Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 29.04.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1. Özcebe H, Kücük Biçer B, Çetin E, Yilmaz M, Zakirov F. 0-10 yaş aralığında çocuğu olan babaların çocuk sağlığı ve bakımındaki rolleri. Cocuk Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Derg 2011;54:70-78.
  • 2. Şirin M, Gülan A. BM Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi Kitabı. İstanbul: Çocuk Vakfı Yayınları, 2011:8pp.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO). International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Preventing Child Maltreatment: A Guide to Taking Action and Generating Evidence 2006:7-10.
  • 4. Kara B, Biçer Ü, Gökalp AS. Çocuk istismarı. Cocuk Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Derg 2004;47:140-151.
  • 5. Valente LA, Dalledone M, Pizzatto E, Zaiter W, Souza JFd, Losso EM. Domestic violence against children and adolescents: prevalence of physical injuries in a southern Brazilian metropolis. Braz Dent J 2015;26:55-60.
  • 6. Tsang A, Sweet D. Detecting child abuse and neglect-are dentists doing enough? J Can Dent Assoc 1999;65:387-391.
  • 7. Manea S, Favero G, Stellini E, Romoli L, Mazzucato M, Facchin P. Dentists' perceptions, attitudes, knowledge, and experience about child abuse and neglect in northeast Italy. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2007;32:19-26.
  • 8. Kural D, Abbasoglu Z, Tanboga İ. Awareness and experience regarding child abuse and neglect among dentists in Turkey. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;44:100-106.
  • 9. Özgür N, Ballıkaya E, Güngör HC, Ataç AS. Turkish paediatric dentists’ knowledge, experiences and attitudes regarding child physical abuse. Int Dent J 2020;70:145-151.
  • 10. Uldum B, Christensen HN, Welbury R, Haubek D. How Danish dentists and dental hygienists handle their role in child abuse and neglect matters. Acta Odontol Scand 2017;75:332-337.
  • 11. Oğur R, Tekbaş ÖF. Anket Nasıl Hazırlanır. Surek Tıp Egit Derg 2003;12:336-340.
  • 12. Büyüköztürk Ş. Anket Geliştirme. J Turkish Sci Educ 2005;3:133-151.
  • 13. Ramos-Gomez F, Rothman D, Blain S. Knowledge and attitudes among California dental care providers regarding child abuse and neglect. J Am Dent Assoc 1998;129:340-348.
  • 14. Bsoul SA, Flint DJ, Dove SB, Senn DR, Alder ME. Reporting of child abuse: a follow-up survey of Texas dentists. Pediatr Dent 2003;25:541-545.
  • 15. Sonbol H, Abu‐Ghazaleh S, Rajab L, Baqain Z, Saman R, Al‐Bitar ZB. Knowledge, Educational Experiences and Attitudes Towards Child Abuse Amongst Jordanian Dentists. Eur J Dent Educ 2012;16:158-165.
  • 16. Jordan A, Welbury RR, Tiljak MK, Cukovic‐Bagic I. Croatian dental students’ educational experiences and knowledge in regard to child abuse and neglect. J Dent Educ 2012;76:1512-1519.
  • 17. John V, Messer LB, Arora R, Fung S, Hatzis E, Nguyen T, et al. Child abuse and dentistry: a study of knowledge and attitudes among dentists in Victoria, Australia. Aust Dent J 1999;44:259-267.
  • 18. Tolga D, İnancı M. Üniversiteler için hastane temelli çocuk koruma merkezleri el kitabı, 1ed. Ankara: Fersa Ofset Matbaacılık, 2010:60-75pp.
  • 19. Singh V, Lehl G. Child abuse and the role of a dentist in its identification, prevention and protection: A literature review. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2020;17:167-173.
  • 20. Şanyüz Ö. Çocuk İstismarına Hekimlerin Yaklaşımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, 2009.
  • 21. Kara Ö. Ankara İlinde Görev Yapan Pediatri Asistanları, Uzmanları ve Pratisyen Hekimlerin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırılması. A.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, 2010.
  • 22. Solak Y, Yoldascan BE, Okyay RA. Assessment of the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of family physicians in Adana regarding child abuse and neglect. J Public Health 2020:1-8.
  • 23. Garrusi B, Safizadeh H, Bahramnejad B. Physicians’ perception regarding child maltreatment in Iran (IR). The Internet Journal of Health 2007;6:1-6.
  • 24. Dalledone M, Paola APBd, Correr GM, Pizzatto E, Souza JFd, Losso EM. Child abuse: perception and knowledge by Public Health Dentistry teams in Brazil. Braz J Oral Sci 2015;14:224-229.
  • 25. Uldum B, Christensen HN, Welbury R, Poulsen S. Danish dentists’ and dental hygienists’ knowledge of and experience with suspicion of child abuse or neglect. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;20:361-365.
  • 26. Kilpatrick N, Scott J, Robinson S. Child protection: a survey of experience and knowledge within the dental profession of New South Wales, Australia. Int J Paediatr Dent 1999;9:153-159.
  • 27. Azevedo MS, Goettems ML, Brito A, Possebon AP, Domingues J, Demarco FF, et al. Child maltreatment: a survey of dentists in southern Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2012;26:5-11.
  • 28. Chadwick BL, Davies J, Bhatia S, Rooney C, McCusker N. Child Protection: Training and Experiences of Dental Therapists. Br Dent J 2009;207:1-4.

Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 29.04.2023

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge level and attitude of dentists in Turkey about child abuse and neglect (CAN) and to increase the awareness of dentists with the informative booklet issued at the end of the assessment.
Methodology: An electronic survey consisting of three sections and 45 questions was taken to the dentists. The first section included the personal data of the dentists, the second section consisted of their level of knowledge about CAN, and the third section included the questions to assess their attitudes about CAN.
Results: The dentists taking part in the study were asked 27 questions in order to assess their knowledge level about CAN, and the mean score was determined 20,51 (64%), while the maximum score the participants could get was 32. The mean values for knowledge level about CAN were found to be significantly higher for women than men, for university hospital employees than private clinic employees, for attending physicians than non-attending, for pediatric dentistry than oral diagnosis and radiology, periodontology, prosthodontics, orthodontics, and endodontics specialists, for those with undergraduate and postgraduate education than those without education, and finally for those having received postgraduate education in vocational continuing training than those educated in PhD/career education.
Conclusion: Dentistry is of the utmost importance to detect, prevent, and report this issue. As can be realized in the results of our study, this issue is not addressed strongly enough. Therefore, it is suggested that CAN should be included in the dentistry undergraduate, career, and doctorate educations, as well as in the continuing vocational educations.

References

  • 1. Özcebe H, Kücük Biçer B, Çetin E, Yilmaz M, Zakirov F. 0-10 yaş aralığında çocuğu olan babaların çocuk sağlığı ve bakımındaki rolleri. Cocuk Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Derg 2011;54:70-78.
  • 2. Şirin M, Gülan A. BM Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi Kitabı. İstanbul: Çocuk Vakfı Yayınları, 2011:8pp.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO). International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Preventing Child Maltreatment: A Guide to Taking Action and Generating Evidence 2006:7-10.
  • 4. Kara B, Biçer Ü, Gökalp AS. Çocuk istismarı. Cocuk Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Derg 2004;47:140-151.
  • 5. Valente LA, Dalledone M, Pizzatto E, Zaiter W, Souza JFd, Losso EM. Domestic violence against children and adolescents: prevalence of physical injuries in a southern Brazilian metropolis. Braz Dent J 2015;26:55-60.
  • 6. Tsang A, Sweet D. Detecting child abuse and neglect-are dentists doing enough? J Can Dent Assoc 1999;65:387-391.
  • 7. Manea S, Favero G, Stellini E, Romoli L, Mazzucato M, Facchin P. Dentists' perceptions, attitudes, knowledge, and experience about child abuse and neglect in northeast Italy. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2007;32:19-26.
  • 8. Kural D, Abbasoglu Z, Tanboga İ. Awareness and experience regarding child abuse and neglect among dentists in Turkey. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;44:100-106.
  • 9. Özgür N, Ballıkaya E, Güngör HC, Ataç AS. Turkish paediatric dentists’ knowledge, experiences and attitudes regarding child physical abuse. Int Dent J 2020;70:145-151.
  • 10. Uldum B, Christensen HN, Welbury R, Haubek D. How Danish dentists and dental hygienists handle their role in child abuse and neglect matters. Acta Odontol Scand 2017;75:332-337.
  • 11. Oğur R, Tekbaş ÖF. Anket Nasıl Hazırlanır. Surek Tıp Egit Derg 2003;12:336-340.
  • 12. Büyüköztürk Ş. Anket Geliştirme. J Turkish Sci Educ 2005;3:133-151.
  • 13. Ramos-Gomez F, Rothman D, Blain S. Knowledge and attitudes among California dental care providers regarding child abuse and neglect. J Am Dent Assoc 1998;129:340-348.
  • 14. Bsoul SA, Flint DJ, Dove SB, Senn DR, Alder ME. Reporting of child abuse: a follow-up survey of Texas dentists. Pediatr Dent 2003;25:541-545.
  • 15. Sonbol H, Abu‐Ghazaleh S, Rajab L, Baqain Z, Saman R, Al‐Bitar ZB. Knowledge, Educational Experiences and Attitudes Towards Child Abuse Amongst Jordanian Dentists. Eur J Dent Educ 2012;16:158-165.
  • 16. Jordan A, Welbury RR, Tiljak MK, Cukovic‐Bagic I. Croatian dental students’ educational experiences and knowledge in regard to child abuse and neglect. J Dent Educ 2012;76:1512-1519.
  • 17. John V, Messer LB, Arora R, Fung S, Hatzis E, Nguyen T, et al. Child abuse and dentistry: a study of knowledge and attitudes among dentists in Victoria, Australia. Aust Dent J 1999;44:259-267.
  • 18. Tolga D, İnancı M. Üniversiteler için hastane temelli çocuk koruma merkezleri el kitabı, 1ed. Ankara: Fersa Ofset Matbaacılık, 2010:60-75pp.
  • 19. Singh V, Lehl G. Child abuse and the role of a dentist in its identification, prevention and protection: A literature review. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2020;17:167-173.
  • 20. Şanyüz Ö. Çocuk İstismarına Hekimlerin Yaklaşımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, 2009.
  • 21. Kara Ö. Ankara İlinde Görev Yapan Pediatri Asistanları, Uzmanları ve Pratisyen Hekimlerin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırılması. A.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, 2010.
  • 22. Solak Y, Yoldascan BE, Okyay RA. Assessment of the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of family physicians in Adana regarding child abuse and neglect. J Public Health 2020:1-8.
  • 23. Garrusi B, Safizadeh H, Bahramnejad B. Physicians’ perception regarding child maltreatment in Iran (IR). The Internet Journal of Health 2007;6:1-6.
  • 24. Dalledone M, Paola APBd, Correr GM, Pizzatto E, Souza JFd, Losso EM. Child abuse: perception and knowledge by Public Health Dentistry teams in Brazil. Braz J Oral Sci 2015;14:224-229.
  • 25. Uldum B, Christensen HN, Welbury R, Poulsen S. Danish dentists’ and dental hygienists’ knowledge of and experience with suspicion of child abuse or neglect. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;20:361-365.
  • 26. Kilpatrick N, Scott J, Robinson S. Child protection: a survey of experience and knowledge within the dental profession of New South Wales, Australia. Int J Paediatr Dent 1999;9:153-159.
  • 27. Azevedo MS, Goettems ML, Brito A, Possebon AP, Domingues J, Demarco FF, et al. Child maltreatment: a survey of dentists in southern Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2012;26:5-11.
  • 28. Chadwick BL, Davies J, Bhatia S, Rooney C, McCusker N. Child Protection: Training and Experiences of Dental Therapists. Br Dent J 2009;207:1-4.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Büşra Karaağaç Eskibağlar 0000-0003-0775-9274

Buket Ayna 0000-0003-1963-8568

Publication Date April 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karaağaç Eskibağlar, B., & Ayna, B. (2023). Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 3(1), 1-13.
AMA Karaağaç Eskibağlar B, Ayna B. Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. April 2023;3(1):1-13.
Chicago Karaağaç Eskibağlar, Büşra, and Buket Ayna. “Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 3, no. 1 (April 2023): 1-13.
EndNote Karaağaç Eskibağlar B, Ayna B (April 1, 2023) Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 3 1 1–13.
IEEE B. Karaağaç Eskibağlar and B. Ayna, “Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect”, HRU Int J Dent Oral Res, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2023.
ISNAD Karaağaç Eskibağlar, Büşra - Ayna, Buket. “Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research 3/1 (April 2023), 1-13.
JAMA Karaağaç Eskibağlar B, Ayna B. Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2023;3:1–13.
MLA Karaağaç Eskibağlar, Büşra and Buket Ayna. “Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect”. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023, pp. 1-13.
Vancouver Karaağaç Eskibağlar B, Ayna B. Assessing the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists and Increasing Awareness About Child Abuse and Neglect. HRU Int J Dent Oral Res. 2023;3(1):1-13.