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DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 170 - 175, 30.12.2022

Abstract

Günümüzde total dişsizlik vakalarının artması sebebiyle, ileri derecede kemik rezorpsiyonunun olduğu implant uygulamasının mümkün olamadığı durumlarda; protezin stabilizasyonu önemli bir konu haline gelmektedir. Klinik uygulamalarda kemik rezorpsiyonun ileri derece olduğu durumlar dışında, nöromüsküler problemler ve maksillofasiyal defektlere sahip hastalarda da yapılacak olan protezin stabil olması ve oluşacak hasta memnuniyeti dikkat edilmesi gereken konulardandır. Bu nedenle protez boşluğunun belirlenmesi yapılacak olan protezin stabilizasyonunu arttırdığı gibi bunun yanında tutuculuk, konuşma, estetik ve çiğneme yeteneği gibi birçok faktörü arttırarak hasta memnuniyetini iyileştirmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; protez boşluğunun belirlenmesinde kullanılan kayıt yöntemlerinin ve etkinliğinin belirtilmesidir. Klinik uygulamalar için, protez boşluğunun belirlenmesinin rutin tedavi işlemlerine katkısının sağlanmasıdır.

References

  • 1. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. World Population Prospects Highlights, United Nations, NY;2019, p.1.
  • 2. Porwal A, Sasaki K. Current status of the neutral zone: a literatüre review. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 109:129-34.
  • 3. Atwood DA. Reduction of residual ridges: A major oral disease entity. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26:266 79.
  • 4. Tallgren A. The continuing reduction of the residual alveolar ridges in complete denture wearers: A mixed longitudinal study covering 25 years. J Prosthet Dent 1972; 27:120 32.
  • 5. Atwood DA, Coy WA. Clinical, cephalometric, and densitometric study of reduction of residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26:280 95.
  • 6. Tallgren A. Alveolar bone loss in denture wearers as related to facial morphology. Acta Odontol Scand 1970; 28:251 70.
  • 7. Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto study. Part I: Surgical results. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 63:451 7.
  • 8. Reich KM, Huber CD, Lippnig WR, Ulm C, Watzek G, Tangl S. Atrophy of the residual alveolar ridge following tooth loss in an historical population. Oral Dis 2011; 17:33 44.
  • 9. Meyer RA. Management of denture patients with sharp residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1966; 16:431 7.
  • 10. Feine JS, Carlsson GE, Awad MA, Chehade A, Duncan WJ, Gizani S, et al. The McGill consensus statement on overdentures. Mandibular two implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients. Gerodontology 2002; 19:3 4.
  • 11. Hayakawa I, Hirano S, TakahashiY, Keh ES. Changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft denture liner. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13:227 31.
  • 12. Comut AA, Somohano T. Surgical and prosthetic management of a complex edentulous patient for fabrication of complete dentures. N Y State Dent J 2015; 81:29-33.
  • 13. Benhamida SA, El Maroush MA, Elgendy AA, Elsaltani MH. Residual ridge resorption, the effect on prosthodontics management of edentulous patient: an article review. Int J Sci Res Manag Stud 2019: 260-7. 14. Fish EW. Principles of full denture prosthesis, sixth edition. Staple Press, London;1964, p.32-66.
  • 15. Beresin VE, Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone in complete dentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1976; 36(4):356–367.
  • 16. Lott F, Levin B. Flange technique: An anatomic and physiologic approach to increased retention, function, comfort, and appearance of dentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1966; 16(3):394–413.
  • 17. Klein P. Piezography: dynamic modeling or prosthetic volume. Actual Odontostomatol (Paris) 1974; 28:266-76.
  • 18. Ikebe K, Okuno I, Nokubi T. Effect of adding impression material to mandibular denture space in Piezography. J Oral Rehabil 2006 Jun; 33(6):409-15.
  • 19. Nairn RI. The circumoral musculature: structure and function. Br Dent J 1975; 138:49–56.
  • 20. Masumi SI, Makihara E, Yamamori T, Ohkawa S. Effectiveness of denture space recording method in the prosthetic treatment of edentulous patients. J Prosthodont Res 2022 Apr 27; 66(2):221-225.
  • 21. Karlsson S, Hedegard B, Odont. A study of the reproducibility of the functional denture space with a dynamic impression technique. J Prosthet Dent 1979; 41(1):21-5.
  • 22. Morikawa M, Ryo S, Shimizu T, Yasumoto K, Toyoda S, Kozono Y, et al. Reproducibility of the neutral zone recording on the estimated occlusal plane. J Kyushu Dent Soc 1983; 37: 945-63.
  • 23. Jain A, Shetty NS, Ugrappa S. To determine and compare the position of neutral zone in relation to crest of mandibular alveolar ridge with different duration of edentulousness: A clinico-radiographic study. Indian J Dent 2015; 6:7-13.
  • 24. Demirel F, Oktemer M. The relations between alveolar ridge and the teeth located in neutral zone. J Marmara Univ Dent Fac 1996; 2:562-6.
  • 25. Porwal A, Satpathy A, Jain P, Ponnanna AA. Association of neutral zone position with age, gender, and period of edentulism. J Prosthodont 2018; 27: 232-9.
  • 26. Raja HZ, Saleem MN. Relationship of neutral zone and alveolar ridge with edentulous period. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2010; 20: 395-9.
  • 27. Birtles A, Craddock H, Kang J, Hyde TP. A randomised controlled study comparing the anterior mandibular labio-lingual neutral zone position in edentulous subjects with and without their maxillary denture in-situ. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2015; 23:78-84.
  • 28. Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone and polished surfaces in complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1964; 14:854-65.
  • 29. Miller WP, Monteith B, Heath MR. The effect of variation of the lingual shape of mandibular complete dentures on lingual resistance to lifting forces. Gerodontology 1998; 15:113-9.
  • 30. Barrenas L, Odman P. Myodynamic and conventional construction of complete dentures: a comparative study of comfort and function. J Oral Rehabil 1989; 16:457-65.
  • 31. Ohkubo C, Hanatini S, Hosoi T, Mizuno Y. Neutral zone approach for denture fabrication for a partial glossectomy patient: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 84:390-3.
  • 32. Fahmy FM, Kharat DU. A study of the importance of the neutral zone in complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 64:459-62.
  • 33. Neill DJ, Glaysher JK. Identifying the denture space. J Oral Rehabil 1982; 9:259-77.
  • 34. Makzoumé JE. Morphologic comparison of two neutral zone impression techniques: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2004; 92(6):563-8.
  • 35. Ladha KG, Gill S, Gupta R, Verma M, Gupta M. An electromyographic analysis of orbicularis oris and buccinator muscle activity in patients with complete dentures fabricated using two neutral zone techniques a pilot study. J Prosthodont 2013; 22: 566-74.
  • 36. Al-Magaleh WR, Swelem AA, Abdelnabi MH, Mofadhal A. Effect on patient satisfaction of mandibular denture tooth arrangement in the neutral zone. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 121:440-6.
  • 37. Lynch CD, Allen PF. Overcoming the unstable mandibular complete denture:the neutral zone impression technique. Dent Update 2006; 33:21-6.
  • 38. Afroz S, Rahman SA, Rajawat I, Verma AK. Neutral zone and oral submucous fibrosis. Indian J Dent Res 2012; 23:407-10.
  • 39. Shinohara EH, Mitsuda ST, Miyagusko JM, Horikawa FK. Mandibular fracture reduction without intraoperative intermaxillary fixation: a technique using two modified reduction forceps. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006; 7:150-6.
  • 40. Karkazis HC. Prosthodontic management of a patient with neurological disorders after resection of an acoustic neurinoma: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 87:419-22.
  • 41. Saravanakumar P, Thirumalai Thangarajan S, Mani U, Kumar VA. Improvised neutral zone technique in a completely edentulous patient with an atrophic mandibular ridge and neuromuscular ıncoordination: A Clinical Tip 2017; 9(4):e1189.
  • 42. Masumi S, Miyake S, Kido H, Toyoda S. Use of a sectional prosthesis following partial maxillary resection. A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 64:401-3.
  • 43. Masumi S, Kido H, Kuribayashi M, Tanaka K, Morikawa M. Removable prosthesis with Konus telescope following partial mandibulectomy. J Kyushu Dent Soc 1994; 48:377-81.
  • 44. Ichikawa T, Sato S, Morikawa Y, Matsumoto N. Prosthetic management for edentulous glossectomy patients. Quintessence Int 1996; 27:599-602.
  • 45. Cagna DR, Massad JJ, Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone revisited: from historical concepts to modern application. J Prosthet Dent 2009; 101:405-12.
  • 46. Shanker SS, Umamaheswaran A, Nayar S. Biometric denture space-Concept of neutral zone revisited using a hydrocolloid impression material. J Clin Diagn Res 2015; 9:ZD10-2.
  • 47. Agrawal KK, Singh SV, Vero N, Alvi HA, Chand P, Singh K, Goel P. Novel registration technique to register neutral zone. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2012; 2:198-202.
  • 48. Kursoglu P, Ari N, Calikkocaoglu S. Using tissue conditioner material in neutral zone technique. N Y State Dent J 2007; 73:40-2.
  • 49. Beresin VE, Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone in complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 95: 93-100.
  • 50. Geerts GA. A randomized crossover trial comparing patient preference for mandibular complete dentures made with two different techniques: A short-term follow-up. Int J Prosthodont 2017; 30:334-40.
  • 51. Geerts GAVM. Neutral zone or conventional mandibular complete dentures: a randomised crossover trial comparing oral health-related quality of life. J Oral Rehabil 2017; 44:702-8.

DIFFERENT REGISTRATION METHODS USED FOR DETERMINATION OF PROSTHETIC SPACE IN EDENTS and PATIENTS WITH ORAL DEFORMITIES

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 170 - 175, 30.12.2022

Abstract

Nowadays, due to the increase in total edentulous cases, the stabilization of the prosthesis becomes an important issue in cases where implant application with advanced bone resorption is not possible. In clinical applications, except in cases where bone resorption is advanced, the stability of the prosthesis is to be made in patients with neuromuscular problems and maxillofacial defects, and therefore patient satisfaction are issues that should be considered. For this reason, the determination of the prosthesis space not only increases the stabilization of the prosthesis to be made but also improves patient satisfaction by increasing many factors such as holding, speaking, aesthetics, and chewing ability. The purpose of this review; is to investigate the recording methods and their effectiveness used in the determination of the prosthetic space. For clinical applications, it is the contribution of the determination of the prosthetic space to the routine treatment procedures.

References

  • 1. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. World Population Prospects Highlights, United Nations, NY;2019, p.1.
  • 2. Porwal A, Sasaki K. Current status of the neutral zone: a literatüre review. J Prosthet Dent 2013; 109:129-34.
  • 3. Atwood DA. Reduction of residual ridges: A major oral disease entity. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26:266 79.
  • 4. Tallgren A. The continuing reduction of the residual alveolar ridges in complete denture wearers: A mixed longitudinal study covering 25 years. J Prosthet Dent 1972; 27:120 32.
  • 5. Atwood DA, Coy WA. Clinical, cephalometric, and densitometric study of reduction of residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26:280 95.
  • 6. Tallgren A. Alveolar bone loss in denture wearers as related to facial morphology. Acta Odontol Scand 1970; 28:251 70.
  • 7. Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto study. Part I: Surgical results. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 63:451 7.
  • 8. Reich KM, Huber CD, Lippnig WR, Ulm C, Watzek G, Tangl S. Atrophy of the residual alveolar ridge following tooth loss in an historical population. Oral Dis 2011; 17:33 44.
  • 9. Meyer RA. Management of denture patients with sharp residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1966; 16:431 7.
  • 10. Feine JS, Carlsson GE, Awad MA, Chehade A, Duncan WJ, Gizani S, et al. The McGill consensus statement on overdentures. Mandibular two implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients. Gerodontology 2002; 19:3 4.
  • 11. Hayakawa I, Hirano S, TakahashiY, Keh ES. Changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft denture liner. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13:227 31.
  • 12. Comut AA, Somohano T. Surgical and prosthetic management of a complex edentulous patient for fabrication of complete dentures. N Y State Dent J 2015; 81:29-33.
  • 13. Benhamida SA, El Maroush MA, Elgendy AA, Elsaltani MH. Residual ridge resorption, the effect on prosthodontics management of edentulous patient: an article review. Int J Sci Res Manag Stud 2019: 260-7. 14. Fish EW. Principles of full denture prosthesis, sixth edition. Staple Press, London;1964, p.32-66.
  • 15. Beresin VE, Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone in complete dentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1976; 36(4):356–367.
  • 16. Lott F, Levin B. Flange technique: An anatomic and physiologic approach to increased retention, function, comfort, and appearance of dentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1966; 16(3):394–413.
  • 17. Klein P. Piezography: dynamic modeling or prosthetic volume. Actual Odontostomatol (Paris) 1974; 28:266-76.
  • 18. Ikebe K, Okuno I, Nokubi T. Effect of adding impression material to mandibular denture space in Piezography. J Oral Rehabil 2006 Jun; 33(6):409-15.
  • 19. Nairn RI. The circumoral musculature: structure and function. Br Dent J 1975; 138:49–56.
  • 20. Masumi SI, Makihara E, Yamamori T, Ohkawa S. Effectiveness of denture space recording method in the prosthetic treatment of edentulous patients. J Prosthodont Res 2022 Apr 27; 66(2):221-225.
  • 21. Karlsson S, Hedegard B, Odont. A study of the reproducibility of the functional denture space with a dynamic impression technique. J Prosthet Dent 1979; 41(1):21-5.
  • 22. Morikawa M, Ryo S, Shimizu T, Yasumoto K, Toyoda S, Kozono Y, et al. Reproducibility of the neutral zone recording on the estimated occlusal plane. J Kyushu Dent Soc 1983; 37: 945-63.
  • 23. Jain A, Shetty NS, Ugrappa S. To determine and compare the position of neutral zone in relation to crest of mandibular alveolar ridge with different duration of edentulousness: A clinico-radiographic study. Indian J Dent 2015; 6:7-13.
  • 24. Demirel F, Oktemer M. The relations between alveolar ridge and the teeth located in neutral zone. J Marmara Univ Dent Fac 1996; 2:562-6.
  • 25. Porwal A, Satpathy A, Jain P, Ponnanna AA. Association of neutral zone position with age, gender, and period of edentulism. J Prosthodont 2018; 27: 232-9.
  • 26. Raja HZ, Saleem MN. Relationship of neutral zone and alveolar ridge with edentulous period. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2010; 20: 395-9.
  • 27. Birtles A, Craddock H, Kang J, Hyde TP. A randomised controlled study comparing the anterior mandibular labio-lingual neutral zone position in edentulous subjects with and without their maxillary denture in-situ. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2015; 23:78-84.
  • 28. Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone and polished surfaces in complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1964; 14:854-65.
  • 29. Miller WP, Monteith B, Heath MR. The effect of variation of the lingual shape of mandibular complete dentures on lingual resistance to lifting forces. Gerodontology 1998; 15:113-9.
  • 30. Barrenas L, Odman P. Myodynamic and conventional construction of complete dentures: a comparative study of comfort and function. J Oral Rehabil 1989; 16:457-65.
  • 31. Ohkubo C, Hanatini S, Hosoi T, Mizuno Y. Neutral zone approach for denture fabrication for a partial glossectomy patient: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 84:390-3.
  • 32. Fahmy FM, Kharat DU. A study of the importance of the neutral zone in complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 64:459-62.
  • 33. Neill DJ, Glaysher JK. Identifying the denture space. J Oral Rehabil 1982; 9:259-77.
  • 34. Makzoumé JE. Morphologic comparison of two neutral zone impression techniques: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2004; 92(6):563-8.
  • 35. Ladha KG, Gill S, Gupta R, Verma M, Gupta M. An electromyographic analysis of orbicularis oris and buccinator muscle activity in patients with complete dentures fabricated using two neutral zone techniques a pilot study. J Prosthodont 2013; 22: 566-74.
  • 36. Al-Magaleh WR, Swelem AA, Abdelnabi MH, Mofadhal A. Effect on patient satisfaction of mandibular denture tooth arrangement in the neutral zone. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 121:440-6.
  • 37. Lynch CD, Allen PF. Overcoming the unstable mandibular complete denture:the neutral zone impression technique. Dent Update 2006; 33:21-6.
  • 38. Afroz S, Rahman SA, Rajawat I, Verma AK. Neutral zone and oral submucous fibrosis. Indian J Dent Res 2012; 23:407-10.
  • 39. Shinohara EH, Mitsuda ST, Miyagusko JM, Horikawa FK. Mandibular fracture reduction without intraoperative intermaxillary fixation: a technique using two modified reduction forceps. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006; 7:150-6.
  • 40. Karkazis HC. Prosthodontic management of a patient with neurological disorders after resection of an acoustic neurinoma: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 87:419-22.
  • 41. Saravanakumar P, Thirumalai Thangarajan S, Mani U, Kumar VA. Improvised neutral zone technique in a completely edentulous patient with an atrophic mandibular ridge and neuromuscular ıncoordination: A Clinical Tip 2017; 9(4):e1189.
  • 42. Masumi S, Miyake S, Kido H, Toyoda S. Use of a sectional prosthesis following partial maxillary resection. A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 64:401-3.
  • 43. Masumi S, Kido H, Kuribayashi M, Tanaka K, Morikawa M. Removable prosthesis with Konus telescope following partial mandibulectomy. J Kyushu Dent Soc 1994; 48:377-81.
  • 44. Ichikawa T, Sato S, Morikawa Y, Matsumoto N. Prosthetic management for edentulous glossectomy patients. Quintessence Int 1996; 27:599-602.
  • 45. Cagna DR, Massad JJ, Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone revisited: from historical concepts to modern application. J Prosthet Dent 2009; 101:405-12.
  • 46. Shanker SS, Umamaheswaran A, Nayar S. Biometric denture space-Concept of neutral zone revisited using a hydrocolloid impression material. J Clin Diagn Res 2015; 9:ZD10-2.
  • 47. Agrawal KK, Singh SV, Vero N, Alvi HA, Chand P, Singh K, Goel P. Novel registration technique to register neutral zone. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2012; 2:198-202.
  • 48. Kursoglu P, Ari N, Calikkocaoglu S. Using tissue conditioner material in neutral zone technique. N Y State Dent J 2007; 73:40-2.
  • 49. Beresin VE, Schiesser FJ. The neutral zone in complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 95: 93-100.
  • 50. Geerts GA. A randomized crossover trial comparing patient preference for mandibular complete dentures made with two different techniques: A short-term follow-up. Int J Prosthodont 2017; 30:334-40.
  • 51. Geerts GAVM. Neutral zone or conventional mandibular complete dentures: a randomised crossover trial comparing oral health-related quality of life. J Oral Rehabil 2017; 44:702-8.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Verda Gökçe Çakar 0000-0001-6976-5093

Zelal Seyfioğlu Polat 0000-0001-5466-7247

Azad Çakar 0000-0002-7329-0358

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çakar, V. G., Seyfioğlu Polat, Z., & Çakar, A. (2022). DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 2(3), 170-175.
AMA Çakar VG, Seyfioğlu Polat Z, Çakar A. DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. December 2022;2(3):170-175.
Chicago Çakar, Verda Gökçe, Zelal Seyfioğlu Polat, and Azad Çakar. “DİŞSİZ Ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 2, no. 3 (December 2022): 170-75.
EndNote Çakar VG, Seyfioğlu Polat Z, Çakar A (December 1, 2022) DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 2 3 170–175.
IEEE V. G. Çakar, Z. Seyfioğlu Polat, and A. Çakar, “DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ”, HRU Int J Dent Oral Res, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 170–175, 2022.
ISNAD Çakar, Verda Gökçe et al. “DİŞSİZ Ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 2/3 (December 2022), 170-175.
JAMA Çakar VG, Seyfioğlu Polat Z, Çakar A. DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2022;2:170–175.
MLA Çakar, Verda Gökçe et al. “DİŞSİZ Ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, vol. 2, no. 3, 2022, pp. 170-5.
Vancouver Çakar VG, Seyfioğlu Polat Z, Çakar A. DİŞSİZ ve ORAL DEFORMİTESİ BULUNAN HASTALARDA PROTEZ BOŞLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN FARKLI KAYIT YÖNTEMLERİ. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2022;2(3):170-5.