifolds of a metallic Riemannian manifold. Novi Sad Journal Mathematics.
48 (2), 55-80 (2018).
- [3] Crasmareanu, M., Hretcanu C. E.: Golden differential geometry. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 38, 1229-1238 (2008).
- [4] De Spinadel, V. W.: On specification of the onset to chaos. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 8 (10), 1631-1643 (1997).
- [5] De Spinadel, V. W.: The metallic means family and forbidden symmetries. International Mathematics Journal. 2 (3), 279-288 (2002).
- [6] De Spinadel, V. W.: The metallic means family and renormalization group techniques. Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics.,
Control in Dynamic Systems. 1, 194-209 (2000).
- [7] Duggal, K. L., Bejancu, A.: Lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds and applications. Mathematics and Its Applications. Kluwer
Publisher, (1996).
- [8] Duggal K. L., Jin, D. H.: Half-lightlike submanifolds of codimension 2. Math. J. Toyama Univ. 22, 121-161 (1999).
- [9] Duggal, K. L., Şahin, B.: Screen conformal half-lightlike submanifolds. International Journal of Matematics and Matematical Sciences. 68 ,
3737-3753 (2004).
- [10] Hretcanu, C. E., Crasmareanu, M.: Applications of the golden ratio on Riemannian manifolds. Turkish Journal of Mathematics. 33 (2), 179-191
(2009).
- [11] Jin, D. H.: Geometry of screen conformal real half-lightlike submanifolds. Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society. 47 (4), 701-714 (2010).
- [12] Jin, D. H.: Real half-lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Kaehler manifold. Communication Korean Mathematical Society. 26 (4), 635-647
(2011).
- [13] Duggal, K. L., Şahin, B.: Differential geometry of lightlike submanifolds. Frontiers in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2010).
- [14] Erdo˘gan, F. E.: Transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifold. Turkish Journal of Mathematics. 42, 3133-3148 (2018).
- [15] Erdoğan, F. E., Yüksel Perktaş, S., Acet, B. E., Blaga, A. M.: Screen transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds.
Journal of Geometry and Physics. 142, 111-120 (2019).
- [16] Hretcanu, C. E., Crasmareanu, M.: Metallic structures on Riemannian manifolds. Revista de la Unión Matemática Argentina. 54, 15-27 (2013).
- [17] Kılıç, E., Şahin, B., Keleş, S.: Screen semi invariant lightlike submanifolds of semi Riemannian product manifolds. International Electronic Journal
of Geometry. 4, 120-135 (2011).
- [18] Poyraz, NÖ., Yaşar E.: Lightlike hypersurfaces of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. Mediterrenean Journal of Mathematics. 14 (2017).
- [19] Goldberg, S. I., Yano, K.: Polynomial structures on manifolds. Kodai Mathematical Seminar Reports. 22, 199-218 (1970).
- [20] Goldberg, S. I., Petridis, N. C.: Differentiable solutions of algebraic equations on manifolds. Kodai Mathematical Seminar Reports. 25, 111-128
(1973).
- [21] Poyraz, N., Yaşar, E.: Lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. ournal of Geometry and Physics. 141, 92-104 (2019).
- [22] Poyraz, N.: Screen semi invariant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. International Electronic Journal of Geometry. 14
(1), 207-216 (2021).
- [23] Poyraz, N, Yaşar, E., Dönmez, D.: Half-lightlike submanifolds of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics. 48
(1), 99-122 (2024).
Year 2022,
, 202 - 213, 31.10.2022
Bilal Eftal Acet
,
Feyza Esra Erdoğan
,
Selcen Yüksel Perktaş
References
- [1] Acet, B. E.: Lightlike hypersurfaces of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physic.
2018; DOI:10.1142/S0219887818502018.
- [2] Blaga, A. M., Hretcanu, C. E.: Invariant, anti-invariant and slant submanifolds of a metallic Riemannian manifold. Novi Sad Journal Mathematics.
48 (2), 55-80 (2018).
- [3] Crasmareanu, M., Hretcanu C. E.: Golden differential geometry. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 38, 1229-1238 (2008).
- [4] De Spinadel, V. W.: On specification of the onset to chaos. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 8 (10), 1631-1643 (1997).
- [5] De Spinadel, V. W.: The metallic means family and forbidden symmetries. International Mathematics Journal. 2 (3), 279-288 (2002).
- [6] De Spinadel, V. W.: The metallic means family and renormalization group techniques. Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics.,
Control in Dynamic Systems. 1, 194-209 (2000).
- [7] Duggal, K. L., Bejancu, A.: Lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds and applications. Mathematics and Its Applications. Kluwer
Publisher, (1996).
- [8] Duggal K. L., Jin, D. H.: Half-lightlike submanifolds of codimension 2. Math. J. Toyama Univ. 22, 121-161 (1999).
- [9] Duggal, K. L., Şahin, B.: Screen conformal half-lightlike submanifolds. International Journal of Matematics and Matematical Sciences. 68 ,
3737-3753 (2004).
- [10] Hretcanu, C. E., Crasmareanu, M.: Applications of the golden ratio on Riemannian manifolds. Turkish Journal of Mathematics. 33 (2), 179-191
(2009).
- [11] Jin, D. H.: Geometry of screen conformal real half-lightlike submanifolds. Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society. 47 (4), 701-714 (2010).
- [12] Jin, D. H.: Real half-lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Kaehler manifold. Communication Korean Mathematical Society. 26 (4), 635-647
(2011).
- [13] Duggal, K. L., Şahin, B.: Differential geometry of lightlike submanifolds. Frontiers in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2010).
- [14] Erdo˘gan, F. E.: Transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifold. Turkish Journal of Mathematics. 42, 3133-3148 (2018).
- [15] Erdoğan, F. E., Yüksel Perktaş, S., Acet, B. E., Blaga, A. M.: Screen transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds.
Journal of Geometry and Physics. 142, 111-120 (2019).
- [16] Hretcanu, C. E., Crasmareanu, M.: Metallic structures on Riemannian manifolds. Revista de la Unión Matemática Argentina. 54, 15-27 (2013).
- [17] Kılıç, E., Şahin, B., Keleş, S.: Screen semi invariant lightlike submanifolds of semi Riemannian product manifolds. International Electronic Journal
of Geometry. 4, 120-135 (2011).
- [18] Poyraz, NÖ., Yaşar E.: Lightlike hypersurfaces of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. Mediterrenean Journal of Mathematics. 14 (2017).
- [19] Goldberg, S. I., Yano, K.: Polynomial structures on manifolds. Kodai Mathematical Seminar Reports. 22, 199-218 (1970).
- [20] Goldberg, S. I., Petridis, N. C.: Differentiable solutions of algebraic equations on manifolds. Kodai Mathematical Seminar Reports. 25, 111-128
(1973).
- [21] Poyraz, N., Yaşar, E.: Lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. ournal of Geometry and Physics. 141, 92-104 (2019).
- [22] Poyraz, N.: Screen semi invariant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds. International Electronic Journal of Geometry. 14
(1), 207-216 (2021).
- [23] Poyraz, N, Yaşar, E., Dönmez, D.: Half-lightlike submanifolds of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics. 48
(1), 99-122 (2024).