Analysis of Step Length and Walking Speed in the Students with History of Ankle Injury: Walking Performance

Yıl 2024, , 452 - 457, 25.03.2024

Fajar Awang Irawan , Mıla Rındı Anjanı Nonık Rahestı Dhıas Fajar Wıdya Permana Khoırıl Anam Tanıa Arlıta Safıtrı Prastıwı

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1401793

Öz

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of stride length and walking speed in the walking gait of students who have ankle injuries. This study is analytical descriptive research with a one-shot case study design. The analysis through video recording of walking gait at 3 meters distance is analyzed using Kinovea software version 0.9.5. The total sample in this study used 27 people from students majoring in Elite Sports at Universitas Negeri Semarang who had an average age of 20 years and had historical injury by the physiotherapy data. This study's results indicated a significant difference between the stride length of people with a history of ankle injury and normal people. It was found that the results of the length of steps and the walking speed of students with a history of ankle injury averaged 1.22 m shorter than normal, which is 1.73 m in stride length. The data found the average speed was 1.135 (m/s) faster than ordinary people who get 1.59 m/s. Limitations in this study are only kinematic data was analyzed and need more kinetics data to complement the founding of this study. Further research is expected to be able to analyze walking gait at each angle in the leg segment which has contributed to improving walking performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Motion Analysis, Walking Gait, Ankle Injury, Performance

Kaynakça

• Adnindya, M. R., Redha, A. H., Septadina, I. S., Suciati, T., & Wardiansah. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Usia, Indeks Masa Tubuh, Kecepatan Berjalan Dan Riwayat Jatuh Dengan Keseimbangan Berjalan Lansia Majelis Taklim Asmaul Husna Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 9(2), 191–198. [CrossRef] Arif, M., Ardha, A., Yang, C. B., Kartiko, D. C., Ferianto, B., Kuntjoro, T., Ristanto, K. O., Wijaya, A., Adhe, K. R., Putra, K. P., Irawan, F. A., Nevangga, R. P., Sasmita, N. S., & Rizki, A. Z. (2021). Biomechanics Analysis of Elementary School Students ’ Fundamental Movement Skill ( FMS ). International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021), 618(Ijcah), pp.471-476.
• Baker, R. (2006). Gait Analysis Methods in Rehabilitation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, Vol.3(No.4), pp.1-10. [Pubmed]
• Baktiyaningsih, L., & Irawan, F. A. (2023). Analisis Lari 1000 Meter Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Bina Amal Kota Semarang: Tinjauan Biomekanika Olahraga. Journal of Sport (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), Vol.7(No.1), pp.137-142. [CrossRef]
• Carlos, A. J., Iván, M. H., & Antonio, C. J. (2017). Analysis of the Kinematic Variation of Human Gait Under Different Walking Conditions Using Computer Vision. Articulo De Investigacion, Vol.38(No.2), pp.437-457. [CrossRef]
• Chumanov, E. S., Wall-scheffler, C., & Heiderscheit, B. C. (2008). Gender Differences in Walking and Running on Level and Inclined Surfaces. Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 23(No.10), pp.1260-1268. [PubMed]
• Fukuchi, C. A., Fukuchi, R. K., & Duarte, M. (2019). Effects of walking speed on gait biomechanics in healthy participants : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, VOl.8(No.153), pp.1-11. [Pubmed]
• Hagoort, I., Vuillerme, N., Hortobágyi, T., & Lamoth, C. J. C. (2023). Age and walking conditions differently affect domains of gait. Human Movement Science, 89(March). [PubMed]
• Hisham, N. A. H., Nazri, A. F. A., Madete, J., Herawati, L., & Mahmud, J. (2017). Measuring Ankle Angle and Analysis of Walking Gait using Kinovea. International Medical Device and Technology Conference 2017, pp.247-250.
• Hussein, A., Abdzid Ashoor, I., & Saeed Majed, S. (2024). The Effectiveness of a Differentiated Learning Strategy using Flexible Groups to Improve Football Skills and Keep It. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol.7(no.1), pp.236-244. [CrossRef]
• Hustinawaty, Jannah, M., & Rahman, R. F. (2012). Model Berbasis Ekstraksi Untuk Analisis Gaya Berjalan. Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Untuk Ketahanan Nasional, pp.12-20. [Crossref]
• Irawan, F. A., Hadi, Romadhoni, S., Permana, D. F. W., & Billah, T. R. (2021). Be Fit Bye Fat Sebagai Metode Peningkatan Derajat Kebugaran Jasmani Pegawai Pertamina MOR IV Semarang. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, Vol.6(No.1), pp.67-73. [CrossRef]
• Irawan, F. A., & Long-ren, C. (2019). Baseball and biomechanics : Injury prevention for baseball pitcher. Jurnal Keolahragaan, vol.7(no.1), pp.57-64. [CrossRef]
• Irawan, F. A., Nomi, M. T., & Peng, H. (2021). Pencak Silat Side Kick in Persinas ASAD : Biomechanics Analysis. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol.9(No.6), pp.1230-1235. [CrossRef]
• Irawan, F. A., Permana, D. F. W., Akromawati, H. R., & Yang-tian, H. (2019). Biomechanical Analysis of Concentration and Coordination on The Accuracy in Petanque Shooting. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, vol.8(no.2), pp.96-100. [CrossRef]
• Irawan, F. A., Permana, D. F. W., Nurrahmad, L., Anam, K., Hadi, Romadhoni, S., & Ghassani, D. S. (2023). A Motion Analysis of Volleyball Open Spike: Kinematics and Performance. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(1), 134–142. [CrossRef]
• Irawan, F. A., Permana, D. F. W., Solikhun, I. D. B., Anam, K., Fanita, Z. C., & Ghassani, D. S. (2022). Risk Factors of Sitting Cross-Legged on Low Back Pain of Students at Islamic Boarding School. Hunan Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, Vol.49(No.9), pp.217-222. [CrossRef]
• Khamis, S., Gurel, R., Arad, M., & Danino, B. (2021). Identifying Running Deviations in Long Distance Runners Utilizing Gait Profile Analysis : A Case Control Study. Applied Sciences, Vol.11(No.1), pp1-10. [CrossRef]
• Liu, R., Qian, D., Chen, Y., Zou, J., Zheng, S., Bai, B., Lin, Z., Zhang, Y., & Chen, Y. (2021). Investigation of Normal Knees Kinematics in Walking and Running at Different Speeds Using a Portable Motion Analysis System. Sports Biomechanics, Vol.12, pp.1-14. 1864015 [CrossRef]
• Lulic, T. J., Susic, A., & Kodvanj, J. (2010). Biomechanical Analysis of Walking : Effects of gait velocity and arm swing amplitude. Periodicum Biologorum, Vol.112(No.1), pp.13-17. [CrossRef]
• McGill, S. (2010). Core Training: Evidence Translating to Better Performance and Injury Prevention. Strength and Conditioning Journal, Vol.32(No.3), pp.33-46. [Crossref]
• Muro-de-la-herran, A., Garcia-zapirain, B., & Mendez-zorrilla, A. (2014). Gait Analysis Methods: An Overview of Wearable and Non-Wearable Systems, Highlighting Clinical Applications. Sensors, Vol.14, pp.3362-3394. [PubMed]
• Paul, S. N., & Singh, Y. J. (2014). Survey on Video Analysis of Human Walking Motion. International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Vol.7(3), pp.99-122.
• Prastiwi, T. A. S., & Irawan, F. A. (2022). Tinjauan aspek biomekanika tembakan tiga angka pada permainan bola basket Overview. Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 1–10. [CrossRef]
• Rohila, N., Kumar, P. B., & Chauhan, N. (2010). Abnormal Gait Recognition. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering( ISSN:0975–3397), Vol. 02(05), 1544–1551.
• SALIH, A. fouad. (2024). The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol.7(no.1), pp.168-177. [CrossRef]
• Siamak, N., E, C., A, H., & N, A. (2021). Monitoring the Kinematics of Walking and Running Gait After Total Knee Replacement Using a Generation of Kinematic Retaining Prosthetic Knee Implant. 17th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Assessment Management CM2021, pp.1-14.
• Ünlü, Ç., Çeviker, A., Turgut, A., Kusan, O., Tezcan, E., Gür, K., & Yıldırım, T. (2024). Examination of Mental Stamina and Athlete Injury Anxiety Levels of Wrestlers. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol.7(no.1), pp.210-222. [CrossRef]