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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6012</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kastamonu Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Time-Series Analysis</subject>
                                                            <subject>Natural Resources Economy</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Zaman Serileri Analizi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Doğal Kaynaklar Ekonomisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Determinants of Household Natural Gas Consumption: An Application on EU Countries and Türkiye</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Hanehalkı Doğal Gaz Tüketiminin Belirleyicileri: AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-0684</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kılınç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Efe Can</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-5700</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Işık</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nihat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-0824</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Suat Serhat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251229">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>27</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>420</fpage>
                                        <lpage>438</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240813">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251111">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Natural gas, being one of the fossil fuels and considered more environmentally friendly compared to other fossil fuels due to its lower emissions, is used extensively in households. In this study, the factors affecting household natural gas consumption in EU countries and Türkiye are analyzed using panel data methods, utilizing annual data from the period 2008-2021. According to the findings, a 1% increase in natural gas prices, taxes, and renewable energy consumption reduces household natural gas consumption by approximately 0.25%, 0.07%, and 0.08%, respectively, while a 1% increase in per capita income increases household natural gas consumption by approximately 0.25%. On the other hand, in terms of price and income elasticity, it is observed that the price elasticity of natural gas demand is negative and less than one (inelastic), and the income elasticity is positive and less than one (inelastic). The fact that income elasticity is less than one indicates that natural gas is a normal good (necessity good), and thus its demand increases as income increases. The results suggest that policymakers can influence the natural gas market by adjusting natural gas prices and taxes, as well as by increasing renewable energy incentives.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Fosil yakıtlar arasında yer alan ve düşük emisyon nedeniyle diğer fosil yakıtlara nazaran daha çevre dostu olan doğal gazın hanelerde kullanımı oldukça yüksek düzeydedir. Bu çalışmada, 2008-2021 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye özelinde hanehalkı doğal gaz tüketimini etkileyen faktörler panel veri yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; doğal gaz fiyatlarında, vergilerde ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde meydana gelecek %1’lik bir artış hanehalkı doğal gaz tüketimini sırasıyla yaklaşık olarak; %0,25, %0,07 ve %0,08 azaltırken, kişi başına düşen gelirde meydana gelecek %1’lik bir artış ise hanehalkı doğal gaz tüketimini yaklaşık %0,25 artırmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, fiyat ve gelir esnekliği açısından bakıldığında ise, doğal gaz talebinin fiyat esnekliğinin negatif ve birden küçük (inelastik), gelir esnekliğinin ise pozitif ve birden küçük (inelastik) olduğu görülmektedir. Gelir esnekliğinin birden küçük olması, seçilen örneklem özelinde doğal gazın normal bir mal olduğunu (ihtiyaç malı), dolayısıyla gelir arttıkça talebinin de arttığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar, politika yapıcıların doğal gaz fiyatlarında ve vergilerde yapacakları ayarlamaların yanı sıra, yenilenebilir enerji teşviklerinin artırılması yoluyla doğal gaz piyasasını etkileyebileceklerine işaret etmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Doğal Gaz Tüketimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Veri Analizi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Natural Gas Consumption</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Data Analysis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EU Countries and Türkiye</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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