Effects of Different Mixture Rate of Common Vetch (Vicia Sativa L.) and Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum l.) on Quality
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 90 - 97, 05.06.2024
Emine Serap Kızıl Aydemir
,
Hüseyin Çağlar
Abstract
This research was established in order to determine the quality characteristics of common vetch and ryegrass by testing different mixture ratios in different locations and to measure the effects of mixing ratios. Aneto common vetch and Trinova ryegrass cultivars were used in the trials. The experiment was carried out in the locations of Manisa/Beydere and Ankara/Yenikent in the vegetation period of 2021-2022 according to the randomized blocks trial design.
The highest crude protein ratio was obtained from the 100% V mixture with a value of 20.4% from the Manisa location. The lowest crude protein ratio was obtained from the Ankara location with a value of 11.1% from the 100% G mixture.
As a result of this study, it was found that the legume and grass forage crops planted as a mixture were better for interrestrial and coastal regions in terms of quality compared to pure stand growing. In fact, it has been determined that forage crops planted as a mixture are more advantageous in terms of quality since they are more resistant to lodging than pure legume stands.
Supporting Institution
Institute of Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University
Project Number
FBE EYK 2023/ 10526441
Thanks
This study was the article based on the master’s thesis coded FBE EYK 2023/ 10526441 for the Department of Field Crops, Institute of Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University.
References
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- 2.Acar, Z., Aşçı Önal, Ö., Ayan, İ., Mut, H. and Başaran, U. 2006, Mixed cultivation systems in forage crops. Ondokuz Mayıs University Fac. of Agr. J., 21 (3), 379-386.
- 3.Asci, O.O., Acar, Z. and Arıcı., Y.K. 2015, Hay yield, quality traits and interspecies competition of forage pea-triticale mixtures harvested at different stages. Turk J Field Crops, 20 (2), 166-173.
- 4.Bacchi, M., Monti, M., Calvi, A., Lo Presti, E., Pellicano, A and Preiti, G. 2021, Forage Potential of Cereal/Legume Intercrops: Agronomic Performances, Yield, Quality Forage and LER in Two Harvesting Times in a Mediterranean Environment. Agronomy, 11(1), 121.
- 5. Anlarsal, A.E. and Yağbasanlar, T. 1996, The effect of mixtures of vetch and some grain types in different proportions on forage production in the arid conditions of the Çukurova region. Turk J Agriculture and Forestry, 20, 157-163.
- 6. Bakoğlu, A. and Memiş, A. 2002, Determination of Seed Yield and Some Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L) and Barley (Hordeum vulgare L) Mixtures Planted at Different Rates. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, 14 (1): 29-35.
- 7. Tükel, T. and Yılmaz, E. 1987, A research on determining the most appropriate mixture ratio of vetch (Vicia sativa L.) + barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mixture that can be grown in Çukurova arid conditions. Nature Agriculture and Forestry Journal, 115 (1), 171-178.
- 8. Bayram, G. 1998, Research on Mixing Ratios and the Effects of Nitrogenous Fertilizer on Grass Yield and Grass Quality in Oat (Avena sativa L.) and Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Mixed Plantings, Master's Thesis, Uludağ University.
- 9. Kusvuran, A., Kaplan, M. and Nazlı, I., R. 2014, Effects of Mixture Ratio and Row Spacing in Hungarıan Vetch (Vicia Pannonica Crantz.) and Annual Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum L.) Intercropping System on Yield and Quality Under Semi Arid Climate Conditions. Turk J Field Crops, 19(1), 118-128.
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 90 - 97, 05.06.2024
Emine Serap Kızıl Aydemir
,
Hüseyin Çağlar
Project Number
FBE EYK 2023/ 10526441
References
- 1. Acar, Z., Gulumser, E., Ascı, O. O., Başaran, U., Mut, H., Ayan, I. 2017, Effects of sowing ratio and harvest periods on hay yields, quality and competitive characteristics of Hungarian vetch - cereal mixtures. Legume Research, 40(4), 677-683.
- 2.Acar, Z., Aşçı Önal, Ö., Ayan, İ., Mut, H. and Başaran, U. 2006, Mixed cultivation systems in forage crops. Ondokuz Mayıs University Fac. of Agr. J., 21 (3), 379-386.
- 3.Asci, O.O., Acar, Z. and Arıcı., Y.K. 2015, Hay yield, quality traits and interspecies competition of forage pea-triticale mixtures harvested at different stages. Turk J Field Crops, 20 (2), 166-173.
- 4.Bacchi, M., Monti, M., Calvi, A., Lo Presti, E., Pellicano, A and Preiti, G. 2021, Forage Potential of Cereal/Legume Intercrops: Agronomic Performances, Yield, Quality Forage and LER in Two Harvesting Times in a Mediterranean Environment. Agronomy, 11(1), 121.
- 5. Anlarsal, A.E. and Yağbasanlar, T. 1996, The effect of mixtures of vetch and some grain types in different proportions on forage production in the arid conditions of the Çukurova region. Turk J Agriculture and Forestry, 20, 157-163.
- 6. Bakoğlu, A. and Memiş, A. 2002, Determination of Seed Yield and Some Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L) and Barley (Hordeum vulgare L) Mixtures Planted at Different Rates. Fırat University Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, 14 (1): 29-35.
- 7. Tükel, T. and Yılmaz, E. 1987, A research on determining the most appropriate mixture ratio of vetch (Vicia sativa L.) + barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mixture that can be grown in Çukurova arid conditions. Nature Agriculture and Forestry Journal, 115 (1), 171-178.
- 8. Bayram, G. 1998, Research on Mixing Ratios and the Effects of Nitrogenous Fertilizer on Grass Yield and Grass Quality in Oat (Avena sativa L.) and Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Mixed Plantings, Master's Thesis, Uludağ University.
- 9. Kusvuran, A., Kaplan, M. and Nazlı, I., R. 2014, Effects of Mixture Ratio and Row Spacing in Hungarıan Vetch (Vicia Pannonica Crantz.) and Annual Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum L.) Intercropping System on Yield and Quality Under Semi Arid Climate Conditions. Turk J Field Crops, 19(1), 118-128.