Determination of Post-Earthquake Trauma Levels of University Students
Abstract
Objactive: The aim of this study is to evaluate the post-earthquake trauma levels of young people exposed to earthquake and to examine the effect of recreational sports activities on their social, physical and psychological recovery. Method: The study will focus on 10 provinces, Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Hatay, Adıyaman, Adana, Osmaniye, Diyarbakır, Kilis and Şanlıurfa, which were affected by the earthquake disaster centered in Kahramanmaraş. A sample group of 275 people from Artvin Çoruh University will voluntarily participate in this study. Trauma level assessment scale and personal information form will be used to collect data. The research was evaluated at the p<0.05 confidence interval. Result: The findings of the study show that there is a significant difference between the excitement limitation and affective configuration sub-dimension of the post-earthquake trauma symptoms scale and the gender variable, and that there is a significant difference between the sleep problem dimension and the class variable (p <0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it is seen that the participants' behavioral problems, emotional limitation, affective structuring and scale total scores are at high levels, while their cognitive structuring and sleep problems are at medium levels.
Keywords
References
- Abolhadi, E., Divsalar, P., Mosleh-Shirazi, M. A., & Dehesh, T. (2022). Latent classes of posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of the Bam Earthquake after 17 years. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), 603.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/ appi.books.9780890425596
- Atılgan, Y.O. (Investigation of post-traumatic stress levels and mourning processes of adolescents who experienced loss of relatives in Van-erciş earthquake (2016). Mevlana University Institute of Social Sciences, Konya.
- Ayas, T. (2005). Investigation of psychological symptoms seen in children living in the earthquake region 42 months after the earthquake according to some variables. Journal of Educational Sciences & Practices, 4(8).
- Aykut, S., Soner-Aykut, S. (2020). The importance of social work on the basis of Covid-19 pandemic and post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Social Policy, 1, 56-66.
- Baral, I. A., & Bhagawati, K. C. (2019). Post traumatic stress disorder and coping strategies among adult survivors of earthquake, Nepal. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019- 2090-y Bayraktar, S. (2012). Psychological trauma. Nobel medical publications.
- Bedirli, B. (2014). Chronic psychological effects of earthquake trauma: The prevalence of post- traumatic stress and depression symptoms and related risk factors 14 years after the Düzce Earthquake. (Thesis No. 358812) [Master's thesis, Haliç University-Istanbul].
- Cairo, J. B., Dutta, S., Nawaz, H., Hashmi, S., Kasl, S., & Bellido, E. (2010). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among adult earthquake survivors in Peru. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 4(1), 39-46.
- Carlsson, J. M., Olsen, D. R., Mortensen, E. L., & Kastrup, M. (2006). Mental health and health-related quality of life: a 10-year follow-up of tortured refugees. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(10), 725-731. https://doi. org/10.1097/01.nmd. 0000243079.52138.b7.
- Çelik, A. K. (2023). Investigation of the Relationship Between Post-Earthquake Trauma Symptoms, Hope and Well-Being. TRT Academy, 8(18), 574-591.