Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 118 - 124, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1257614

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rusen SE, Carbas BB, Ulker A. Monthly optimization of a new hybrid renewable energy system considering energy and agricultural efficiency. Int. J. of Energy Applications and Technol. 2016;3:68-71.
  • [2] Bulut F, Lüy M, Çam E. The effects of incentives on renewa-ble energy resources for home users. Int. J. of Energy Applica-tions and Technol. 2017;4: 94-100.
  • [3] Du J, Sun W, Guo L, Xiao S, Tan M, Li G, Fan L. Experi-mental study on fuel economies and emissions of direct-injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gaso-line/diesel blends. Energy Convers. Manage. 2015;100:300-309.
  • [4] Tutak W, Lukacs K, Szwaja S, Bereczky A. Alcohol–diesel fuel combustion in the compression ignition engine. Fuel. 2015;154:196-206.
  • [5] Karacan S. Biodiesel production using reactive distillation column: Real time model predictive control in Matlab Simulink. Int. J. of Energy Applications and Technol. 2018;5:107-114.
  • [6] Farobie O, Matsumura Y. Energy analysis for the production of biodiesel in a spiral reactor using supercritical tert-butyl me-thyl ether (MTBE). Bioresource Technology. 2015;196: 65-71.
  • [7] Zaharin MSM, Abdullah NR, Najafi G, Sharudin H, Yusaf T. Effects of physicochemical properties of biodiesel fuel blends with alcohol on diesel engine performance and exhaust emis-sions: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017;79:475-493.
  • [8] Yu YQL, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu L, Zhou Q, Han D, Lu X. A new methodology for diesel surrogate fuel formulation: Bridging fuel fundamental properties and real engine combustion char-acteristics. Energy. 2018;148:424-447.
  • [9] Ibrahim A. An experimental study on using diethyl ether in a diesel engine operated with diesel-biodiesel fuel blend. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 2018;21:1024-1033.
  • [10] Çelik,M. Combustion performance and exhaust emission char-acteristics of organic based manganese addition to cottonseed methyl ester methyl ester. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;108:1178-1189.
  • [11] Yaliwal VS, Banapurmath NR, Revenakar S, Tewari PG. Ef-fect of mixing chamber or carburetor type on the performance of diesel engine operated on biodiesel and producer gas induc-tion. Int. J. of Automotive Engineering and Technol. 2016;5(2):25-37. [12] Hazar H, Uyar M, Aydın H, Şap E. The Effects of Apricots Seed Oil Biodiesel with Some Additives on Performance and Emissions of a Diesel Engine. Int. J. of Automotive Engineer-ing and Technol. 2016;5(3):102-114. [13] Agarwal AK, Somb S, Shukla PC, Goyal H, Longman H. In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels. Applied Energy. 2015;156:138-148.
  • [14] Ashok B, Nanthagopal K, Mohan A, Johny A, Tamilarasu A. Comparative analysis on the effect of zinc oxide and ethanox as additives with biodiesel in CI engine. Energy. 2017;140:352-364.
  • [15] Mangus M, Kiani K, Mattson J, Tabakh D, Petka J, Depcik C, Peltier E, Stagg-Williams S. Investigating the compression igni-tion combustion of multiple biodiesel/ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel) blends via common-rail injection. Energy. 2015;89:932-945.
  • [16] Singh D, Subramanian KA, Bal R, Singh SP, Badola R. Com-bustion and emission characteristics of a light duty diesel en-gine fueled with hydro-processed renewable diesel. Energy. 2018;154:498-507.
  • [17] Kaimal VK, Vijayabalan P. A detailed study of combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine using waste plastic oil and its blends. Energy Convers. Manage. 2015;105:951-956.
  • [18] Yesilyurt MK, Aydın M, Yılbası Z, Arslan M. Investigation on the structural effects of the addition of alcohols having various chain lengths into the vegetable oil-biodiesel-diesel fuel blends: An attempt for improving the performance, combus-tion, and exhaust emission characteristics of a compression ig-nition engine. Fuel. 2020;269:117455.
  • [19] Ning L, Duan Q, Chen Z, Kou H, Liu B, Yang B, Zeng K. A comparative study on the combustion and emissions of a non-road common rail diesel engine fueled with primary alcohol fuels (methanol, ethanol, and n-butanol)/diesel dual fuel. Fuel. 2020;266:117034.
  • [20] lkelawy M, Kabeel AE, El Shenawy EA, Panchal H, Elbanna A, Bastawissi HA, Sadasivuni KK. Experimental investigation on the influences of acetone organic compound additives into the diesel/biodiesel mixture in CI engine. Sustain. Energy Technol. and Assessments. 2020;37:100614.
  • [21] Ibrahim A. 2018. An experimental study on using diethyl ether in a diesel engine operated with diesel-biodiesel fuel blend. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal (JESTECH), 2018.;21:1024–1033.
  • [22] Murray R, Wyse-Mason R. Investigation of methanol-biodiesel-coconut oil ternary blends as an alternative fuel for CI engines. Engineering Science and Technology, an Interna-tional Journal (JESTECH). 2018;21:1056–1066.
  • [23] Öztürk E, Can Ö, Usta N, Yücesu HS. Effects of retarded fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions of a diesel en-gine fueled with canola biodiesel. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2020;23(6): 1466-1475.
  • [24] Oo CW, Shioji M, Nakao S, Dung NN, Reksowardojo I, Roces SA, Dugos NP. Ignition and combustion characteristics of var-ious biodiesel fuels (BDFs). Fuel. 2015;158:279-287.
  • [25] Rajak U, Verma TN. Influence of combustion and emission characteristics on a compression ignition engine from a differ-ent generation of biodiesel. Engineering Science and Technol-ogy, an International Journal (JESTECH). 2020;23:10–20.
  • [26] Çelik M, Bayındırlı C. Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives. Energy. 2020;117643:1-12.

Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 118 - 124, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1257614

Öz

The chemical property of fuel seriously affects it’s the spray and atomization. Better atomization contributes to higher efficiency and less exhaust emissions. Fuel characteristics can be improved by addition of additives in the fuel. The effects of the using of fuel additives in diesel engine. There are many studies for this purpose. In this study, n-hexane additive was added in diesel and two different biodiesel fuels. The additive decreased the cetane number, density and viscosity values of the test fuels while increased the lower calorific value. As a result of the experiments, it was seen that there was an increase in the engine torque, engine power and specific fuel consumption by adding additives. Engine torque increased by 1.09% in DHX16 fuel compared to D0 fuel, 5% in RHX16 fuel compared to R0 fuel and 3.29% in CHX16 fuel compared to C0 fuel. The ignition delay decreased with additives and the cylinder pressure increased. The reduction in CO emissions was 7.07% in DHX16 fuel, 12.86% in RHX16 and 12.85% in CHX16 fuel. This decrease in HC emissions was 17.04%, 18.42% and 16.66%, respectively. In terms of NOX emissions, there was an increase of 4.73% in DHX16 fuel mixture compared to D0 fuel, 0.98% in RHX16 fuel mixture compared to R0 fuel and 2.01% in CHX16 fuel mixture compared to C0 fuel due to the improvement of combustion.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rusen SE, Carbas BB, Ulker A. Monthly optimization of a new hybrid renewable energy system considering energy and agricultural efficiency. Int. J. of Energy Applications and Technol. 2016;3:68-71.
  • [2] Bulut F, Lüy M, Çam E. The effects of incentives on renewa-ble energy resources for home users. Int. J. of Energy Applica-tions and Technol. 2017;4: 94-100.
  • [3] Du J, Sun W, Guo L, Xiao S, Tan M, Li G, Fan L. Experi-mental study on fuel economies and emissions of direct-injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gaso-line/diesel blends. Energy Convers. Manage. 2015;100:300-309.
  • [4] Tutak W, Lukacs K, Szwaja S, Bereczky A. Alcohol–diesel fuel combustion in the compression ignition engine. Fuel. 2015;154:196-206.
  • [5] Karacan S. Biodiesel production using reactive distillation column: Real time model predictive control in Matlab Simulink. Int. J. of Energy Applications and Technol. 2018;5:107-114.
  • [6] Farobie O, Matsumura Y. Energy analysis for the production of biodiesel in a spiral reactor using supercritical tert-butyl me-thyl ether (MTBE). Bioresource Technology. 2015;196: 65-71.
  • [7] Zaharin MSM, Abdullah NR, Najafi G, Sharudin H, Yusaf T. Effects of physicochemical properties of biodiesel fuel blends with alcohol on diesel engine performance and exhaust emis-sions: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017;79:475-493.
  • [8] Yu YQL, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu L, Zhou Q, Han D, Lu X. A new methodology for diesel surrogate fuel formulation: Bridging fuel fundamental properties and real engine combustion char-acteristics. Energy. 2018;148:424-447.
  • [9] Ibrahim A. An experimental study on using diethyl ether in a diesel engine operated with diesel-biodiesel fuel blend. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 2018;21:1024-1033.
  • [10] Çelik,M. Combustion performance and exhaust emission char-acteristics of organic based manganese addition to cottonseed methyl ester methyl ester. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;108:1178-1189.
  • [11] Yaliwal VS, Banapurmath NR, Revenakar S, Tewari PG. Ef-fect of mixing chamber or carburetor type on the performance of diesel engine operated on biodiesel and producer gas induc-tion. Int. J. of Automotive Engineering and Technol. 2016;5(2):25-37. [12] Hazar H, Uyar M, Aydın H, Şap E. The Effects of Apricots Seed Oil Biodiesel with Some Additives on Performance and Emissions of a Diesel Engine. Int. J. of Automotive Engineer-ing and Technol. 2016;5(3):102-114. [13] Agarwal AK, Somb S, Shukla PC, Goyal H, Longman H. In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels. Applied Energy. 2015;156:138-148.
  • [14] Ashok B, Nanthagopal K, Mohan A, Johny A, Tamilarasu A. Comparative analysis on the effect of zinc oxide and ethanox as additives with biodiesel in CI engine. Energy. 2017;140:352-364.
  • [15] Mangus M, Kiani K, Mattson J, Tabakh D, Petka J, Depcik C, Peltier E, Stagg-Williams S. Investigating the compression igni-tion combustion of multiple biodiesel/ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel) blends via common-rail injection. Energy. 2015;89:932-945.
  • [16] Singh D, Subramanian KA, Bal R, Singh SP, Badola R. Com-bustion and emission characteristics of a light duty diesel en-gine fueled with hydro-processed renewable diesel. Energy. 2018;154:498-507.
  • [17] Kaimal VK, Vijayabalan P. A detailed study of combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine using waste plastic oil and its blends. Energy Convers. Manage. 2015;105:951-956.
  • [18] Yesilyurt MK, Aydın M, Yılbası Z, Arslan M. Investigation on the structural effects of the addition of alcohols having various chain lengths into the vegetable oil-biodiesel-diesel fuel blends: An attempt for improving the performance, combus-tion, and exhaust emission characteristics of a compression ig-nition engine. Fuel. 2020;269:117455.
  • [19] Ning L, Duan Q, Chen Z, Kou H, Liu B, Yang B, Zeng K. A comparative study on the combustion and emissions of a non-road common rail diesel engine fueled with primary alcohol fuels (methanol, ethanol, and n-butanol)/diesel dual fuel. Fuel. 2020;266:117034.
  • [20] lkelawy M, Kabeel AE, El Shenawy EA, Panchal H, Elbanna A, Bastawissi HA, Sadasivuni KK. Experimental investigation on the influences of acetone organic compound additives into the diesel/biodiesel mixture in CI engine. Sustain. Energy Technol. and Assessments. 2020;37:100614.
  • [21] Ibrahim A. 2018. An experimental study on using diethyl ether in a diesel engine operated with diesel-biodiesel fuel blend. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal (JESTECH), 2018.;21:1024–1033.
  • [22] Murray R, Wyse-Mason R. Investigation of methanol-biodiesel-coconut oil ternary blends as an alternative fuel for CI engines. Engineering Science and Technology, an Interna-tional Journal (JESTECH). 2018;21:1056–1066.
  • [23] Öztürk E, Can Ö, Usta N, Yücesu HS. Effects of retarded fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions of a diesel en-gine fueled with canola biodiesel. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2020;23(6): 1466-1475.
  • [24] Oo CW, Shioji M, Nakao S, Dung NN, Reksowardojo I, Roces SA, Dugos NP. Ignition and combustion characteristics of var-ious biodiesel fuels (BDFs). Fuel. 2015;158:279-287.
  • [25] Rajak U, Verma TN. Influence of combustion and emission characteristics on a compression ignition engine from a differ-ent generation of biodiesel. Engineering Science and Technol-ogy, an International Journal (JESTECH). 2020;23:10–20.
  • [26] Çelik M, Bayındırlı C. Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives. Energy. 2020;117643:1-12.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mehmet Çelik 0000-0002-3390-1716

Cihan Bayındırlı 0000-0001-9199-9670

Recai Kuş 0000-0002-7705-7924

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2023
Kabul Tarihi 13 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, M., Bayındırlı, C., & Kuş, R. (2023). Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 7(2), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1257614
AMA Çelik M, Bayındırlı C, Kuş R. Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics. ijastech. Haziran 2023;7(2):118-124. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1257614
Chicago Çelik, Mehmet, Cihan Bayındırlı, ve Recai Kuş. “Experimental Investigation of Effect of N-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7, sy. 2 (Haziran 2023): 118-24. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1257614.
EndNote Çelik M, Bayındırlı C, Kuş R (01 Haziran 2023) Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7 2 118–124.
IEEE M. Çelik, C. Bayındırlı, ve R. Kuş, “Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics”, ijastech, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 118–124, 2023, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1257614.
ISNAD Çelik, Mehmet vd. “Experimental Investigation of Effect of N-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7/2 (Haziran 2023), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1257614.
JAMA Çelik M, Bayındırlı C, Kuş R. Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics. ijastech. 2023;7:118–124.
MLA Çelik, Mehmet vd. “Experimental Investigation of Effect of N-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, c. 7, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 118-24, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1257614.
Vancouver Çelik M, Bayındırlı C, Kuş R. Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics. ijastech. 2023;7(2):118-24.


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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