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Settlement Mechanism In Competition Law

Year 2023, Volume: 81 Issue: 1, 21 - 79, 31.05.2023

Deniz Tanlı

https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006

Abstract

Pursuant to Law No. 7246, the amendments to Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition introduced the settlement mechanism to Turkish competition law. These same amendments stipulate that the procedures and principles regarding the settlement mechanism are to be determined by regulation issued by the Turkish Competition Board. The Regulation on the Settlement Procedure Applicable in Investigations on Agreements, Concerted Practices and Decisions Restricting Competition and Abuses of Dominant Position was prepared by the Turkish Competition Board regarding this duty and was entered into force upon being published in the Official Gazette on July 15, 2021. The enactment of this regulation fulfilled the three points (i.e., de minimis, commitments, and settlement) as envisaged by the amendments. The aim of this article is to examine all aspects of the settlement mechanism, which is a new institution for Turkish competition law. In this context, the article’s first section provides general explanations about settlement in competition law and discusses the concept of hybrid settlement. The second explains in order all the phases of the settlement procedure as designed in the Settlement Regulation and draws attention to problems that may arise at first glance. While doing so, the article also mentions the differences between the Draft Settlement Regulation, which had been previously opened up to public opinion. This same section also examines settlement decisions that have been rendered by the Turkish Competition Board. The third section goes on to explain the established practices in the European Union competition law using statistical data and also comparatively examines the regulations regarding settlements. From this point of view, the article makes various assumptions regarding Turkish competition law. The fourth section discusses the relationship between the settling and non-settling parties, one of the most vital issues related to the settlement mechanism. The fifth section then evaluates the consequences of the settlement mechanism from the perspective of private law.

Keywords

Settlement Regulations European Union Competition Law Türkiye Settlement

References

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Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu

Year 2023, Volume: 81 Issue: 1, 21 - 79, 31.05.2023

Deniz Tanlı

https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006

Abstract

4054 sayılı Rekabetin Korunması Hakkında Kanun’a, 7246 sayılı Kanun ile getirilen yeniliklerden birisi de uzlaşma mekanizması olmuştur. Aynı değişiklikle birlikte, uzlaşmaya ilişkin usul ve esasların Rekabet Kurulu tarafından çıkarılacak yönetmelik ile belirleneceği hüküm altına alınmıştır. Rekabet Kurulu bu görevine ilişkin olarak hazırlamış olduğu “Rekabeti Sınırlayıcı Anlaşma, Uyumlu Eylem ve Kararlar ile Hâkim Durumun Kötüye Kullanılmasına Yönelik Soruşturmalarda Uygulanabilecek Uzlaşma Usulüne İlişkin Yönetmelik” 15.07.2021 tarihinde Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe girmiştir . Söz konusu yönetmeliğin de yürürlüğe girmesiyle beraber kanun değişikliğiyle öngörülen üçleme (de minimis, taahhüt, uzlaşma) tamamlanmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, Türk rekabet hukuku için yeni bir kurum olan uzlaşmayı tüm yönleriyle incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, makalenin ilk bölümünde, rekabet hukukunda uzlaşmayla ilgili genel nitelikte açıklamalar yapılmış ve hibrit uzlaşma müessesesi ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümünde, Uzlaşma Yönetmeliği’nde tasarlanan uzlaşma sürecinin tüm safhaları sırasıyla anlatılmış, ilk bakışta meydana gelebilecek sorunlara dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu yapılırken, daha önce kamuoyu görüşüne açılan taslak yönetmelik ile arasındaki farklara da değinilmiştir. Yine aynı bölümde Rekabet Kurulu tarafından verilmiş olan uzlaşma kararları da incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümünde, Avrupa Birliği rekabet hukukundaki yerleşmiş uygulama istatistiki verilerle anlatılmış ve uzlaşmaya ilişkin düzenlemeler karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Buradan hareketle Türk rekabet hukukuna yönelik çeşitli çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Dördüncü bölümünde, uzlaşma ile ilgili en önemli konulardan biri olan uzlaşan ve uzlaşmayan taraflar arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Beşinci bölümünde ise uzlaşmanın özel hukuk alanındaki sonuçlarına değinilmiştir.

Keywords

Uzlaşma Yönetmeliği Avrupa Birliği Rekabet Hukuku Alternatif Çözüm Yolu Uzlaşma

References

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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Deniz Tanlı This is me 0000-0002-9695-3353

Publication Date May 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 81 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tanlı, D. (2023). Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, 81(1), 21-79. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006
AMA Tanlı D. Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası. May 2023;81(1):21-79. doi:10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006
Chicago Tanlı, Deniz. “Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu”. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası 81, no. 1 (May 2023): 21-79. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006.
EndNote Tanlı D (May 1, 2023) Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası 81 1 21–79.
IEEE D. Tanlı, “Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu”, İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 21–79, 2023, doi: 10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006.
ISNAD Tanlı, Deniz. “Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu”. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası 81/1 (May 2023), 21-79. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006.
JAMA Tanlı D. Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası. 2023;81:21–79.
MLA Tanlı, Deniz. “Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu”. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, vol. 81, no. 1, 2023, pp. 21-79, doi:10.26650/mecmua.2023.81.1.0006.
Vancouver Tanlı D. Rekabet Hukukunda Uzlaşma Kurumu. İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası. 2023;81(1):21-79.
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