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WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 40 - 58, 01.04.2012

Abstract

Two model averaging approaches are used and compared in estimating and forecasting dynamic factor models, the well-known Bayesian model averaging (BMA) and the recently developed weighted average least squares (WALS). Both methods propose to combine frequentist estimators using Bayesian weights. We apply our framework to the Armenian economy using quarterly data from 20002010, and we estimate and forecast real GDP growth and inflation.

References

  • Bernanke, B.S., J. Boivin and P. Eliasz (2005). Measuring the effects of monetary policy: A factor-augmented vector autoregressive (FAVAR) approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 387–422.
  • Danilov, D. and J.R. Magnus (2004). On the harm that ignoring pretesting can cause. Journal of Econometrics, 122, 27–46.
  • De Luca, G. and J.R. Magnus (2011). Bayesian model averaging and weighted average least squares: Equivariance, stability, and numerical issues. The Stata Journal, 11, 518-544.
  • Forni, M., M. Hallin, M. Lippi and L. Reichlin (2000). The generalized dynamic-factor model: Identification and estimation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82, 540– 554.
  • Forni, M., M. Hallin, M. Lippi and L. Reichlin (2003). Do financial variables help forecasting inflation and real activity in the euro area. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50, 1243– 1255.
  • Koop, G. and S. Potter (2004). Forecasting in dynamic factor models using Bayesian model averaging. The Econometrics Journal, 7, 550–565.
  • Magnus, J.R. and J. Durbin (1999). Estimation of regression coefficients of interest when other regression coefficients are of no interest. Econometrica, 67, 639–643.
  • Magnus, J.R., O. Powell and P. Prüfer (2010). A comparison of two model averaging techniques with an application to growth empirics. Journal of Econometrics, 154, 139– 153.
  • Magnus, J.R., A.T.K. Wan and X. Zhang (2011). Weighted average least squares estimation with nonspherical disturbances and an application to the Hong Kong housing market. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 55, 1331–1341.
  • Mann, H.B. and A. Wald (1943). On the statistical treatment of linear stochastic difference equations. Econometrica, 11, 173–220.
  • Stock, J.H. and M.W. Watson (2002). Macroeconomic forecasting using diffusion indexes. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 20, 147–162.
  • Zellner, A. (1986). On assessing prior distributions and Bayesian regression analysis with g- prior distributions. In Bayesian Inference and Decision Techniques: Essays in Honor of Bruno de Finetti, ed. P.K. Goel and A. Zellner. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 233–243.
Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 40 - 58, 01.04.2012

Abstract

References

  • Bernanke, B.S., J. Boivin and P. Eliasz (2005). Measuring the effects of monetary policy: A factor-augmented vector autoregressive (FAVAR) approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 387–422.
  • Danilov, D. and J.R. Magnus (2004). On the harm that ignoring pretesting can cause. Journal of Econometrics, 122, 27–46.
  • De Luca, G. and J.R. Magnus (2011). Bayesian model averaging and weighted average least squares: Equivariance, stability, and numerical issues. The Stata Journal, 11, 518-544.
  • Forni, M., M. Hallin, M. Lippi and L. Reichlin (2000). The generalized dynamic-factor model: Identification and estimation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82, 540– 554.
  • Forni, M., M. Hallin, M. Lippi and L. Reichlin (2003). Do financial variables help forecasting inflation and real activity in the euro area. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50, 1243– 1255.
  • Koop, G. and S. Potter (2004). Forecasting in dynamic factor models using Bayesian model averaging. The Econometrics Journal, 7, 550–565.
  • Magnus, J.R. and J. Durbin (1999). Estimation of regression coefficients of interest when other regression coefficients are of no interest. Econometrica, 67, 639–643.
  • Magnus, J.R., O. Powell and P. Prüfer (2010). A comparison of two model averaging techniques with an application to growth empirics. Journal of Econometrics, 154, 139– 153.
  • Magnus, J.R., A.T.K. Wan and X. Zhang (2011). Weighted average least squares estimation with nonspherical disturbances and an application to the Hong Kong housing market. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 55, 1331–1341.
  • Mann, H.B. and A. Wald (1943). On the statistical treatment of linear stochastic difference equations. Econometrica, 11, 173–220.
  • Stock, J.H. and M.W. Watson (2002). Macroeconomic forecasting using diffusion indexes. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 20, 147–162.
  • Zellner, A. (1986). On assessing prior distributions and Bayesian regression analysis with g- prior distributions. In Bayesian Inference and Decision Techniques: Essays in Honor of Bruno de Finetti, ed. P.K. Goel and A. Zellner. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 233–243.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Business Administration
Other ID JA99DS22FZ
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Karen Poghosyan This is me

Jan R. Magnus This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2012
Submission Date April 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Poghosyan, K., & Magnus, J. R. (2012). WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia. International Econometric Review, 4(1), 40-58.
AMA Poghosyan K, Magnus JR. WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia. IER. June 2012;4(1):40-58.
Chicago Poghosyan, Karen, and Jan R. Magnus. “WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-Based Dynamic Models With an Application to Armenia”. International Econometric Review 4, no. 1 (June 2012): 40-58.
EndNote Poghosyan K, Magnus JR (June 1, 2012) WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia. International Econometric Review 4 1 40–58.
IEEE K. Poghosyan and J. R. Magnus, “WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia”, IER, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 40–58, 2012.
ISNAD Poghosyan, Karen - Magnus, Jan R. “WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-Based Dynamic Models With an Application to Armenia”. International Econometric Review 4/1 (June 2012), 40-58.
JAMA Poghosyan K, Magnus JR. WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia. IER. 2012;4:40–58.
MLA Poghosyan, Karen and Jan R. Magnus. “WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-Based Dynamic Models With an Application to Armenia”. International Econometric Review, vol. 4, no. 1, 2012, pp. 40-58.
Vancouver Poghosyan K, Magnus JR. WALS Estimation and Forecasting in Factor-based Dynamic Models with an Application to Armenia. IER. 2012;4(1):40-58.