Research Article

The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$

Volume: 19 Number: 1 April 22, 2026
EN

The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$

Abstract

In this paper we count the number of $k$  -potent elements over $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$ ,where $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$  is the quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ , and we present a descriptive formula for the general case. For $k\in \{3,4,5\}$ , we give an explicit formula for these values. Moreover, as an application of these results, we count the number of solutions of the equation $x^{k}=1$  over $\mathbb{H}_{ \mathbb{Z}_{p}}$. For this purpose, we will use computer as a tool  to check and understand the behavior of these elements in all cases that will be studied.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ovidius University of Constanta, Romania

Project Number

no project

Thanks

Authors thank referees for their valuable suggestions who helped us to improve this paper.

References

  1. Altınkaya, A., Çalışkan, M.: On Spatial Quaternionic b-lift Curves. An. Şt. Univ. Ovidius Constanta 31(3), 5–14 (2023). https://doi.org/10.2478/auom-2023-0028
  2. Aristidou, M., Demetre, A.: A Note on Nilpotent Elements in Quaternion Rings over Zp. Int. J. Algebra 6(14), 663–666 (2012).
  3. Erişir, T., Mumcu, G., Kızıltuğ, S., Yaylı, Y.: On the dual quaternion geometry of screw motions. An. ¸St. Univ. Ovidius Constan¸ta 31(3), 125–143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.2478/auom-2023-0035
  4. Fine, N. J., Herstein, I. N.: The Probability that a Matrix be Nilpotent. Illinois J. Math. 2(4A), 499–504 (1958).
  5. Flaut, C., Baias, A.: Some Remarks Regarding Special Elements in Algebras Obtained by the Cayley–Dickson Process over Zp. Axioms 3(6), 351 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13060351
  6. Flaut, C., Hošková-Mayerová, Š., Flaut, D.: Models and Theories in Social Systems. Springer Nature (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 030-00084-4
  7. Miguel, C. J., Serôdio, R.: On the Structure of Quaternion Rings over Zp. Int. J. Algebra 5(27), 1313–1325 (2011).
  8. Niven, I.: The roots of a quaternion. Am. Math. Monthly 49(6), 386–388 (1942).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebraic and Differential Geometry, Pure Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 22, 2026

Submission Date

August 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 1

APA
Flaut, C., & Baias, A. (2026). The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$. International Electronic Journal of Geometry, 19(1), 216-228. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1759957
AMA
1.Flaut C, Baias A. The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$. Int. Electron. J. Geom. 2026;19(1):216-228. doi:10.36890/iejg.1759957
Chicago
Flaut, Cristina, and Andreea Baias. 2026. “The Number of $k$-Potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$”. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 19 (1): 216-28. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1759957.
EndNote
Flaut C, Baias A (April 1, 2026) The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 19 1 216–228.
IEEE
[1]C. Flaut and A. Baias, “The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$”, Int. Electron. J. Geom., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 216–228, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.36890/iejg.1759957.
ISNAD
Flaut, Cristina - Baias, Andreea. “The Number of $k$-Potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$”. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 19/1 (April 1, 2026): 216-228. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1759957.
JAMA
1.Flaut C, Baias A. The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$. Int. Electron. J. Geom. 2026;19:216–228.
MLA
Flaut, Cristina, and Andreea Baias. “The Number of $k$-Potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$”. International Electronic Journal of Geometry, vol. 19, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 216-28, doi:10.36890/iejg.1759957.
Vancouver
1.Cristina Flaut, Andreea Baias. The Number of $k$-potent Elements in the Quaternion Algebra $\mathbb{H}_{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}$. Int. Electron. J. Geom. 2026 Apr. 1;19(1):216-28. doi:10.36890/iejg.1759957