Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review

Esmanur Çiğ; Yasin Çiçek

doi:10.61139/ijdor.1744897

Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review

Abstract

Oral and dental health directly affects general health and quality of life. Toothpastes, commonly used to achieve healthy, white, and aesthetic teeth, are often considered cosmetic products and are easily accessible. However, there is ongoing debate regarding whether toothpastes should be classified as cosmetic or pharmaceutical products. This review aims to provide a new perspective on the existing literature by examining the definition, composition, intended use, types, dosages, and potential risks of toothpastes. For this purpose, a total of 33 peer-reviewed articles published in English and Turkish between 2000 and 2024, along with one official institutional report, were analyzed from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The findings were thematically categorized and interpreted using content analysis. The results indicate that regulations and public awareness related to toothpaste use should be improved. Furthermore, it is concluded that toothpaste products should be recommended based on individual needs under the guidance of dental professionals.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Esmanur Çiğ ^*
0000-0002-7388-0817
Türkiye

Yasin Çiçek
0000-0002-8207-8148
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 16, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1744897

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75WX89UE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çiğ, E., & Çiçek, Y. (2025). Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 5(3), 214-220. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1744897

AMA

1.Çiğ E, Çiçek Y. Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2025;5(3):214-220. doi:10.61139/ijdor.1744897

Chicago

Çiğ, Esmanur, and Yasin Çiçek. 2025. “Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 5 (3): 214-20. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1744897.

EndNote

Çiğ E, Çiçek Y (December 1, 2025) Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 5 3 214–220.

IEEE

[1]E. Çiğ and Y. Çiçek, “Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review”, HRU Int J Dent Oral Res, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 214–220, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.61139/ijdor.1744897.

ISNAD

Çiğ, Esmanur - Çiçek, Yasin. “Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 5/3 (December 1, 2025): 214-220. https://doi.org/10.61139/ijdor.1744897.

JAMA

1.Çiğ E, Çiçek Y. Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2025;5:214–220.

MLA

Çiğ, Esmanur, and Yasin Çiçek. “Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, vol. 5, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 214-20, doi:10.61139/ijdor.1744897.

Vancouver

1.Esmanur Çiğ, Yasin Çiçek. Is Toothpaste a Cosmetic or a Medical Product? A Review. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2025 Dec. 1;5(3):214-20. doi:10.61139/ijdor.1744897