Evaluation of zero waste management system and Adana metropolitan municipality zero waste implementation

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 100 - 107, 31.12.2021

Bülent Sarı Hatice Şebnem Küpeli Hakan Güney Olcayto Keskinkan

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.992891

Öz

In this study, policies and regulations about the operation of the system in the world and in Turkey regarding the necessity of transitioning to the Zero Waste Management System as a waste management system were examined and a literature review was made about the studies on this subject. In line with the information obtained, the implementation of the system in the administrative service units of Adana Metropolitan Municipality was evaluated. For this purpose, the amounts of recyclable wastes and non-recyclable wastes collected separately in the service buildings, taking into account the 12-month period, were determined. In this process, a total of 137992 kg of waste was collected. 119009 kg of these wastes were included in the urban waste collection system and sent to the integrated solid waste disposal facility, while 21983 kg was delivered to licensed companies as recyclable waste. With the transition to the Zero Waste Management System, it has been determined that the amount of waste going to the integrated solid waste disposal site has decreased by 16% in a 12-month period. In addition, as a result of the statistical studies on waste data, it was determined that the recyclable wastes and the non-recyclable wastes in the 95% confidence interval showed a statistically significant difference according to the service units (p<0.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waste Management, Zero waste, Recycling, Adana Metropolitan Municipality

Kaynakça

• Referans1. Guerrero L. A.; Maas G., Hogland W. Waste Management, 2013, 33, 220-232.
• Referans2. Ulaşlı, K., 2018. Geri Kazanılabilir Atıkların ve Sıfır Atık Projesi Uygulamaları: Kadıköy Belediyesi. Masters Thesis [Online] Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, http://openaccess.hku.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.11782/1838 (accessed August 07, 2021)
• Referans3. Er, M. K., 2012. Sıfır Atık Yönetimi ve Ofis Tipi Binalarda Uygulanması. Masters Thesis [Online], Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, https://polen.itu.edu.tr/handle/11527/609 (accessed May 15, 2020)
• Referans4. Johnson, B. Sıfır Atık Ev. Sineksekiz Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2013.
• Referans5. Kerdlap, P., Low, J., S., C.; Ramakrishnaa, S. Conservation and Recycling 2019, 151, 104438.
• Referans6. Soh, S.L., Ong, S.K., Nee, A.Y.C. Procedia CIRP, 2014, 15, 407–412.
• Referans7. FISSAC, 2020. Fostering Industrial Symbiosis For A Sustainable Resource Intensive Industry Across The Extended Construction Value Chain, https://fissacproject.eu/tr (accessed May 11, 2020).
• Referans8. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, İdari ve Ticari Binalar İçin Sıfır Atık Uygulama Rehberi, Ankara, 2017.
• Referans9. Yıldırım, Ö., 2017. Normal Dağılıma Sahip Olmayan Hata Terimli Zaman Serileri İçin Bir Yönlü Varyans Analizi: İşsizlik Oranı Verisine Uygulama. Masters Thesis [Online] Middle East Technical University, Ankara. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12621242/index.pdf (accessed August 05, 2021).
• Referans10. Shirzadi, S., M., 2020. Kümeleme ve Anova (Varyans) Yöntemleri ile Erzincan Gümüşhane ve Bayburt İllerinin Kuraklık Analizi. Masters Thesis [Online] Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=nIWtmqM2Dl4ZSqc0wGITpw&no=UdZ6Wf5Eomucko8hOKQ3VQ (accessed August 05, 2021)
• Referans11. Kolmogorov, A. Inst. Ital. Attuari, Giorn., 1933, 4, 83-91.
• Referans12. Smirnov, N. Recueil Mathematique. 1939, 6, 3-26.
• Referans13. Levene, H. Robust Tests For Equality Of Variances; I. Olkin, S.G. Ghurye, W. Hoeffding, W.G. Madow & H.B. Mann., Ed.; Stanford University Press: Carolina, 1960; pp. 278–292.
• Referans14. Duncan, D.B. Biometrics, 1955, 11, 1-42.
• Referans15. Macunluoğlu, A., C., 2019. Bir Yönlü Varyans Analizine Alternatif Olan Parametrik ve Parametrik Olmayan K-Örneklem Test Prosedürlerinin Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. Masters Thesis [Online] Uludağ University, Bursa, https://acikerisim.uludag.edu.tr/bitstream/11452/15401/1/601611002%20Asl%C4%B1%20Ceren%20MACUNLUO%C4%9ELU.pdf (accessed September 03, 2021)
• Referans16. Elliott, A. C.; Woodward, W. A. Statistical Analysis Quick Reference Guidebook: With SPSS Examples. Sage Publications, Inc: Thousand Oaks, California, USA, 2007.
• Referans17. Erdur, E., 2019. Türkiye'de Sıfır Atık Projesi ve Projenin Kamu Kurumlarında Uygulanması; Süleymanpaşa Belediyesi Örneği. Masters Thesis [Online] Gazi University, Ankara, https://dspace.gazi.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12602/147719/?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed September 05, 2021).
• Referans18. Ayeleru, O. O., Okonta, F. N., Ntuli F. Waste Management, 2018, 79, 87-97.
• Referans19. Sıfır Atık Yönetmeliği, 2019. Resmi Gazete. Sayı: 30829, Yayın Tarihi: 12.07.2019.