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The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)

Year 2024, , 570 - 578, 25.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of aerobic training intervention on body components in obese, overweight and normal weight children aged 10-12 years. Methods: quasi experimental pretest / posttest study design was used. The research sample was deliberately chosen from the primary school students of the ninth Kuwait School for Boys for the academic year (2022-2023), whose number is (56) students, with (10) obese children and (23) overweight children And ( 23) normal children. Paired independent t test Analysis was used to test the effect of the intervention between pre- and post-training. Results: The intervention significantly improved body component measurements in children with obesity or overweight when the pre-test and post-test values were compared in the research; BMI (p<0.001); Fat M(kg) (p<0.001); It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in TR Fat M (p<0.001). However, in the data below, he concluded that there was no statistically significant difference between the variables;TBW(L) (p>0.05); PMM(%) (p>0.05); TR FFM (p>0.05); TR PMM (p>0.05). Conclusions: aerobic training made a significant difference in body component indices among children aged 10-12 years with obesity or overweight. Programmed aerobic training interventions can be used to improve some body component indices in obese and overweight children.

References

  • Adams, Gene M. (2002). Exercise Physiology, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies, Boston, U.S.A.
  • Bass, R., Eneli, I. (2015). Severe childhood obesity: An under-recognised and growing health problem. Postgrad. Med. J; 91, 639–645. [CrossRef]
  • Bharath, L.P.; Choi,W.W.; Cho, J.M.; Skobodzinski, A.A.;Wong, A.; Sweeney, T.E.; Park, S.Y. (2018). Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training reduces insulin resistance and central adiposity in adolescent girls who are obese: Randomized clinical trial. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol; 118, 1653–1660. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Brasil, I., Monteiro, W., Lima, T., Seabra, A., & Farinatti, P., (2020). Effects of judo training upon body composition, autonomic function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese children aged 8-to 13 years. Journal of Sports Sciences; 38(21) 2508-2516.‏ [PubMed]
  • Busnatu, S.S., Serbanoiu, L.I., Lacraru, A.E., Andrei, C.L., Jercalau, C.E., Stoian, M., Stoian, A. (2022). Effects of Exercise in Improving Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare; 10, 82. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, P.S., Chang, K.C., Chang, C.H., Chen, Y.T.;, Huang, H.W., Tsai, S.M., Yang, H.R., Tung, Y.C., Wu, W.W., & Chen, H.L. (2022). The effect of a multidisciplinary lifestyle modification program for obese and overweight children. J. Formos. Med. Assoc, in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Chin A Paw, M.J.M., Singh, A.S., Twisk, J.W.R., & van Mechelen, W. (2007). Tracking of overweight and obesity from childhood into adulthood: Health consequences and implications for further research. Children Obesity and Exercise: Prevention, Treatment and Management of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity (pp. 11-24). [CrossRef]
  • Chumlea,Wm C., Schubert, C., Shubo Sun, S., et al. (2007). A review of body water status and the effects of age and body fatness in children and adults." The journal of nutrition, health & aging; 11(2):111-8. [CrossRef]
  • Dezenberg, C.V., Nagy, T.R., Gower, B.A., Johnson, R., & Goran, M.I. (1999). Predicting body composition from anthropometry in pre-adolescent children. International journal of obesity; 23(3): 253-259.‏ [PubMed]
  • Hammond, R.A., and Ruth, L. (2010). The economic impact of obesity in the United States. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy; (3)285-295.‏ [PubMed]
  • Han, A.; Fu, A.; Cobley, S.; Sanders, R.H. (2018). Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving fundamental movement skills and motor coordination in overweight/obese children and adolescents: A systematic review. J. Sci. Med. Sport; 21, 89–102.[CrossRef]
  • Lindholm, A.; Roswall, J.; Alm, B.; Almquist-Tangen, G.; Bremander, A.; Dahlgren, J.; Staland-Nyman, C.; Bergman, S.(2019). Body mass index classification misses to identify children with an elevated waist-toheight ratio at 5 years of age. Pediatric. Res; 85, 30–32. [CrossRef]
  • Owens, S., Gutin, B., Allison, J., Riggs, S., Ferguson, M., Litaker, M., & Thompson, W. (1999). Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 31(1):143-148. [PubMed]
  • Özdemir, M. (2023). The Effect of School-Based Physical Activity on Body Composition and Body Mass Index as Indicators of Obesity. Int. J. Sports Eng. Biotech; 1(1): 25-28. [CrossRef]
  • Rahimi, R., (2006). Effect Of Moderate And Hıgh Intensıty Weıght Traınıng On The Body Composıtıon Of Overweıght Men." Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport;4:(2)93 – 101.
  • Rajjo, T., Almasri, J., Al Nofal, A., Farah, W., Alsawas, M., Ahmed, A.T., Mohammed, K., Kanwar, A., Asi, N., Wang, Z., et al., (2017). The Association of Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Obese Children: Systematic Review and Meta-regression. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab;102, 758–762. [CrossRef]
  • Regaieg, S., Charfi, N., Kamoun, M., et al., (2017). The effects of an exercise training program on body composition and aerobic capacity parameters in Tunisian obese children. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism;17(6): 1040–1045. [PubMed]
  • Smith, S.R., Lovejoy, J.C., Greenway, F., Ryan, D., DeJonge, L., de la Bretonne, J., Volafova, J., & Bray, G.A. (2001). Contributions of totalbody fat, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments, and visceral adipose tissue to the metabolic complications ofobesity. Metabolism; 50, 425–435. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Tessaris, D., Matarazzo, P., Tuli, G., Tuscano, A., Rabbone, I., Spinardi, A., Lezo, A., Fenocchio, G., Buganza, R., & de Sanctis, L. (2021). Multidisciplinary Approach for Hypothalamic Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Preliminary Study. Children; 8, 531.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Wong, P.C.H., Chia, M.Y.H., Tsou, Y.Y., Wansaicheong, K.L., et al., (2008). Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity.Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore; 37(4):286-93. [CrossRef]
  • Vella, Chantal A., Len Kravitz, & M.S. Kravitz. (2002). Gender differences in fat metabolism." IDEA Health and fitness source 20:36-46.‏
  • Yoo, E.G. (2016). Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Korean J. Pediatr; 59, 425–431. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Year 2024, , 570 - 578, 25.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842

Abstract

References

  • Adams, Gene M. (2002). Exercise Physiology, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies, Boston, U.S.A.
  • Bass, R., Eneli, I. (2015). Severe childhood obesity: An under-recognised and growing health problem. Postgrad. Med. J; 91, 639–645. [CrossRef]
  • Bharath, L.P.; Choi,W.W.; Cho, J.M.; Skobodzinski, A.A.;Wong, A.; Sweeney, T.E.; Park, S.Y. (2018). Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training reduces insulin resistance and central adiposity in adolescent girls who are obese: Randomized clinical trial. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol; 118, 1653–1660. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Brasil, I., Monteiro, W., Lima, T., Seabra, A., & Farinatti, P., (2020). Effects of judo training upon body composition, autonomic function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese children aged 8-to 13 years. Journal of Sports Sciences; 38(21) 2508-2516.‏ [PubMed]
  • Busnatu, S.S., Serbanoiu, L.I., Lacraru, A.E., Andrei, C.L., Jercalau, C.E., Stoian, M., Stoian, A. (2022). Effects of Exercise in Improving Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare; 10, 82. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, P.S., Chang, K.C., Chang, C.H., Chen, Y.T.;, Huang, H.W., Tsai, S.M., Yang, H.R., Tung, Y.C., Wu, W.W., & Chen, H.L. (2022). The effect of a multidisciplinary lifestyle modification program for obese and overweight children. J. Formos. Med. Assoc, in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Chin A Paw, M.J.M., Singh, A.S., Twisk, J.W.R., & van Mechelen, W. (2007). Tracking of overweight and obesity from childhood into adulthood: Health consequences and implications for further research. Children Obesity and Exercise: Prevention, Treatment and Management of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity (pp. 11-24). [CrossRef]
  • Chumlea,Wm C., Schubert, C., Shubo Sun, S., et al. (2007). A review of body water status and the effects of age and body fatness in children and adults." The journal of nutrition, health & aging; 11(2):111-8. [CrossRef]
  • Dezenberg, C.V., Nagy, T.R., Gower, B.A., Johnson, R., & Goran, M.I. (1999). Predicting body composition from anthropometry in pre-adolescent children. International journal of obesity; 23(3): 253-259.‏ [PubMed]
  • Hammond, R.A., and Ruth, L. (2010). The economic impact of obesity in the United States. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy; (3)285-295.‏ [PubMed]
  • Han, A.; Fu, A.; Cobley, S.; Sanders, R.H. (2018). Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving fundamental movement skills and motor coordination in overweight/obese children and adolescents: A systematic review. J. Sci. Med. Sport; 21, 89–102.[CrossRef]
  • Lindholm, A.; Roswall, J.; Alm, B.; Almquist-Tangen, G.; Bremander, A.; Dahlgren, J.; Staland-Nyman, C.; Bergman, S.(2019). Body mass index classification misses to identify children with an elevated waist-toheight ratio at 5 years of age. Pediatric. Res; 85, 30–32. [CrossRef]
  • Owens, S., Gutin, B., Allison, J., Riggs, S., Ferguson, M., Litaker, M., & Thompson, W. (1999). Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 31(1):143-148. [PubMed]
  • Özdemir, M. (2023). The Effect of School-Based Physical Activity on Body Composition and Body Mass Index as Indicators of Obesity. Int. J. Sports Eng. Biotech; 1(1): 25-28. [CrossRef]
  • Rahimi, R., (2006). Effect Of Moderate And Hıgh Intensıty Weıght Traınıng On The Body Composıtıon Of Overweıght Men." Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport;4:(2)93 – 101.
  • Rajjo, T., Almasri, J., Al Nofal, A., Farah, W., Alsawas, M., Ahmed, A.T., Mohammed, K., Kanwar, A., Asi, N., Wang, Z., et al., (2017). The Association of Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Obese Children: Systematic Review and Meta-regression. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab;102, 758–762. [CrossRef]
  • Regaieg, S., Charfi, N., Kamoun, M., et al., (2017). The effects of an exercise training program on body composition and aerobic capacity parameters in Tunisian obese children. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism;17(6): 1040–1045. [PubMed]
  • Smith, S.R., Lovejoy, J.C., Greenway, F., Ryan, D., DeJonge, L., de la Bretonne, J., Volafova, J., & Bray, G.A. (2001). Contributions of totalbody fat, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments, and visceral adipose tissue to the metabolic complications ofobesity. Metabolism; 50, 425–435. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Tessaris, D., Matarazzo, P., Tuli, G., Tuscano, A., Rabbone, I., Spinardi, A., Lezo, A., Fenocchio, G., Buganza, R., & de Sanctis, L. (2021). Multidisciplinary Approach for Hypothalamic Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Preliminary Study. Children; 8, 531.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
  • Wong, P.C.H., Chia, M.Y.H., Tsou, Y.Y., Wansaicheong, K.L., et al., (2008). Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity.Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore; 37(4):286-93. [CrossRef]
  • Vella, Chantal A., Len Kravitz, & M.S. Kravitz. (2002). Gender differences in fat metabolism." IDEA Health and fitness source 20:36-46.‏
  • Yoo, E.G. (2016). Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Korean J. Pediatr; 59, 425–431. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Exercise Physiology
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim Obaid 0009-0004-6654-8818

Muhammad Tawfiq Othman 0009-0001-9305-4678

Mohamed Samer Anaz 0009-0007-6364-8946

Early Pub Date May 20, 2024
Publication Date May 25, 2024
Submission Date February 6, 2024
Acceptance Date April 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Obaid, A. K. I., Othman, M. T., & Anaz, M. S. (2024). The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(3), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842
AMA Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS. The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. May 2024;7(3):570-578. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1432842
Chicago Obaid, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim, Muhammad Tawfiq Othman, and Mohamed Samer Anaz. “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 3 (May 2024): 570-78. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
EndNote Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS (May 1, 2024) The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 3 570–578.
IEEE A. K. I. Obaid, M. T. Othman, and M. S. Anaz, “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 570–578, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
ISNAD Obaid, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim et al. “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/3 (May 2024), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
JAMA Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS. The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:570–578.
MLA Obaid, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim et al. “The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years)”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, pp. 570-8, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1432842.
Vancouver Obaid AKI, Othman MT, Anaz MS. The Effect of an Aerobic Platform on A Number of Body Components in Obese, Overweight, and Normal Children at the Age of (10-12 Years). International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(3):570-8.


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