Research Article

Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels

Volume: 6 Number: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people October 25, 2023
EN

Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels

Abstract

Obesity is a global epidemic that affects health. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different aerobic exercises in overweight/obese women’s quality of life (QOL) and body mass index (BMI) levels. Sixty-nine overweight/obese women (age: 35.9±8.9 years; BMI: 28.8±1.4 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to either step-aerobics (SAG), Zumba (ZG), spinning (SG), or control groups (CG). Experimental groups performed exercise sessions for three times per week for 45 minutes during 12 weeks but the control group did not have any intervention. World Health Organization QOL Questionnaire was applied to the sub-jects. Obesity levels were assessed by using BMI. Following the 12-week intervention, all groups were compared to each other and statistically significant differences (p<.05) were found on BMI levels of the subjects in each exercise category with differ-ent amount of decrements, 9.3%, 5.9%, and 9.2% for the SAG, ZG, and SP, respectively. It was also found that exercises had significant effects on physical QOL levels but Zumba was the only exercise that changed the psychological QOL level signifi-cantly. No differences in environmental or social relationships QOL levels was observed. All aerobic exercise types found to have positive effects on physical QOL. If psychological enhancement is desired Zumba exercises can be preferred because it is the most effective exercise for the psychological QOL. Although all exercise types were seen to be effective, spinning and step-aerobics exercises are found to be better than Zumba in decreasing BMI.

Keywords

Obesity , Body Mass Index , Energy Expenditure , Physical Activity , Fitness

References

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APA
Kamuk, Y. U., & Doğru, Z. (2023). Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354784
AMA
1.Kamuk YU, Doğru Z. Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):197-204. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1354784
Chicago
Kamuk, Yetkin Utku, and Zafer Doğru. 2023. “Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 (Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people): 197-204. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354784.
EndNote
Kamuk YU, Doğru Z (October 1, 2023) Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 197–204.
IEEE
[1]Y. U. Kamuk and Z. Doğru, “Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, pp. 197–204, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1354784.
ISNAD
Kamuk, Yetkin Utku - Doğru, Zafer. “Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 1, 2023): 197-204. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354784.
JAMA
1.Kamuk YU, Doğru Z. Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:197–204.
MLA
Kamuk, Yetkin Utku, and Zafer Doğru. “Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, Oct. 2023, pp. 197-04, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1354784.
Vancouver
1.Yetkin Utku Kamuk, Zafer Doğru. Effects of Different Aerobic Exercises in Overweight and Obese Women’s Quality of Life and Obesity Levels. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023 Oct. 1;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):197-204. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1354784