Development of teacher support scale for secondary school students (TSSSS): A validity and reliability study

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 293 - 311, 26.06.2023

Fatma Kalkan , Necati Cemaloğlu

Abstract

This study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool (TSSSS) that will enable the valid and reliable measurement of secondary school students' perceptions of teacher support. The research was carried out on a total of 773 students studying in 6 different secondary schools in Ankara's Yenimahalle district in the Spring Term of the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The students who participated in the research voluntarily were divided into four study groups. The first study group consisted of 7th and 8th grade students for the pre-application of the scale. The second study group and the third study group consisted of 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students to determine the structure of the scale and to verify the structure of the scale. The fourth study group consisted of students studying in the 7th and 8th grade of the school where the pre-application was made for the reliability study of the scale. The application form of the scale, which was created based on the literature review, was submitted to expert opinion for content and face validity and was rearranged in line with the recommendations of the experts. As a result of the pre-application, some statements in the scale were changed based on the students' opinions. With EFA, a structure consisting of 36 items and four factors was obtained, which explained 66.65% of the total variance. The factors of the scale were dimensioned under the names of emotional support (10 items), support for student learning (5 items), guidance and orientation support (12 items), and problem-solving support (9 items). It was determined that the structure of the scale was confirmed by CFA. Reliability coefficients obtained by Cronbach Alpha, composite reliability, and test-retest method were examined for the reliability of the measurements related to the dimensions of the TSSSS and it was found that the reliability was quite high. The analyzes carried out to determine the distinctiveness of the items in the scale revealed that all of the items were distinctive. In addition, as a result of examining the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients calculated for the sub-dimensions of the TSSSS after the item analysis, it was determined that the compatibility and the correlation between the dimensions of the scale were high. Based on these findings, it can be said that TSSSS is a valid and reliable scale and can be used to measure secondary school students' perceptions of teacher support.

Keywords

Secondary school students, Teacher support, Scale development

References

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