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Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 24, 15.06.2018

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Kaynakça

  • Abou-Elhaga, G. H. & Ezz-Eldein, H. A. (2002). Factors affecting the population of Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion crops in Upper Egypt with special references to its chemical control. J. Pest Control & Environ. Sci. 10: 69-98.Akello, J.; Dubois, T.; Coyne, D. & Kyamanywa, S. (2008). Effect of endophytic Beauveria bassiana on populations the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus and their damage in tissue-cultured banana plants. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 157-165.
  • Almeida, J.E.M., Alves, S.B., & Pereira, R.M. (1997). Selection of Beauveria spp. isolates for control of the termite Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen, 1858). J. Appl. Entomol., 121: 539–543. Arnold, A. E.; Mejia, L. C.; Kyllo, D.; Rojas, E. I.; Maynard, Z.; Robbins, N. & Herre, E. A. (2003). Fungal endophytes limit pathogen damage in a tropical tree. PNAS USA 100: 15649-15654.
  • Arnold, A.E. & Lutzoni, F. (2007). Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots? Ecol., 88: 541-549. Bing, L. A. & Lewis, L. C. (1991). Supression of Ostrinia nubilalis (HuBner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin. Environ. Entomol., 20: 1207-1211.
  • Boateng, C. O.; Schwartz, H. F.; Havey, M. J.; & Otto, K. (2014). Evaluation of onion germplasm for resistance to Iris Yellow Spot Virus (Iris yellow spot virus) and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci. Southwest. Entomol. 39:237-260. Couch, T.L. & Ignoffo, C.M. (1981). Formulation of insect pathogens. In: Burges, H.D. (ed.) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Disease: 1970-1980. Academic Press, London, pp.621-634.
  • De Bary, H. A. (1884). Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze Mycetozoen und Bacterien. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.Domsch, K. H.; Gams, W. & Anderson, T. H. (1980). “Compendium of soil fungi,” Vol. 1&2. Academic Press, New York.
  • El-Sufty, R.; Abd El-Rahman, I. & Abd El-Rahim, W. A. (1982). Testing of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on certain larval instars of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). J. Agric. Res. Tanata Univ., 8(1): 275-282. Evans, H.C.; Holmes, K.A.; & Thomas, S.E. (2003). Endophytes and mycoparasites associated with an indigenous forest tree, Theobroma gileri, in Ecuador and a preliminary assessment of their potential as biocontrol agents of coca diseases. Mycol. Prog., 2: 149-160.
  • Filip, V.; Plockova, M.; Smidrkal, J.; Spickova, Z.,; Lzoch, K. & Schmidt, S. (2003). Resveratrol and its antioxidant and antimicrobiological effectiveness. Food Chem.: 585-593.Finney, D. J. (1971). Probit analysis-Cambridge Univ. Press, London and New York.
  • Gill, H. K.; Garg, H.; Gill, A. K.; Gillett-Kaufman, J. L. & Nault, B. A. (2015). Onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) biology, Ecology, and management in onion production systems. http://dxdoi.org/10.1093/jipm/pm/006.Grace, J.K. (1997). Biological control strategies for suppression of termites. J. Agric. Entomol. 14: 281–289.
  • Gurulingappa, P.; Sword, G. A.; Murdoeh, G. & McGee, P. A. (2010). Colonization of crop plants by fungal entomopathogens and their effects on two insect pests when in plants. Biol. Control., 55(1): 34-41. Humber, R. A. (1997). Fungi: identification. In: Lacey, L. A. (Ed.), Manual of techniques in insect pathology. Academic Press, London, pp 153-185. Journal of Functional Foods, 5(2): 689-697.
  • Lai, P. Y.; Tamashiro, M. & Fuji, J. K. (1982). Pathoengecity of six strains of entomogenous fungi for Coptoterme formosanus. J. Inverbr. Patol. 39: 1-5Lewis,T. (1997). Thrips crop pests. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 740 pp.
  • Macintyre-Allen, J. K.; Scott-Dupree, C. D.; Tolman, J. H. & Harris, C. R. (2005). Evaluation of sampling methodology for determining the population dynamics of onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Ontario onion fields. J. Econ. Entomol., 98(6): 2272-2281. Mahmoud, H. H. (2008). Ecological studies on certain insect pests of onion with special emphasis on the onion bulb fly Eumerus amoenus Loew. (Diptera: syrphidae). Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Cairo University.
  • Milner, R.J.; Staples, J.A.; Hartley, T.R.; Lutton, G. G.; Driver, F. & Watson, J.A.L. (1998). Occurrence of Metarhizium anisopliae in nests and feeding sites of Australian termites. Mycol. Res. 102: 216–220. Mo, J.; Stevens, M. & Liu, D. L. (2009). A temperature-driven daily process model for onion thrips populations in onions. 18th World IMACS / Congress, Cairns, Australia, 13-17 July.
  • Moubasher, A. H. (1993). Soil fungi in Qatar and other Arab countries. The center of Scientific and Applied Research, University of Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Ownley, B.H.; Griffin, M.R.; Kimgeman, W.E.; Gwinn, K.D.; Moulton, J.K. & Pereira, R.M. (2008). Beauveria bassiana: Endophytic colonization and plant disease control. J. Invert. Pathol..
  • Parsa, S.; Ortiz, V. & Vega, F. E. (2013). Establishing fungal entomopathogens as endophytes towards endophytic biological control. J. Vis Exp., 74: 50-60. Samuels, R.I.; Coracini, D.L.A.; dos Santos, C.A.M. & Gava, C.A.T. (2002). Infection of Blissus antillus (Hemiptera; Lygaeidae) eggs by the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Biol.Control, 269–273.
  • Sanchez, M. S.; Bills, G.F. & Zabalgogeazcoa, I. (2007). The endophytic mycobiota of the grass Dactylis glomerata. Fungy Diversity, 27: 171-195. Sasan, R.K. & Bidochka, M.J. (2012). The insect-pathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii (Clavicipitaceae) is also an endophyte that stimulates plant root development. Amer. J. Botany, 99: 101-107.
  • Schardl, C. L.; Leuchtmann, A. & Spiering, M. J. (2004). Symbioses of grasses with seed-borne fungal endophytes. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 55: 315-340. Schulez, B.; Boyle, C.; Draeger, S.; Rommert, A.K. & Krohn, K. (2002). Endophytic fungi: a source of biologically active secondary metabolites. Myco. Res. 106: 996-1004.
  • Stone, J. K.; Polishook, J.D. & White, J. F. (2004). Endophytic fungi. In: Biodiversity of fungi. Inventory and monitoring methods (Mueller G.M., Bills G.F., Foster M.S., eds) Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, USA. Pp. 241-270.Wells, J.D., Fuxa, J.R., & Henderson, G., (1995). Virulence of four fungal pathogens to Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 30: 208–215.
  • Zereabruk, G. (2017). Seasonal distribution and abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion production in central zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. Int. J. life Sci., .5 (3): 323-331. Zoberi, M. H. & Grace, J. K. (1997). Isolation of the pathogen Beauveria bassiana from Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology, 16: 289-296.

EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 24, 15.06.2018

Öz

Beauveria bassiana
(Balsamo) was successfully isolated from the leaves of onion plants, Allium
cepa Lind. cultivated in the Experimental Farm of AssiutUniversity.
Morphological characters of the fungus were described. Moreover, the
pathogenicity of this isolate was assayed (dipping technique) against onion
thrips, nympal and adult stages (In vitro). Six concentrations (13x104,
29x104, 42x104, 64x104, 86x104 and
104x104 conidia / ml) were used. Our results demonstrated that
mortality increased as the conidial concentrations increased. It seems that the
concentration of 104 x 104 conidia / ml is an effective to get
sufficient mortality for the nymphal stage (92.50%) and adult stage (88.46%). In
general, results refer that B. bassiana isolated from onion leaves at the
concentration of 104x104 spores/ml is effective to get about 90%
mortality for the onion thrips regardless of the pest stage. Also, virulence of
B. bassiana against onion thrips (nymphal and adult stages) elucidated that the
fungus was more effective on nymphal than adult stage as indicated by low value
of LC50 and LC95. The present results reflect the
potential role that can be played by B. bassiana endophyte in the biological
control of thrips infesting onion plants under field conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Abou-Elhaga, G. H. & Ezz-Eldein, H. A. (2002). Factors affecting the population of Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion crops in Upper Egypt with special references to its chemical control. J. Pest Control & Environ. Sci. 10: 69-98.Akello, J.; Dubois, T.; Coyne, D. & Kyamanywa, S. (2008). Effect of endophytic Beauveria bassiana on populations the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus and their damage in tissue-cultured banana plants. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 157-165.
  • Almeida, J.E.M., Alves, S.B., & Pereira, R.M. (1997). Selection of Beauveria spp. isolates for control of the termite Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen, 1858). J. Appl. Entomol., 121: 539–543. Arnold, A. E.; Mejia, L. C.; Kyllo, D.; Rojas, E. I.; Maynard, Z.; Robbins, N. & Herre, E. A. (2003). Fungal endophytes limit pathogen damage in a tropical tree. PNAS USA 100: 15649-15654.
  • Arnold, A.E. & Lutzoni, F. (2007). Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots? Ecol., 88: 541-549. Bing, L. A. & Lewis, L. C. (1991). Supression of Ostrinia nubilalis (HuBner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin. Environ. Entomol., 20: 1207-1211.
  • Boateng, C. O.; Schwartz, H. F.; Havey, M. J.; & Otto, K. (2014). Evaluation of onion germplasm for resistance to Iris Yellow Spot Virus (Iris yellow spot virus) and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci. Southwest. Entomol. 39:237-260. Couch, T.L. & Ignoffo, C.M. (1981). Formulation of insect pathogens. In: Burges, H.D. (ed.) Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Disease: 1970-1980. Academic Press, London, pp.621-634.
  • De Bary, H. A. (1884). Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze Mycetozoen und Bacterien. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.Domsch, K. H.; Gams, W. & Anderson, T. H. (1980). “Compendium of soil fungi,” Vol. 1&2. Academic Press, New York.
  • El-Sufty, R.; Abd El-Rahman, I. & Abd El-Rahim, W. A. (1982). Testing of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on certain larval instars of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). J. Agric. Res. Tanata Univ., 8(1): 275-282. Evans, H.C.; Holmes, K.A.; & Thomas, S.E. (2003). Endophytes and mycoparasites associated with an indigenous forest tree, Theobroma gileri, in Ecuador and a preliminary assessment of their potential as biocontrol agents of coca diseases. Mycol. Prog., 2: 149-160.
  • Filip, V.; Plockova, M.; Smidrkal, J.; Spickova, Z.,; Lzoch, K. & Schmidt, S. (2003). Resveratrol and its antioxidant and antimicrobiological effectiveness. Food Chem.: 585-593.Finney, D. J. (1971). Probit analysis-Cambridge Univ. Press, London and New York.
  • Gill, H. K.; Garg, H.; Gill, A. K.; Gillett-Kaufman, J. L. & Nault, B. A. (2015). Onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) biology, Ecology, and management in onion production systems. http://dxdoi.org/10.1093/jipm/pm/006.Grace, J.K. (1997). Biological control strategies for suppression of termites. J. Agric. Entomol. 14: 281–289.
  • Gurulingappa, P.; Sword, G. A.; Murdoeh, G. & McGee, P. A. (2010). Colonization of crop plants by fungal entomopathogens and their effects on two insect pests when in plants. Biol. Control., 55(1): 34-41. Humber, R. A. (1997). Fungi: identification. In: Lacey, L. A. (Ed.), Manual of techniques in insect pathology. Academic Press, London, pp 153-185. Journal of Functional Foods, 5(2): 689-697.
  • Lai, P. Y.; Tamashiro, M. & Fuji, J. K. (1982). Pathoengecity of six strains of entomogenous fungi for Coptoterme formosanus. J. Inverbr. Patol. 39: 1-5Lewis,T. (1997). Thrips crop pests. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 740 pp.
  • Macintyre-Allen, J. K.; Scott-Dupree, C. D.; Tolman, J. H. & Harris, C. R. (2005). Evaluation of sampling methodology for determining the population dynamics of onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Ontario onion fields. J. Econ. Entomol., 98(6): 2272-2281. Mahmoud, H. H. (2008). Ecological studies on certain insect pests of onion with special emphasis on the onion bulb fly Eumerus amoenus Loew. (Diptera: syrphidae). Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Cairo University.
  • Milner, R.J.; Staples, J.A.; Hartley, T.R.; Lutton, G. G.; Driver, F. & Watson, J.A.L. (1998). Occurrence of Metarhizium anisopliae in nests and feeding sites of Australian termites. Mycol. Res. 102: 216–220. Mo, J.; Stevens, M. & Liu, D. L. (2009). A temperature-driven daily process model for onion thrips populations in onions. 18th World IMACS / Congress, Cairns, Australia, 13-17 July.
  • Moubasher, A. H. (1993). Soil fungi in Qatar and other Arab countries. The center of Scientific and Applied Research, University of Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Ownley, B.H.; Griffin, M.R.; Kimgeman, W.E.; Gwinn, K.D.; Moulton, J.K. & Pereira, R.M. (2008). Beauveria bassiana: Endophytic colonization and plant disease control. J. Invert. Pathol..
  • Parsa, S.; Ortiz, V. & Vega, F. E. (2013). Establishing fungal entomopathogens as endophytes towards endophytic biological control. J. Vis Exp., 74: 50-60. Samuels, R.I.; Coracini, D.L.A.; dos Santos, C.A.M. & Gava, C.A.T. (2002). Infection of Blissus antillus (Hemiptera; Lygaeidae) eggs by the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Biol.Control, 269–273.
  • Sanchez, M. S.; Bills, G.F. & Zabalgogeazcoa, I. (2007). The endophytic mycobiota of the grass Dactylis glomerata. Fungy Diversity, 27: 171-195. Sasan, R.K. & Bidochka, M.J. (2012). The insect-pathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii (Clavicipitaceae) is also an endophyte that stimulates plant root development. Amer. J. Botany, 99: 101-107.
  • Schardl, C. L.; Leuchtmann, A. & Spiering, M. J. (2004). Symbioses of grasses with seed-borne fungal endophytes. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 55: 315-340. Schulez, B.; Boyle, C.; Draeger, S.; Rommert, A.K. & Krohn, K. (2002). Endophytic fungi: a source of biologically active secondary metabolites. Myco. Res. 106: 996-1004.
  • Stone, J. K.; Polishook, J.D. & White, J. F. (2004). Endophytic fungi. In: Biodiversity of fungi. Inventory and monitoring methods (Mueller G.M., Bills G.F., Foster M.S., eds) Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, USA. Pp. 241-270.Wells, J.D., Fuxa, J.R., & Henderson, G., (1995). Virulence of four fungal pathogens to Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 30: 208–215.
  • Zereabruk, G. (2017). Seasonal distribution and abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion production in central zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. Int. J. life Sci., .5 (3): 323-331. Zoberi, M. H. & Grace, J. K. (1997). Isolation of the pathogen Beauveria bassiana from Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology, 16: 289-296.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Original Papers
Yazarlar

Nihal Bagy Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9714-7994

Mohaemd Abdel-rahman 0000-0002-9714-7994

Mohamed Morsy Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9714-7994

Gaber Abou-elhagag Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9714-7994

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ocak 2018
Kabul Tarihi 7 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bagy, N., Abdel-rahman, M., Morsy, M., Abou-elhagag, G. (2018). EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE). International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 2(1), 15-24.
AMA Bagy N, Abdel-rahman M, Morsy M, Abou-elhagag G. EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE). Int J Agric For Life Sci. Haziran 2018;2(1):15-24.
Chicago Bagy, Nihal, Mohaemd Abdel-rahman, Mohamed Morsy, ve Gaber Abou-elhagag. “EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE)”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2, sy. 1 (Haziran 2018): 15-24.
EndNote Bagy N, Abdel-rahman M, Morsy M, Abou-elhagag G (01 Haziran 2018) EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE). International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2 1 15–24.
IEEE N. Bagy, M. Abdel-rahman, M. Morsy, ve G. Abou-elhagag, “EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE)”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 15–24, 2018.
ISNAD Bagy, Nihal vd. “EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE)”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2/1 (Haziran 2018), 15-24.
JAMA Bagy N, Abdel-rahman M, Morsy M, Abou-elhagag G. EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE). Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2018;2:15–24.
MLA Bagy, Nihal vd. “EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE)”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, c. 2, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 15-24.
Vancouver Bagy N, Abdel-rahman M, Morsy M, Abou-elhagag G. EXISTENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VULLEMIN AS ENDOPHYTE ON ONION PLANTS AND ITS PATHOGENICITY (IN VITRO) AGAINST ONION THRIPS, THRIPS TABACI LIND. (THYSANOPTERA: THIRPDAE). Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2018;2(1):15-24.

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