The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction

İsa Çiftçi; Veli Ozan Çakır

doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1353952

EN

The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between social appearance anxiety levels and the influence of different personality traits on life happiness. The study's sample consists of 488 university students registered in the Faculty of Sports Sciences at Bingol University, 221 (45.3%) of whom are female and 267 (54.7%) of whom are male. The Five Factor Personality Scale, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to gather data. The data was rigorously analyzed using the SPSS 26 program, as well as numerous statistical approaches and data analysis tools. The research findings indicate that the sub-dimensions of extraversion (β = -.111), agreeableness (β = -.159), self-control (β = .114), neuroticism (β = -.098), and openness to experience (β = -.324) appear to predict social appearance anxiety. Furthermore, the sub-dimensions of personality characteristics, extraversion (β = .149) and neuroticism (β = -.129), predict life satisfaction considerably. As a consequence, these findings show that personality characteristics have a major impact on people's social appearance, anxiety levels, and life happiness. Notably, subpersonality traits like extraversion and neuroticism play a decisive role in these effects.

Keywords

Personality, Personality Traits, Social Appearance, Life Satisfaction

References

Acar, E. (2022). The Role of Personality Traits in the Relationship between Physical Education and Sports Teachers Impression Management Tactics and Life Satisfaction. Doctoral Thesis, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Graduate Education Institute, Kütahya (in Turkish).
Ada, G. (2021). The Effect of Five-Factor Personality Traits on Life Satisfaction and a Research. Master's Thesis, Bahçeşehir University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul (in Turkish).
Bulut, M.B. and Yıldız, M. (2020). The Effect of Personality Characteristics of University Students on Their Life Satisfaction. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 24(2), 397-412.
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2018). Scientific research methods. Pegem Academy.
Caspi, A., Roberts, B.W. and Shiner, R.L. (2005). Personality Development: Stabilityand Change. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 453-484.
Castella, K., Goldin, P., Jazaieri, H., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R.G. and Gross, J.J. (2014). Emotion Beliefs İn Social Anxiety Disorder: Associations With Stress, Anxiety, AndWell Being. Australian Journal of Psychology, 66(2), 139-148.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). NJ: Erbbaum.
Diener, E. and Lucas, R.E. (1999). Personality and Subjective Wellbeing. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener ve N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 213-229). New York: Russell.
Diener, E. and Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406.
Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. and Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.

Doğan, T. (2010). Turkish adaptation of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SSAS): Validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 39(39), 151-159.
Ercan, H. (2019). Examination of Life Satisfaction in Adolescents in Terms of Demographic Variables, Parental Attitudes and Personality Characteristics. Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Education Journal, 19(2), 501-516.
Erçevik, A. (2021). Mediation of Family and Friend Support in the Relationship Between Adolescents' Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Faculty of Education Journal, 22(2), 750-775.
Fidan, Z. (2021). Examining the Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Personality Traits and Social Appearance Anxiety in High School Students. Master's Thesis, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul (in Turkish).
Hart, T.A., Flora, D.B., Palyo, S.A., Fresco, D.M., Holle, C. and Heimberg, R.C. (2008). Development and Examination of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale., Mar;15(1):48-59.
Hazar, Z. and Özpolat, Z. (2023). Examination of Social Appearance Anxiety, Life Satisfaction and Exercise Addiction Levels of Fitness-Doing Individuals According to Some Variables (Agri Province Sample). Sivas Cumhuriyet University Journal of Sports Sciences, 4(1), 8-15.
Heidemeier, H. and Göritz, A.S. (2016). The Instrumental role of personality traits: using mixture structural equation modeling to investigate in dividual differences in the relationships between the big five traits and life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(6), 2595-2612.
Horzum, M.B., Ayas, T. and Padır, M.A. (2017). Adaptation of the five-factor personality scale to Turkish culture. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 398-408.
Huebner, E.S. (1991a) Correlates of life satisfaction in children. School Psychology Quarterly, 6(2), 103-111.
Karaca, Ş. (2021). Examining Social Media Usage Motivations in Terms of Personality Characteristics and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Management and Economics, 28(1), 205-226.
Kılavuzoğlu, E. (2018). Personality Traits and Self-Compassion as Predictors of Social Appearance Anxiety in University Students. Master's Thesis, Istanbul Arel University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul (in Turkish).
Köker, S. (1991). Comparison of Life Satisfaction Level of Normal and Troubled Adolescents. Master's Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara (in Turkish).
Köksal, O. (2015). Five Factor Personality Traits and Life Satisfaction. S. Doğan (Ed.). In Life Satisfaction: Selected Topics (pp.93-116). Ankara: Nobel.
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., and Whiteman, M. C. (2009). Personality Traits. Cambridge University Press. McCrae, R.R. and Costa, P.T. (1999). A five-factortheory of personality. Handbook of personality: Theory and Research (pp. 139-153).
McKnight, C.G., Huebner, E.S. and Suldo, S. (2002). Relationships among stressful life events, temperament, problem behavior, and global life satisfaction in adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 39(6), 677687.
Nam, A. and Akbay, S.E. (2020). Life Satisfaction in University Students: The Role of Five Factor Personality Traits, Conscious Awareness and Resilience. OPUS International Journal of SocietyResearches, 16(31), 4210-4237. Öztürk, A., Kara, A. and Körük, S. (2015). The Predictive Power of University Students' Personality Characteristics, Gender Roles, and Blushing Tendency on Social Appearance Anxiety, and the Relationship Between Them. Electronic Turkish Studies, 10(10).
Petrie, T. A. and Greenleaf, C. (2012). Body Image and Athletics: A Model for Increased Risk? In Cash, T. F. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance (Vol. 1, pp. 134–139). Elsevier Academic Press.
Rammstedt, B. and John, O.P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of research in Personality, 41(1), 203-212.
Schimmack, U., Diener, E. and Oishi, S. (2002). Life satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality characteristic: Theuse of chronically accessible and stable sources. Journal of Personality, 70, 345385.
Schwebel, F. and Smith, R.E. (1991). The Influence of Self-Esteem on Social Interactions in Intercollegiate Athletics. Journal of Social Behaviorand Personality, 6(2), 439-448.
Steel, P., Schnnidt, J. and Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 138–161.
Suldo, S. M., Minch, D.R. and Hearon, B.V. (2015). Adolescent life satisfaction and personality characteristics: ınvestigating relationships using a five factor model. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(4), 965–983.
Toker, B. and Kalıpçı, M.B. (2017). The Effect of Five Factor Personality Traits on Life Satisfaction: A Research on University Students.5. Organizational Behavior Congress, 3 - 04 November, 2017, Antalya, Turkey.
Uçar, M.Z. (2020). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Psychological Resilience Levels of Adolescent Individuals. Master's Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya (in Turkish).
Weber, M. and Huebner, E.S. (2015). Early adolescents’ personality and life satisfaction: A closer look at global vs. domain-specific satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 31-36.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Activity and Health

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İsa Çiftçi ^*
0000-0002-7056-3146
Türkiye

Veli Ozan Çakır
0000-0001-7996-2138
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

October 16, 2023

Publication Date

October 25, 2023

Submission Date

September 1, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 15, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 6 Number: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353952

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36HJ54WZ

APA

Çiftçi, İ., & Çakır, V. O. (2023). The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 168-176. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353952

AMA

1.Çiftçi İ, Çakır VO. The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):168-176. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1353952

Chicago

Çiftçi, İsa, and Veli Ozan Çakır. 2023. “The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 (Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people): 168-76. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353952.

EndNote

Çiftçi İ, Çakır VO (October 1, 2023) The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 168–176.

IEEE

[1]İ. Çiftçi and V. O. Çakır, “The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, pp. 168–176, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1353952.

ISNAD

Çiftçi, İsa - Çakır, Veli Ozan. “The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 1, 2023): 168-176. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1353952.

JAMA

1.Çiftçi İ, Çakır VO. The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:168–176.

MLA

Çiftçi, İsa, and Veli Ozan Çakır. “The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, Oct. 2023, pp. 168-76, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1353952.

Vancouver

1.İsa Çiftçi, Veli Ozan Çakır. The Effect of Personality Factors on Social Appearance Anxiety and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023 Oct. 1;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):168-76. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1353952

Cited By

Fitness Merkezlerinde Spor Yapan Bireylerin Egzersiz Bağımlılığı ile Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

International Journal of Sport, Exercise & Training Sciences

https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1447088

Exploring the relationship between personality traits, social appearance anxiety, and quality of life among nursing students

BMC Nursing

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02665-7