Research Article

Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal?

Volume: 7 Number: 2 March 25, 2024
EN

Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal?

Abstract

Trampoline-based therapies have demonstrated the potential to enhance motor skills in children with autism by promoting the development of control, stability, and muscle power. This research aimed to investigate the impact of different trampoline therapies on motor abilities competency, lower limb muscle power, and body mass index (BMI) in a group of 25 children with autism (aged 6.9 ± 2.3 years old). Respondents were separated into two groups to participate in the experiment: Group A consisted of six children who underwent a 20-week program, while Group B comprised eight children who received a 32-week program. Additionally, an 11-member control group received no treatment. The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Ability-2 otherwise stated (BOT-2), the Standing Long Jump test, and Mass Index of Body (BMI) assessments was administered at three time points: baseline (T1), during the program (T2), and after the program (T3). The results showed that both experimental groups demonstrated significant improvements scores in BOT-2 and lengthy standing jump workout performance after 20 and 32 weeks of trampoline-based therapy, respectively, compared to the control group. However, there were no significant changes in mass index of body before and after the programs in any of the three groups. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that engaging in trampoline training for a minimum duration of 20 weeks could potentially serve as an efficacious therapeutic approach to enhance motor skills among children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorder , Inclusion Strategies , Trampoline Programme , Children , Motor Abilities

References

  1. Aalizadeh, B., Mohammadzadeh, H., Khazani, A., & Dadras, A. (2016). Effect of a trampoline exercise on the anthropometric measures and motor performance of adolescent students. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(1), 91. [PubMed]
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM 5 (Fifth Edition). American Psychiatric Association. [CrossRef]
  3. Apoloni, B. F., Lima, F. E. B., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2013). Efetividade de um programa de intervenção com exercícios físicos em cama elástica no controle postural de crianças com Síndrome de Down. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 27(2), 217–223. [CrossRef]
  4. Atilgan, O. E. (2013). Effects of trampoline training on jump, leg strength, static and dynamic balance of boys. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 5(2), 15–25.
  5. Bodnar, I., Pavlova, I., & Khamade, A. (2020). Physical education of children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review of structure and effects of interventional programs. Physiotherapy Quarterly, 28(4), 61–70. [CrossRef]
  6. Burhaein, E. (2022). Is There Student Anxiety in Physical Education Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia? JUMORA J. Moderasi Olahraga, 2(1). [CrossRef]
  7. Burhaein, E., Tarigan, B., Budiana, D., Hendrayana, Y., Phytanza, D. T. P., Demirci, N., Fradelos, E. C., Lourenço, C., & Nikšić, E. (2021). Instrument physical activity questionnaire-disability (IPAQ-D) observe test for disabilities during Covid-19: Study of validity and reliability in 5 countries. Sport Science, 15(1), 13–20.
  8. Colombo-Dougovito, A. M., Blagrave, A. J., & Healy, S. (2021). A grounded theory of adoption and maintenance of physical activity among autistic adults. Autism, 25(3), 627–641. [PubMed]
  9. Demirci, N., Toptaş Demirci, P., Bjelica, B. and Güven, E. (2022). Investigation of Attitudes Towards Exercise Behavior Changes of Adults Registered with Fitness and Activity Centers under the COVID-19 Lockdown. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 2(2), 101–114. [CrossRef]
  10. Dewi, R., Verawati, I., Sukamton, A., Hakim, H., Burhaein, E., & Lourenço, C. C. V. (2023). The Impact of Basic Motion Activities on Social Interaction in Elementary School Students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(1). [CrossRef]
APA
Lourenço, C. C. V., Burhaeın, E., Phytanza, D. T. P., & Coelho, E. (2024). Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal? International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(2), 458-468. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1342102
AMA
1.Lourenço CCV, Burhaeın E, Phytanza DTP, Coelho E. Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal? International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(2):458-468. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1342102
Chicago
Lourenço, Carla Cristina Vieira, Erick Burhaeın, Diajeng Tyas Pinru Phytanza, and Eduarda Coelho. 2024. “Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal?”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 (2): 458-68. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1342102.
EndNote
Lourenço CCV, Burhaeın E, Phytanza DTP, Coelho E (March 1, 2024) Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal? International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 2 458–468.
IEEE
[1]C. C. V. Lourenço, E. Burhaeın, D. T. P. Phytanza, and E. Coelho, “Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal?”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 458–468, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1342102.
ISNAD
Lourenço, Carla Cristina Vieira - Burhaeın, Erick - Phytanza, Diajeng Tyas Pinru - Coelho, Eduarda. “Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal?”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/2 (March 1, 2024): 458-468. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1342102.
JAMA
1.Lourenço CCV, Burhaeın E, Phytanza DTP, Coelho E. Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal? International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:458–468.
MLA
Lourenço, Carla Cristina Vieira, et al. “Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal?”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, Mar. 2024, pp. 458-6, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1342102.
Vancouver
1.Carla Cristina Vieira Lourenço, Erick Burhaeın, Diajeng Tyas Pinru Phytanza, Eduarda Coelho. Is There an Effect of the Trampoline Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Portugal? International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024 Mar. 1;7(2):458-6. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1342102