Research Article
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Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 30 - 36, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1237345

Abstract

In this study, the effect of Al5Ti1B grain refiners and Al10Sr modifiers on the mechanical and corrosion properties of the A360 aluminum alloy was investigated. For this purpose, varying amounts of Al5Ti1B grain refiner and Al10Sr modifier were added to the molten A360 alloy and the molten metal was poured into a per-manent mold. Subsequently, microstructural investigations, hardness test, tensile strength and corrosion resistance of the samples were examined. The results showed that, the Al5Ti1B grain refiner promotes finer-grained and coaxial solidifi-cation. The Al10Sr modifier, broke down the eutectic particles in the microstruc-ture and caused a more homogeneous distribution in the structure. While the tensile strength and corrosion resistance of the alloy increased both the grain refiner and the modifier added to the A360 alloy, a slight decrease in hardness was observed in the alloys to which only the modifier was added.

Supporting Institution

Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi

Project Number

2021-73338635-01

Thanks

This study was supported by Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship project numbered BAP 2021-73338635-01.

References

  • Mondolfo LF. Aluminum Alloys: Structure and Properties. Butterworth-Heinemann;1976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-70932-3.50010-3.
  • Brandes EA, Brook GBBT-SLMH, editors. 2 - General physical properties of light metal alloys and pure light metals, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1998,5–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075063625-4/50002-8.
  • Krishnaiah A, Chakkingal U, Kim HS. Mechanical properties of commercially pure aluminium subjected to repetitive bending and straightening process. Trans Indian Inst Met 2008;61:165–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-008-0032-3.
  • Kammer C. Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys BT - Springer Handbook of Materials Data. In: Warlimont H, Martienssen W, editors., Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018, p. 161–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69743-7_6.
  • Warmuzek M. Aluminum-silicon casting alloys. Ohio: ASM International; 2004.
  • Miao Q, Wu D, Chai D, Zhan Y, Bi G, Niu F, et al. Comparative study of microstructure evaluation and mechanical properties of 4043 aluminum alloy fabricated by wire-based additive manufacturing. Mater Des 2020;186:108205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108205.
  • Starke EA. 2 - Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys. In: Vasudevan AK, Doherty RDBT-T on MS& T, editors. Alum. Alloy. Res. Appl., vol. 31, Elsevier; 1989, p. 35–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-341831-9.50007-3.
  • Stojanovic B, Bukvic М, Epler I. Application of aluminum and aluminum alloys in engineering. Appl Eng Lett 2018;3:52–62. https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2018.3.2.2.
  • Hilpert E, Hartung J, von Lukowicz H, Herffurth T, Heidler N. Design, additive manufacturing, processing, and characterization of metal mirror made of aluminum silicon alloy for space applications. Opt Eng 2019;58:1. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.58.9.092613.
  • Graf A. Chapter 3 - Aluminum alloys for lightweight automotive structures. In: Mallick Design and Manufacturing for Lightweight Vehicles (Second Edition) PKBT-M, editor. Woodhead Publ. Mater., Woodhead Publishing; 2021, p. 97–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818712-8.00003-3.
  • Uslu E, Çatar R, Çolak M. Si VE Cu Elementlerini İçeren Aluminyum Döküm Alaşımlarının Korozyon Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi ve Karşılaştırılması. Journal 2017;12:133–40.
  • Miladinovic S, Gajević S, Ivanović L, Skulić A, Stojanović B. A review of hypereutectic aluminum piston materials. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2022;1271:12012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1271/1/012012.
  • Dahle AK, Arnberg L. Development of strength in solidifying aluminium alloys 1997;45:547–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00203-0.
  • Çolak M, Yetgin SH. Investigation of the Effects of Casting Method on Cooling Plate on Tribological Properties of A357 Aluminum Alloy with Taguchi Method 2018;7:99–103.
  • Kayikci R, Colak M, Sirin S, Kocaman E, Akar N. Determination of the critical fraction of solid during the solidification of a PM-cast aluminium alloy. Mater Tehnol 2015;49:797–800. https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2014.266.
  • Çolak M, Kayıkcı R. Alüminyum Dökümlerinde Tane İnceltme. SAÜ Fen Bilim Enstitüsü Derg 2009;13:11–7.
  • Savaş Ö, Kayikci R. A Taguchi optimisation for production of Al–B master alloys using boron oxide. J Alloys Compd 2013;580:232–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.112.
  • Eser UA. Alümiyum ve Silisyum Alaşımlarında Bor İle Tane İnceltme. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, 2019.
  • Teke, Çolak M, Taş M, İpek M. Modeling of the impact of initial mold temperature, Al5Ti1B and Al10Sr additions on the critical fraction of solid in die casting of aluminum alloys using fuzzy expert system. Acta Phys Pol A 2019;135:1105–7. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.135.1105.
  • Kocaman E, Şirin S, Dispinar D. Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Grain Refinement Performance in AlSi10Mg Alloy. Int J Met 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-020-00472-9.
  • Samuel AM, Mohamed SS, Doty HW, Valtierra S, Samuel FH. Effect of melt temperature on the effectiveness of the grain refining in Al-Si castings. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2018;2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7626219.
  • Çolak M, Dışpınar D. Taguchi Approach for Optimization of Parameters that Effect Grain Size of Cast A357 Alloy. Arch Foundry Eng 2017;17:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0127.
  • Çolak M. Modification of eutectic Al–Si alloys by Sr and CuSn5. Mater Res Express 2019;6:1065a2. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3c0f.
  • Muhammet U, Yazman Ş, Bakırcıoğlu B, Dışpınar D. Al-Si Alaşımlarında Si Morfolojisinin İşlenebilirliğe Etkisi. Journal 2016;21:381–5.
  • Arslan İ, Gavgalı E, Çolak M. Kum Kalıba Dökülen Farklı Alüminyum Alaşımlarının Dökümünde Al5Ti1B ve AL10SR İlavesinin Mikroyapı Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Acad Platf J Eng Sci 2019;7:237–44. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.424920.
  • FundaKahraman M. Microstructure and Eutectic Morphology of Al-12.5°/O Si Alloy Refined with Antimony. Journal 2007;11:10–4.
  • Wang SR, Ma R, Wang YZ, Wang Y, Yang LY. Growth mechanism of primary silicon in cast hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China (English Ed 2012;22:1264–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61314-9.
  • Liu YL, Kang SB, Kim HW. Complex microstructures in an as-cast Al-Mg-Si alloy. Mater Lett 1999;41:267–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(99)00141-X.
  • Bassani P, Previtali B, Tuissi A, Vedani M, Vimercati G, Arnaboldi S. Solidification behaviour and microstructure of A360-SIC P cast composites. Metall Sci Technol 2005:3–10.
  • Easton MA, Stjohn DH. Grain refinement of aluminum alloys : Part I . The nucleant and solute paradigms — A review of the literature. Metall Mater Trans A 1999;30:1613–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0098-5.
  • Sigworth GK, Kuhn TA. Grain refinement of aluminum casting alloys 2007.
  • Basak S, Biswas P, Patra S, Roy H, Mondal MK. Effect of TiB2 and Al3Ti on the microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture behaviour of near eutectic Al-12.6Si alloy. Int J Miner Metall Mater 2021;28:1174–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2070-8.
  • Samuel A, Doty H., Valtierra S, Samuel F. Effect of grain refining and Sr-modification interactions on the impact toughness of Al–Si–Mg cast alloys. Mater Des 2014;56:264–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.029.
  • Kosgey BK, Maranga SM, Kihiu JM, Ando Y. Investigation on Hardness of Gravity Die Cast Secondary Al-10Si Piston Alloy with Trace Addition of Sr , Fe and Mn 2014;1:51–6.
  • Fan B, Mo J, Zhang J, Shen H, Liu R. Effect of Sr Modifier on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZL102 Casting Suspension Clamp. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 2020;525:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/525/1/012159.
  • Hornbogen E. Hundred years of precipitation hardening. J Light Met 2001;1:127–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-5317(01)00006-2.
  • Xie X, Shen J, Cheng L, Li Y, Pu Y. Effects of nano-particles strengthening activating flux on the microstructures and mechanical properties of TIG welded AZ31 magnesium alloy joints. Mater Des 2015;81:31–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.024.
  • Deng J, Shen J, Li H, Chen H, Xie F. Investigation on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Sc-contained Al-7075 alloys after solution-Aging treatment. Mater Res Express 2020;7. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abb4fa.
  • Rodríguez SH, Goytia Reyes RE, Dwivedi DK, González OA, Hernández VHB. The effect of Al-5Ti-1B on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-12Si-xFe alloy. Mater Manuf Process 2012;27:599–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2011.560230.
  • Samuel E, Golbahar B, Samuel AM, Doty HW, Valtierra S, Samuel FH. Effect of grain refiner on the tensile and impact properties of Al–Si–Mg cast alloys. Mater Des 2014;56:468–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.058.
  • Uludaǧ M, Kocabaş M, Dışpınar D, Çetin R, Cansever N. Effect of Sr and Ti addition on the corrosion behaviour of Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy. Arch Foundry Eng 2017;17:125–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0063.
  • Yaman MB, Kocaman E, Avar B. Al7075 Alaşımına İlave Edilen Al-5Ti-1B Tane İncelticinin Yaşlanma, Mikroyapı, Sertlik ve Korozif Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Journal 2022;10:870–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1165103.
  • Ralston KD, Birbilis N, Davies CHJ. Revealing the relationship between grain size and corrosion rate of metals. Scr Mater 2010;63:1201–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.035.
  • Son I, Nakano H, Oue S, Kobayashi S, Fukushima H, Horita Z. Effect of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing on Pitting Corrosion of Pure Aluminum. Int J Corros 2012;2012:450854. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/450854.
  • El-Aziz KA, Ahmed EM, Alghtani AH, Felemban BF, Ali HT, Megahed M, et al. Development of Al–Mg–Si alloy performance by addition of grain refiner Al–5Ti–1B alloy. Sci Prog 2021;104. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211029469.
  • Öztürk İ, Ağaoğlu GH, Erzi E, Dispinar D, Orhan G. Effects of strontium addition on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of A356 aluminum alloy. J Alloys Compd 2018;763:384–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.341.
Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 30 - 36, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1237345

Abstract

Project Number

2021-73338635-01

References

  • Mondolfo LF. Aluminum Alloys: Structure and Properties. Butterworth-Heinemann;1976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-70932-3.50010-3.
  • Brandes EA, Brook GBBT-SLMH, editors. 2 - General physical properties of light metal alloys and pure light metals, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1998,5–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075063625-4/50002-8.
  • Krishnaiah A, Chakkingal U, Kim HS. Mechanical properties of commercially pure aluminium subjected to repetitive bending and straightening process. Trans Indian Inst Met 2008;61:165–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-008-0032-3.
  • Kammer C. Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys BT - Springer Handbook of Materials Data. In: Warlimont H, Martienssen W, editors., Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018, p. 161–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69743-7_6.
  • Warmuzek M. Aluminum-silicon casting alloys. Ohio: ASM International; 2004.
  • Miao Q, Wu D, Chai D, Zhan Y, Bi G, Niu F, et al. Comparative study of microstructure evaluation and mechanical properties of 4043 aluminum alloy fabricated by wire-based additive manufacturing. Mater Des 2020;186:108205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108205.
  • Starke EA. 2 - Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys. In: Vasudevan AK, Doherty RDBT-T on MS& T, editors. Alum. Alloy. Res. Appl., vol. 31, Elsevier; 1989, p. 35–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-341831-9.50007-3.
  • Stojanovic B, Bukvic М, Epler I. Application of aluminum and aluminum alloys in engineering. Appl Eng Lett 2018;3:52–62. https://doi.org/10.18485/aeletters.2018.3.2.2.
  • Hilpert E, Hartung J, von Lukowicz H, Herffurth T, Heidler N. Design, additive manufacturing, processing, and characterization of metal mirror made of aluminum silicon alloy for space applications. Opt Eng 2019;58:1. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.58.9.092613.
  • Graf A. Chapter 3 - Aluminum alloys for lightweight automotive structures. In: Mallick Design and Manufacturing for Lightweight Vehicles (Second Edition) PKBT-M, editor. Woodhead Publ. Mater., Woodhead Publishing; 2021, p. 97–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818712-8.00003-3.
  • Uslu E, Çatar R, Çolak M. Si VE Cu Elementlerini İçeren Aluminyum Döküm Alaşımlarının Korozyon Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi ve Karşılaştırılması. Journal 2017;12:133–40.
  • Miladinovic S, Gajević S, Ivanović L, Skulić A, Stojanović B. A review of hypereutectic aluminum piston materials. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2022;1271:12012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1271/1/012012.
  • Dahle AK, Arnberg L. Development of strength in solidifying aluminium alloys 1997;45:547–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00203-0.
  • Çolak M, Yetgin SH. Investigation of the Effects of Casting Method on Cooling Plate on Tribological Properties of A357 Aluminum Alloy with Taguchi Method 2018;7:99–103.
  • Kayikci R, Colak M, Sirin S, Kocaman E, Akar N. Determination of the critical fraction of solid during the solidification of a PM-cast aluminium alloy. Mater Tehnol 2015;49:797–800. https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2014.266.
  • Çolak M, Kayıkcı R. Alüminyum Dökümlerinde Tane İnceltme. SAÜ Fen Bilim Enstitüsü Derg 2009;13:11–7.
  • Savaş Ö, Kayikci R. A Taguchi optimisation for production of Al–B master alloys using boron oxide. J Alloys Compd 2013;580:232–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.112.
  • Eser UA. Alümiyum ve Silisyum Alaşımlarında Bor İle Tane İnceltme. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, 2019.
  • Teke, Çolak M, Taş M, İpek M. Modeling of the impact of initial mold temperature, Al5Ti1B and Al10Sr additions on the critical fraction of solid in die casting of aluminum alloys using fuzzy expert system. Acta Phys Pol A 2019;135:1105–7. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.135.1105.
  • Kocaman E, Şirin S, Dispinar D. Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Grain Refinement Performance in AlSi10Mg Alloy. Int J Met 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-020-00472-9.
  • Samuel AM, Mohamed SS, Doty HW, Valtierra S, Samuel FH. Effect of melt temperature on the effectiveness of the grain refining in Al-Si castings. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2018;2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7626219.
  • Çolak M, Dışpınar D. Taguchi Approach for Optimization of Parameters that Effect Grain Size of Cast A357 Alloy. Arch Foundry Eng 2017;17:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0127.
  • Çolak M. Modification of eutectic Al–Si alloys by Sr and CuSn5. Mater Res Express 2019;6:1065a2. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3c0f.
  • Muhammet U, Yazman Ş, Bakırcıoğlu B, Dışpınar D. Al-Si Alaşımlarında Si Morfolojisinin İşlenebilirliğe Etkisi. Journal 2016;21:381–5.
  • Arslan İ, Gavgalı E, Çolak M. Kum Kalıba Dökülen Farklı Alüminyum Alaşımlarının Dökümünde Al5Ti1B ve AL10SR İlavesinin Mikroyapı Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Acad Platf J Eng Sci 2019;7:237–44. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.424920.
  • FundaKahraman M. Microstructure and Eutectic Morphology of Al-12.5°/O Si Alloy Refined with Antimony. Journal 2007;11:10–4.
  • Wang SR, Ma R, Wang YZ, Wang Y, Yang LY. Growth mechanism of primary silicon in cast hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China (English Ed 2012;22:1264–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61314-9.
  • Liu YL, Kang SB, Kim HW. Complex microstructures in an as-cast Al-Mg-Si alloy. Mater Lett 1999;41:267–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(99)00141-X.
  • Bassani P, Previtali B, Tuissi A, Vedani M, Vimercati G, Arnaboldi S. Solidification behaviour and microstructure of A360-SIC P cast composites. Metall Sci Technol 2005:3–10.
  • Easton MA, Stjohn DH. Grain refinement of aluminum alloys : Part I . The nucleant and solute paradigms — A review of the literature. Metall Mater Trans A 1999;30:1613–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0098-5.
  • Sigworth GK, Kuhn TA. Grain refinement of aluminum casting alloys 2007.
  • Basak S, Biswas P, Patra S, Roy H, Mondal MK. Effect of TiB2 and Al3Ti on the microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture behaviour of near eutectic Al-12.6Si alloy. Int J Miner Metall Mater 2021;28:1174–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2070-8.
  • Samuel A, Doty H., Valtierra S, Samuel F. Effect of grain refining and Sr-modification interactions on the impact toughness of Al–Si–Mg cast alloys. Mater Des 2014;56:264–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.029.
  • Kosgey BK, Maranga SM, Kihiu JM, Ando Y. Investigation on Hardness of Gravity Die Cast Secondary Al-10Si Piston Alloy with Trace Addition of Sr , Fe and Mn 2014;1:51–6.
  • Fan B, Mo J, Zhang J, Shen H, Liu R. Effect of Sr Modifier on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZL102 Casting Suspension Clamp. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 2020;525:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/525/1/012159.
  • Hornbogen E. Hundred years of precipitation hardening. J Light Met 2001;1:127–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-5317(01)00006-2.
  • Xie X, Shen J, Cheng L, Li Y, Pu Y. Effects of nano-particles strengthening activating flux on the microstructures and mechanical properties of TIG welded AZ31 magnesium alloy joints. Mater Des 2015;81:31–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.024.
  • Deng J, Shen J, Li H, Chen H, Xie F. Investigation on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Sc-contained Al-7075 alloys after solution-Aging treatment. Mater Res Express 2020;7. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abb4fa.
  • Rodríguez SH, Goytia Reyes RE, Dwivedi DK, González OA, Hernández VHB. The effect of Al-5Ti-1B on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-12Si-xFe alloy. Mater Manuf Process 2012;27:599–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2011.560230.
  • Samuel E, Golbahar B, Samuel AM, Doty HW, Valtierra S, Samuel FH. Effect of grain refiner on the tensile and impact properties of Al–Si–Mg cast alloys. Mater Des 2014;56:468–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.058.
  • Uludaǧ M, Kocabaş M, Dışpınar D, Çetin R, Cansever N. Effect of Sr and Ti addition on the corrosion behaviour of Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy. Arch Foundry Eng 2017;17:125–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0063.
  • Yaman MB, Kocaman E, Avar B. Al7075 Alaşımına İlave Edilen Al-5Ti-1B Tane İncelticinin Yaşlanma, Mikroyapı, Sertlik ve Korozif Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Journal 2022;10:870–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1165103.
  • Ralston KD, Birbilis N, Davies CHJ. Revealing the relationship between grain size and corrosion rate of metals. Scr Mater 2010;63:1201–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.08.035.
  • Son I, Nakano H, Oue S, Kobayashi S, Fukushima H, Horita Z. Effect of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing on Pitting Corrosion of Pure Aluminum. Int J Corros 2012;2012:450854. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/450854.
  • El-Aziz KA, Ahmed EM, Alghtani AH, Felemban BF, Ali HT, Megahed M, et al. Development of Al–Mg–Si alloy performance by addition of grain refiner Al–5Ti–1B alloy. Sci Prog 2021;104. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211029469.
  • Öztürk İ, Ağaoğlu GH, Erzi E, Dispinar D, Orhan G. Effects of strontium addition on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of A356 aluminum alloy. J Alloys Compd 2018;763:384–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.341.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Engin Kocaman 0000-0001-5617-3064

Selçuk Şirin 0000-0002-9129-9217

Project Number 2021-73338635-01
Publication Date April 1, 2023
Submission Date January 17, 2023
Acceptance Date February 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kocaman, E., & Şirin, S. (2023). Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 7(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1237345
AMA Kocaman E, Şirin S. Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy. IJASTECH. April 2023;7(1):30-36. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1237345
Chicago Kocaman, Engin, and Selçuk Şirin. “Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7, no. 1 (April 2023): 30-36. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1237345.
EndNote Kocaman E, Şirin S (April 1, 2023) Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7 1 30–36.
IEEE E. Kocaman and S. Şirin, “Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy”, IJASTECH, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 30–36, 2023, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1237345.
ISNAD Kocaman, Engin - Şirin, Selçuk. “Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7/1 (April 2023), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1237345.
JAMA Kocaman E, Şirin S. Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy. IJASTECH. 2023;7:30–36.
MLA Kocaman, Engin and Selçuk Şirin. “Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 30-36, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1237345.
Vancouver Kocaman E, Şirin S. Effect of Al5Ti1B Grain Refiner and Al10Sr Modifier on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of A360 Alloy. IJASTECH. 2023;7(1):30-6.


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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