Araştırma Makalesi
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HİDROJEN TEMELLİ ENERJİ VE TÜRKİYE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 29 - 47, 31.01.2023

Öz

Enerji, keşfedildiğinden bu yana bir değişim ve dönüşüm içerisindedir. Yaşanılan dönüşüm ile birlikte yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelimin arttığı görülmekte, hidrojen enerjisi ise ön plana çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’nin mevcut enerji hedeflerinin en büyüğü olan enerjide merkez ülke olma ideali doğrultusunda hidrojen enerjisi potansiyel bir alternatif olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu düşünce ışığında makale, Türkiye hidrojen temelli enerjide merkez ülke olabilir mi sorusunun cevabını aramaktadır. Araştırma sorusunun cevaplanması adına Türkiye’nin mevcut durumu değerlendirilmiş, hidrojen enerjisinin dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki mevcut ve potansiyel kullanım alanları incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin mevcut avantajları göz önüne alındığında pil/batarya teknolojileri potansiyel kullanım alanları içerisinde en göze çarpan alan olarak belirlenmiştir. Makale kapsamında ABD, Rusya ve Çin’deki hidrojen politikaları incelenerek karşılaştırmalı bir analiz sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin enerjide bağımsızlık hedeflerine ulaşması doğrultusunda hidrojen enerjisinin yüksek potansiyel vaat ettiği görülmüştür.

Teşekkür

Marmara Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler hocalarından Doç.Dr. Arzu Al'a desteklerinden dolayı çok teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

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HYDROGEN-BASED ENERGY AND TURKEY

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 29 - 47, 31.01.2023

Öz

Energy has been in a state of change and transformation since it was discovered. With the transformation experienced, it is seen that the tendency towards renewable energy has increased, and hydrogen energy has come to the fore. Hydrogen energy is considered as a potential alternative in line with Turkey's ideal of being a central country in energy, which is the largest of its current energy targets. In the light of this thought, the article seeks the answer to the question of whether Turkey can be a central country in hydrogen-based energy. In order to answer the research question, the current situation of Turkey has been evaluated and the current and potential uses of hydrogen energy in the world and in Turkey have been examined. Considering the existing advantages of Turkey, cell battery/ battery technologies have been identified as the most prominent area among the potential areas of use. Within the scope of the article, hydrogen policies in the USA, Russia and China were examined and a comparative analysis was tried to be presented. According to the findings obtained, it has been seen that hydrogen energy promises high potential in order for Turkey to achieve its energy independence goals

Kaynakça

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  • Kaya, K., Senel, M. C., & Koc, E. (2018, 07). Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of Renewable Energy Resources in the World and in Turkey]. Technological Applied Sciences, 13(3), 219-243. doi:DOI:10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.3.2A0152.
  • Kocaslan, G. (2014). International Energy Indicators and Turkey's Energy Security Risk Score. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 4(4), 735-743.
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  • Kucukdeveci, N. (2018, 12). Şarj Edilebilir Nikel-Metal Hidrür (Ni-MH) Pillerinde Kullanılan Hidrojen Depolama Alaşımlarındaki Son Gelişmeler [Recent Advances in Hydrogen Storage Alloys Used in Rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydrur (Ni-MH) Batteries]. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(7), pp. 454-472. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.431673
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  • Milina, V. (2013). Energy Security: A Paradigm Shift. Connections: The Qyarterly Journal, 12(4), 75-98. doi:dx.doi.org/10.11610/Connections.12.4.04
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  • Oral, M. (2020). Sürdürülebilir Enerji Politikalarının Geleceğinde Hidrojen Enerjisi [Hydrogen Energy in the Future of Sustainable Energy Policies]. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 11(42), 1115-1156. Retrieved 05 01, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347921330_SURDURULEBILIR_ENERJI_POLITIKALARININ_GELECEGINDE_HIDROJEN_ENERJISI
  • Ozdemir, Z. O., & Mutlubas, H. (2019, 07 31). Enerji Taşıyıcısı Olarak Hidrojen ve Hidrojen Üretim Yöntemleri [Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier and Hydrogen Production Methods]. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Apllied Sciences, 2(1), pp. 16-34. Retrieved 04 30, 2022, from dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/771874
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  • Scita, R., Raimondi, P. P., & Noussan, M. (2020). Green Hydrogen: the Holy Grail of Decarbonisation? An Analysis of the Technical and Geopolitical Implications of the Future Hydrogen Economy. FEEM. Milan: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. Retrieved 08 23, 2022, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3709789
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  • U.S. Department of Energy. (2021, 06 07). https://www.energy.gov/. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Energy: https://www.energy.gov/articles/secretary-granholm-launches-hydrogen-energy-earthshot-accelerate-breakthroughs-toward-net
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  • World Energy Council Turkey. (2021, 10 25). Dünya Enerji Konseyi Türk Milli Komitesi. Retrieved 04 29, 2022, from www.dunyaenerji.org.tr: https://www.dunyaenerji.org.tr/2021-kuresel-hidrojen-raporu-ozeti/
  • Yurdakul, F. (2018, 10 19). “Kişi Başına Enerji Tüketimi ile Büyüme Oranı Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği.” [“The Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Growth Rate per Capita: The Case of Turkey.”]. Ekonomik Yaklaşım Derneği [Economic Approach Association] , 29(107), pp. 49-76. doi:10.5455 / ey.39112
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Emre Yıldırım 0000-0003-1363-083X

Elife Beyza Kaplan 0000-0002-6309-3115

Abdulla Khanayev 0000-0001-5303-5141

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Ocak 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, A. E., Kaplan, E. B., & Khanayev, A. (2023). HYDROGEN-BASED ENERGY AND TURKEY. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(15), 29-47.

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