Research Article

Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables

Volume: 6 Number: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people October 25, 2023
EN

Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the foot arch structures of undergraduate students of sports sciences faculty according to some demographic characteristics. Method: A total of 159 volunteer participants, 34 females and 125 males aged 18-34 years, were included in the study. General information form and podoscope imaging device for foot images were used as data collection tools. Foot images were analysed according to Staheli's Arc Index. The plantar arch index status of the participants was analysed according to gender, department, sporting status, sporting age and post-training pain variables. Cross-tabulation and Fisher's exact chi-square test were used to determine the distributions between the plantar arch index categories according to the variables. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparisons between groups according to arch categories and Mann-Whitney-U tests were used to determine the source of the difference. Results: According to the plantar index scores, 53.5% of the participants had normal, 25.8% flexible, 6.3% rigid flat, and 15.5% high arches. While there was no difference in the variables of gender, height, body weight and BMI in terms of foot arch index scores (p>0.05), significant differences were detected in sports status, pain status and pain scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, the incidence of flexible arches was higher in active athletes, while high arches were more common in recreational athletes. In terms of post-training pain scores, it was determined that participants with flexible arch soles felt higher pain than participants with normal and rigid flat soles.

Keywords

Arc , Foot posture , Pes planus , Pes cavus , Student , Sports

References

  1. Açak, M., Özen, G. & Tan, E. (2023). Investigation of foot posture and body composition in 10-14 years old children: The Case of Çanakkale Ezine District. Iğdır University Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(1), 45-56.
  2. Açak, M. (2020). The effects of individually designed insoles on pes planus treatment. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 19715.
  3. Akgönül, E. K., & Yıldırım, U. C. (2021) Investigation of the relationship between anthropometric characteristics and strength values of star cyclists. Sporty Overview: Journal of Sport and Education Sciences, 8(3), 391-408. Aktan, A. K., & Kutlay, Ö. (2022). The relationship between body mass index and pes planus, balance, quality of life and pain levels in sedentary women and men. Value in Health Sciences, 12(1), 58-64.
  4. Aminian, A., & Sangeorzan, B. J. (2008). The anatomy of cavus foot deformity. Foot and ankle clinics, 13(2), 191-198.
  5. Atak, E., Özbek, H., & Algun, Z.C. (2016). The effect of body weight gain on foot posture and knee pain in healthy sedentary individuals. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 3(2), 66-71.
  6. Azhagiri, R., Malar, A., Hemapriya, J., & Sumathi, G. (2021). The cause and frequency of PES Planus (Flat Foot) problems among young adults. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(7).
  7. Buldt, A. K., Allan, J. J., Landorf, K. B., & Menz, H. B. (2018). The relationship between foot posture and plantar pressure during walking in adults: A systematic review. Gait & posture, 62, 56–67.
  8. Carr, J. B., Yang, S., & Lather, L. A. (2016). Pediatric pes planus: a state-of-the-art review. Pediatrics, 137(3).
  9. Carvalho, B. K. G., Penha, P. J., Penha, N. L. J., Andrade, R. M., Ribeiro, A. P., & João, S. M. A. (2017). The influence of gender and body mass index on the FPI-6 evaluated foot posture of 10- to 14-year-old school children in São Paulo, Brazil: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 10, 1.
  10. Dilekçi, U. (2023). Conceptual Foundations of Sport-8: Physical Fitness-Physical Development 29-42. Istanbul: Efe Akademi Publishing. E-ISBN: 978-625-6504-56-1
APA
Abanoz, H. (2023). Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1362034
AMA
1.Abanoz H. Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):433-441. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1362034
Chicago
Abanoz, Hasan. 2023. “Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 (Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people): 433-41. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1362034.
EndNote
Abanoz H (October 1, 2023) Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 433–441.
IEEE
[1]H. Abanoz, “Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, pp. 433–441, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1362034.
ISNAD
Abanoz, Hasan. “Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 1, 2023): 433-441. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1362034.
JAMA
1.Abanoz H. Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:433–441.
MLA
Abanoz, Hasan. “Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, Oct. 2023, pp. 433-41, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1362034.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Abanoz. Investigation of the Foot Arch Postures of Sport Sciences Students According to Some Variables. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023 Oct. 1;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):433-41. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1362034