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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 87 - 94, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1246624

Abstract

References

  • [1] Özdemir, T., Kiraz, E. D. E., & Yıldırım, B. İklim Değişikliği İle Mücadelede Düşük Karbonlu Ulaşım Sistemlerine Geçiş Uygulamaları. Climate and Health Journal, 2021;1(2): 47-57.
  • [2] Haq, E. U., Lyu, X., Jia, Y., Hua, M., & Ahmad, F. Forecasting household electric appliances consumption and peak demand based on hybrid machine learning approach. Energy Reports, 2020;6:1099-1105.
  • [3] Kızıltaş, M. Ç. & Ayözen, Y. E. Yenilikçi Bir Uygulama Olarak Elektrikli Bisiklet Paylaşım Sistemlerinin İncelenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2022;(38):271-275.
  • [4] Gültek, E., & Altın, S. LiFePO4 Bataryalarda Güncel Çalışmalar Current Studies on LiFePO4 Batteries. Turkish Journal of Engineering Research and Education, 2022;1(2):108-119.
  • [5] Soeprapto, S., Hasanah, R. N., & Taufik, T. Battery management system on electric bike using Lithium-Ion 18650. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2019;10(3):1529.
  • [6] Duraisamy, T., & Kaliyaperumal, D. Adaptive passive balancing in battery management system for e‐mobility. International Journal of Energy Research, 2021;45(7):10752-10764.
  • [7] Puviwatnangkurn, W., Tanboonjit, B., & Fuengwarodsakul, N. H. Overcurrent protection scheme of BMS for Li-Ion battery used in electric bicycles. In 2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2013:1-5. IEEE.
  • [8] Morello, R., Di Rienzo, R., Baronti, F., Roncella, R., & Saletti, R. System on chip battery state estimator: E-bike case study. In IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 2016:2129-2134. IEEE.
  • [9] Taborelli, C., Onori, S., Maes, S., Sveum, P., Al-Hallaj, S., & Al-Khayat, N. Advanced battery management system design for SOC/SOH estimation for e-bikes applications. International Journal of Powertrains, 2016;5(4):325-357.
  • [10] Suci, W. G. Increasing Electric Bicycle Performance using Lithium Ferro Phospate Batteries with a Battery Management System. Energy Storage Technology and Applications, 2(1), 30-37.
  • [11] Ekuewa, O. I., Afolabi, B. B., Ajibesin, S. O., Atanda, O. S., Oyegoke, M. A., & Olanrewaju, J. M. Development of Internet of Things-Enabled Smart Battery Management System. European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2022;6(6):9-15.
  • [12] Bhukya, R., Nalli, P. K., Kadali, K. S., & Bade, M. C. Designing of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Rechargeable on a Hybrid System with Battery Management System (BMS) for DC Loads of Low Power Applications–A Prototype Model. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020;1:012017
  • [13] Anonymous, Electric Bike System Solution, https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/application/power-and-energy/renewable-energy-green-environment/electric-mobility/e-bike-system-solution (Date of access:26.01.2023)
  • [14] Kulasekara, V. M., Kavalchuk, I., & Smith, A. Smart key system design for electric bike for Vietnam environment. In 2019 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE) 2019; 451-455.
  • [15] Soetrisno, Y. A. A., & Handoyo, E. 48V 15Ah Battery Module Design for Electric Bike Using Li-Ion NMC21700 Bat-tery. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 2021;8(4).
  • [16] Cahyono, M. R. A., Mariza, I., & Wirawan, S. Electric Bike Monitoring and Controlling System Based on Internet of Things. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi| 2022; 11(1).
  • [17] Canilang, H. M. O., Caliwag, A. C., & Lim, W. Design of modular bms and real-time practical implementation for electric motorcycle application. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2021;69(2), 519-523
  • [18] Song, C., Shao, Y., Song, S., Peng, S., & Xiao, F. A novel electric bicycle battery monitoring system based on android client. Journal of Engineering, 2017.
  • [19] Kıvrak, S., Özer, T., Oğuz, Y., & Kelek, M. M. Novel active and passive balancing method-based battery management system design and implementation. Journal of Power Electronics, 2021;21, 1855-1865.
  • [20] Kıvrak, S., Özer, T., Oğuz, Y., & Erken, E. B. Battery management system implementation with the passive control method using MOSFET as a load. Measurement and Control, 2020;53(1-2), 205-213.

13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 87 - 94, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1246624

Abstract

In this study, the battery pack and ESP32 microcontroller-based battery management system (BMS) design for the electric bicycle have been carried out. The software updates were realized when the battery pack was in the box, thanks to the built-in Wi-Fi feature of the ESP32. The voltage values were read precisely, and a stable BMS was created with a 12-bit ADC-based ESP32 controller. The battery had temperature control from 7 different points. The temperature data was received from DS18B20 digital temperature sensors, and the charging current was cut off when the threshold value was exceeded. At the same time, the ACS712 5A current sensor was used to determine and prevent the excessive current draw. The charging current was defined as 2A. BMS cuts off the charging current to protect the battery pack when the charging current exceeds 3A. The resistor used for passive balancing in BMS was isolated from the ESP module with the KPS2801 optocoupler. The voltage of the battery pack was charged from 3.7 V to 3.85 V in the real-time test. The charging process continued for one hour, and the voltage changes of each cell were obtained in 10-minute periods. It was observed that all cells were charged in a balanced way at the end of the charging process. Thus, the charging process of the designed battery pack was carried out successfully through the designed BMS.

References

  • [1] Özdemir, T., Kiraz, E. D. E., & Yıldırım, B. İklim Değişikliği İle Mücadelede Düşük Karbonlu Ulaşım Sistemlerine Geçiş Uygulamaları. Climate and Health Journal, 2021;1(2): 47-57.
  • [2] Haq, E. U., Lyu, X., Jia, Y., Hua, M., & Ahmad, F. Forecasting household electric appliances consumption and peak demand based on hybrid machine learning approach. Energy Reports, 2020;6:1099-1105.
  • [3] Kızıltaş, M. Ç. & Ayözen, Y. E. Yenilikçi Bir Uygulama Olarak Elektrikli Bisiklet Paylaşım Sistemlerinin İncelenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2022;(38):271-275.
  • [4] Gültek, E., & Altın, S. LiFePO4 Bataryalarda Güncel Çalışmalar Current Studies on LiFePO4 Batteries. Turkish Journal of Engineering Research and Education, 2022;1(2):108-119.
  • [5] Soeprapto, S., Hasanah, R. N., & Taufik, T. Battery management system on electric bike using Lithium-Ion 18650. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2019;10(3):1529.
  • [6] Duraisamy, T., & Kaliyaperumal, D. Adaptive passive balancing in battery management system for e‐mobility. International Journal of Energy Research, 2021;45(7):10752-10764.
  • [7] Puviwatnangkurn, W., Tanboonjit, B., & Fuengwarodsakul, N. H. Overcurrent protection scheme of BMS for Li-Ion battery used in electric bicycles. In 2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2013:1-5. IEEE.
  • [8] Morello, R., Di Rienzo, R., Baronti, F., Roncella, R., & Saletti, R. System on chip battery state estimator: E-bike case study. In IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 2016:2129-2134. IEEE.
  • [9] Taborelli, C., Onori, S., Maes, S., Sveum, P., Al-Hallaj, S., & Al-Khayat, N. Advanced battery management system design for SOC/SOH estimation for e-bikes applications. International Journal of Powertrains, 2016;5(4):325-357.
  • [10] Suci, W. G. Increasing Electric Bicycle Performance using Lithium Ferro Phospate Batteries with a Battery Management System. Energy Storage Technology and Applications, 2(1), 30-37.
  • [11] Ekuewa, O. I., Afolabi, B. B., Ajibesin, S. O., Atanda, O. S., Oyegoke, M. A., & Olanrewaju, J. M. Development of Internet of Things-Enabled Smart Battery Management System. European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2022;6(6):9-15.
  • [12] Bhukya, R., Nalli, P. K., Kadali, K. S., & Bade, M. C. Designing of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Rechargeable on a Hybrid System with Battery Management System (BMS) for DC Loads of Low Power Applications–A Prototype Model. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020;1:012017
  • [13] Anonymous, Electric Bike System Solution, https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/application/power-and-energy/renewable-energy-green-environment/electric-mobility/e-bike-system-solution (Date of access:26.01.2023)
  • [14] Kulasekara, V. M., Kavalchuk, I., & Smith, A. Smart key system design for electric bike for Vietnam environment. In 2019 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE) 2019; 451-455.
  • [15] Soetrisno, Y. A. A., & Handoyo, E. 48V 15Ah Battery Module Design for Electric Bike Using Li-Ion NMC21700 Bat-tery. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 2021;8(4).
  • [16] Cahyono, M. R. A., Mariza, I., & Wirawan, S. Electric Bike Monitoring and Controlling System Based on Internet of Things. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi| 2022; 11(1).
  • [17] Canilang, H. M. O., Caliwag, A. C., & Lim, W. Design of modular bms and real-time practical implementation for electric motorcycle application. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2021;69(2), 519-523
  • [18] Song, C., Shao, Y., Song, S., Peng, S., & Xiao, F. A novel electric bicycle battery monitoring system based on android client. Journal of Engineering, 2017.
  • [19] Kıvrak, S., Özer, T., Oğuz, Y., & Kelek, M. M. Novel active and passive balancing method-based battery management system design and implementation. Journal of Power Electronics, 2021;21, 1855-1865.
  • [20] Kıvrak, S., Özer, T., Oğuz, Y., & Erken, E. B. Battery management system implementation with the passive control method using MOSFET as a load. Measurement and Control, 2020;53(1-2), 205-213.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yasin Fatih Kurt 0000-0003-3317-9644

Tolga Özer 0000-0001-7607-6894

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date February 2, 2023
Acceptance Date April 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurt, Y. F., & Özer, T. (2023). 13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 7(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1246624
AMA Kurt YF, Özer T. 13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles. IJASTECH. June 2023;7(2):87-94. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1246624
Chicago Kurt, Yasin Fatih, and Tolga Özer. “13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7, no. 2 (June 2023): 87-94. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1246624.
EndNote Kurt YF, Özer T (June 1, 2023) 13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7 2 87–94.
IEEE Y. F. Kurt and T. Özer, “13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles”, IJASTECH, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 87–94, 2023, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1246624.
ISNAD Kurt, Yasin Fatih - Özer, Tolga. “13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7/2 (June 2023), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1246624.
JAMA Kurt YF, Özer T. 13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles. IJASTECH. 2023;7:87–94.
MLA Kurt, Yasin Fatih and Tolga Özer. “13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 87-94, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1246624.
Vancouver Kurt YF, Özer T. 13S Battery Pack and Battery Management System Design and Implementation for Electric Bicycles. IJASTECH. 2023;7(2):87-94.


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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